"bilious" meaning in All languages combined

See bilious on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ [UK], /ˈbɪl.jəs/ [General-American], /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bilious.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more bilious [comparative], most bilious [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪliəs, -ɪljəs Etymology: From French bilieux, from Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”), from bīlis (“bile”) + -ōsus (“full of”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|bilieux}} French bilieux, {{uder|en|la|bīliōsus||full of bile}} Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”), {{m|la|bīlis||bile}} bīlis (“bile”), {{m|la|-ōsus||full of}} -ōsus (“full of”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} bilious (comparative more bilious, superlative most bilious)
  1. Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile.
    Sense id: en-bilious-en-adj-zJOxLvLT Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 31 27 23
  2. Resembling bile, especially in color. Categories (topical): Yellows Translations (of or pertaining to bile): մաղձային (maġjayin) (Armenian), sapekas (Finnish), sappipitoinen (Finnish), bilieux [masculine] (French), bilieuse [feminine] (French), biliaire (French), domlasta (Irish), زردابی (zardâbi) (Persian), صفراوی (safrâvi) (Persian), же́лчный (žélčnyj) (Russian), biliar (Spanish), biliario (Spanish), safraya dair (Turkish), safrasal (Turkish), öde ait (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-bilious-en-adj-GSZRRgDg Disambiguation of Yellows: 17 38 28 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 33 27 22 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 31 27 23 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to bile': 26 44 27 3
  3. (pathology) Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile. Categories (topical): Pathology Translations (suffering from real or supposed liver disorder): sappitautinen (Finnish), bilieux (French), insuffisant hépatique (French), bilioso (Italian), زردابی (zardâbi) (Persian), bilioso (Spanish), huysuz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-bilious-en-adj-zcuU5bea Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 31 27 23 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'suffering from real or supposed liver disorder': 7 12 74 8
  4. Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible. Translations (irritable, irascible): դյուրագրգիռ (dyuragrgiṙ) (Armenian), մաղձոտ (maġjot) (Armenian), sapekas (Finnish), atrabilaire (French), bileux (French), colérique (French), coléreux (French), confach (Irish), 胆汁の (tanjuuno) (Japanese), تندخو (tondxu) (Persian), же́лчный (žélčnyj) (Russian), раздражи́тельный (razdražítelʹnyj) (Russian), atrabiliario (Spanish), atrabilioso (Spanish), intranquillo (Spanish), colérico (Spanish), iracundo (Spanish), aksi (Turkish), ters (Turkish), huysuz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-bilious-en-adj-YDujHKCb Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 31 27 23 Disambiguation of 'irritable, irascible': 2 3 4 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nervo-bilious Related terms: atrabilious (english: full of black bile), bile

Download JSON data for bilious meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervo-bilious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bilieux"
      },
      "expansion": "French bilieux",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bīliōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full of bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bīlis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile"
      },
      "expansion": "bīlis (“bile”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsus (“full of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bilieux, from Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”), from bīlis (“bile”) + -ōsus (“full of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bilious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bilious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bilious (comparative more bilious, superlative most bilious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "full of black bile",
      "word": "atrabilious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bile"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilious-en-adj-zJOxLvLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "containing",
          "containing"
        ],
        [
          "consisting",
          "consisting"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 28 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "en:Yellows",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
          "roman": "In emulation of her vestal whiteness.",
          "text": "Does money fail?—come to my mint—coin paper,\nTill gold be at a discount, and ashamed\nTo show his bilious face, go purge himself,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Alexandre Dumas, chapter 31, in Twenty Years After",
          "text": "His complexion was pale, not of that deadly pallor which is a kind of neutral beauty, but of a bilious, yellow hue; his colorless hair was short and scarcely extended beyond the circle formed by the hat around his head, and his light blue eyes seemed destitute of any expression.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 3, in Main Street",
          "text": "The business-center of Schoenstrom took up one side of one block, facing the railroad. It was a row of one-story shops covered with galvanized iron, or with clapboards painted red and bilious yellow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, prologue",
          "text": "A beautiful girl once told me of a recurring nightmare in which she lay in the center of a large dark room and felt her face expand until it filled the whole room, becoming a formless mass while her eyes ran in bilious jelly up the chimney.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling bile, especially in color."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilious-en-adj-GSZRRgDg",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "maġjayin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "մաղձային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "sapekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "sappipitoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bilieux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bilieuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "biliaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "domlasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zardâbi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "زردابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "safrâvi",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "صفراوی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žélčnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "же́лчный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "biliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "biliario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "safraya dair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "safrasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 44 27 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
          "word": "öde ait"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 7",
          "text": "Perry tells me that Mr. Cole never touches malt liquor. You would not think it to look at him, but he is bilious—Mr. Cole is very bilious.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilious-en-adj-zcuU5bea",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "sappitautinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "bilieux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "insuffisant hépatique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "bilioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zardâbi",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "زردابی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "bilioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 12 74 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
          "word": "huysuz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830 January 2, Thomas Macaulay, “[Review of] Southey's Colloquies on Society”, in The Edinburgh Review, page 536",
          "text": "The glorified spirit of a great statesman and philosopher dawdling, like a bilious old Nabob at a watering-place, over quarterly reviews and novels—dropping in to pay long calls—making excursions in search of the picturesque!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days",
          "text": "The boarders, sharp-tongued bilious widows, pursued the only man in the establishment, a mild, bald creature who worked in La Samaritaine […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilious-en-adj-YDujHKCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ],
        [
          "irascible",
