See bile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "billey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: billey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: billey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*belyos",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolyo-",
"4": "",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium"
},
"expansion": "Latin folium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բողբոջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), and Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbile",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bili",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bili",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bili",
"3": "bili"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bile+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "biliu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bile+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "bilib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bilib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biliu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bile+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bile+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bili+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bile+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bili+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bile",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bile+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "biliu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bili",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilech"
},
{
"word": "biledach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one"
],
"id": "en-bile-sga-noun-jcoWjHwf",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲilʲe/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilech"
},
{
"word": "biledach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "billey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: billey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: billey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*belyos",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolyo-",
"4": "",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium"
},
"expansion": "Latin folium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բողբոջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), and Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbile",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bili",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bili",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bili",
"3": "bili"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bile+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "biliu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bile+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "bilib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bilib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biliu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bile+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bile+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bili+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bile+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bili+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bile",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bile+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "biliu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bili",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲilʲe/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bile meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bile/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbile",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.