          "irascible"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dyuragrgiṙ",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "դյուրագրգիռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "maġjot",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "մաղձոտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "sapekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "atrabilaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "bileux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "colérique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "coléreux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "confach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanjuuno",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "胆汁の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tondxu",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "تندخو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žélčnyj",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "же́лчный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "раздражи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "atrabiliario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "atrabilioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "intranquillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "colérico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "iracundo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "aksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "ters"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "irritable, irascible",
          "word": "huysuz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.jəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪliəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bilious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪliəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪliəs/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljəs/2 syllables",
    "en:Yellows"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nervo-bilious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bilieux"
      },
      "expansion": "French bilieux",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bīliōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full of bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bīlis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile"
      },
      "expansion": "bīlis (“bile”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full of"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsus (“full of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bilieux, from Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”), from bīlis (“bile”) + -ōsus (“full of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bilious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bilious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bilious (comparative more bilious, superlative most bilious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "full of black bile",
      "word": "atrabilious"
    },
    {
      "word": "bile"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to something containing or consisting of bile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "containing",
          "containing"
        ],
        [
          "consisting",
          "consisting"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
          "roman": "In emulation of her vestal whiteness.",
          "text": "Does money fail?—come to my mint—coin paper,\nTill gold be at a discount, and ashamed\nTo show his bilious face, go purge himself,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Alexandre Dumas, chapter 31, in Twenty Years After",
          "text": "His complexion was pale, not of that deadly pallor which is a kind of neutral beauty, but of a bilious, yellow hue; his colorless hair was short and scarcely extended beyond the circle formed by the hat around his head, and his light blue eyes seemed destitute of any expression.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 3, in Main Street",
          "text": "The business-center of Schoenstrom took up one side of one block, facing the railroad. It was a row of one-story shops covered with galvanized iron, or with clapboards painted red and bilious yellow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, prologue",
          "text": "A beautiful girl once told me of a recurring nightmare in which she lay in the center of a large dark room and felt her face expand until it filled the whole room, becoming a formless mass while her eyes ran in bilious jelly up the chimney.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling bile, especially in color."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 7",
          "text": "Perry tells me that Mr. Cole never touches malt liquor. You would not think it to look at him, but he is bilious—Mr. Cole is very bilious.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830 January 2, Thomas Macaulay, “[Review of] Southey's Colloquies on Society”, in The Edinburgh Review, page 536",
          "text": "The glorified spirit of a great statesman and philosopher dawdling, like a bilious old Nabob at a watering-place, over quarterly reviews and novels—dropping in to pay long calls—making excursions in search of the picturesque!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days",
          "text": "The boarders, sharp-tongued bilious widows, pursued the only man in the establishment, a mild, bald creature who worked in La Samaritaine […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peevishly ill-humored, irritable or bad tempered; irascible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ],
        [
          "irascible",
          "irascible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.jəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪliəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bilious.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bilious.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "sappitautinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "bilieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "insuffisant hépatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "bilioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zardâbi",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "زردابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "bilioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffering from real or supposed liver disorder",
      "word": "huysuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "maġjayin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "մաղձային"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "sapekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "sappipitoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bilieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bilieuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "biliaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "domlasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zardâbi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "زردابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "safrâvi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "صفراوی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žélčnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "же́лчный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "biliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "biliario"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "safraya dair"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "safrasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to bile",
      "word": "öde ait"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dyuragrgiṙ",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "դյուրագրգիռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "maġjot",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "մաղձոտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "sapekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "atrabilaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "bileux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "colérique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "coléreux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "confach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanjuuno",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "胆汁の"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tondxu",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "تندخو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žélčnyj",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "же́лчный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "раздражи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "atrabiliario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "atrabilioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "intranquillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "colérico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "iracundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "aksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "ters"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "irritable, irascible",
      "word": "huysuz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilious"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.