See irascible on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irascibility" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irascibleness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irascibly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unirascible" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "irascible" }, "expansion": "Old French irascible", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "īrāscibilis" }, "expansion": "Late Latin īrāscibilis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "irascor", "4": "īrāscī", "5": "to be angry, enraged" }, "expansion": "Latin īrāscī (“to be angry, enraged”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French irascible, from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from Latin īrāscī (“to be angry, enraged”) + -bilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "more irascible", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most irascible", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irascible (comparative more irascible, superlative most irascible)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], chapter II, in A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC, book III, page 132:", "text": "The divine Plato, whose doctrines are not sufficiently attended to by philosophers of the present age, allows to every man three souls—one, immortal and rational, seated in the brain, that it may overlook and regulate the body—a second consisting of the surly and irascible passions, which like belligerent powers lie encamped around the heart[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Affidavit”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "Like some poor devils ashore that happen to know an irascible great man, they make distant unobtrusive salutations to him in the street, lest if they pursued the acquaintance further, they might receive a summary thump for their presumption.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1863 May 22 – 1863 June 26, L[ouisa] M[ay] Alcott, “Obtaining Supplies”, in Hospital Sketches, Boston, Mass.: James Redpath, […], published August 1863, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "I am naturally irascible, and if I could have shaken this negative gentleman vigorously, the relief would have been immense.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, chapter XII, in The Trembling of the Veil, London: Privately printed for subscribers only by T[homas] Werner Laurie, Ltd., →OCLC, book I (Four Years 1887–1891), page 31:", "text": "[…] a never idle man of great physical strength and extremely irascible—did he not fling a badly baked plum pudding through the window upon Christmas Day?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004 February 29, Daniel Kadlec, “Why He’s Meanspan”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-06-30:", "text": "Alan Greenspan was on an irascible roll last week, first dissing everyone who holds a fixed-rate mortgage — suckers! — and later picking on folks who collect Social Security: Get back to work, Grandma.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable." ], "id": "en-irascible-en-adj-x5A9FNo6", "links": [ [ "Easily", "easily#Adverb" ], [ "provoke", "provoke#Verb" ], [ "outbursts", "outburst#Noun" ], [ "anger", "anger#Noun" ], [ "irritable", "irritable#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cantankerous" }, { "word": "choleric" }, { "word": "cranky" }, { "word": "bad-tempered" }, { "word": "ill-tempered" }, { "word": "hot-tempered" }, { "word": "irritable" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznitelen", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "раздразнителен" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izbuhliv", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "избухлив" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "rabiüt" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàozào", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "暴躁" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jízào", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "急躁" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "eserli" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "opfarende" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "opvliegend" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "humeurig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "prikkelbaar" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "incitiĝema" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "kolerema" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ärrituv" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "äkeä" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "äreä" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ärhäkkä" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "braziani", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ბრაზიანი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣizianebadi", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "გაღიზიანებადი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "aufbrausend" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "jähzornig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "evéxaptos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ευέξαπτος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "everéthistos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ευερέθιστος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "orgílos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ὀργίλος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akrákholos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ἀκράχολος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oxúthumos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ὀξύθυμος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "colgach" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "tobann" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascibile" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "īrāscibilis" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "īrācundus" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "whanewhane" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "āritarita" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "kiriwetiweti" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "oppfarende" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "bråsint" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "oppfarande" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "bråsinna" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "bråsint" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irós" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "tissós" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jarŭ", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ꙗръ" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "drażliwy" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "wybuchowy" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "gniewny" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascível" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irritável" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascibil" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vspylʹčivyj", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "вспыльчивый" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "prchký" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "sćakły" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "colérico" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "word": "mañoso" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "iracundo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "lättretlig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "hetlevrad" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "hetsig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "asabi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "sinirli" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "atarlı" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "aksi" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ters" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "huysuz" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "hırçın" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "şirret" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "drativlyvyj", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дратівливий" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zapalʹnyj", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запальний" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "piwis" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "gwyllt" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "blin" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "pigog" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theology", "orig": "en:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Jeffrey Froula, “Aquinas on the Moral Neutrality of the Passion of Despair”, in New Blackfriars:", "text": "The irascible and concupiscible appetites are distinguished by different aspects of their objects. The object of the concupiscible faculty \"is sensible good or evil, simply apprehended as such\" while good and evil considered as \"arduous or difficult … is the object of the irascible faculty.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the irascible passions" ], "id": "en-irascible-en-adj-eJLDAgXz", "links": [ [ "theology", "theology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theology) Relating to the irascible passions" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹæs.ə.bəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-irascible.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-irascible.ogg/En-us-irascible.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-irascible.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/aɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/", "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪbəl" } ], "word": "irascible" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "īrāscibilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īrāscibilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īrāscibilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "irascibles", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irascible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irascibles)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Anger", "orig": "ca:Anger", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "irascible" ], "id": "en-irascible-ca-adj-kIE2qPbi", "links": [ [ "irascible", "irascible#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "irascibilitat" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i.ɾəˈsib.blə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ɾaˈsi.ble]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-irascible.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-irascible.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-irascible.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-irascible.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-irascible.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "irascible" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "īrāscibilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin īrāscibilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from īrāscor (“grow angry”), from īra (“anger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "irascibles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irascible (plural irascibles)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Personality", "orig": "fr:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "irascible" ], "id": "en-irascible-fr-adj-kIE2qPbi", "links": [ [ "irascible", "irascible#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "irascibilité" }, { "word": "ire" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.ʁa.sibl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "irascible" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "īrāscibilis" }, "expansion": "Latin īrāscibilis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin īrāscibilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "irascibles", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irascible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irascibles)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧ras‧ci‧ble" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "irascible" ], "id": "en-irascible-es-adj-kIE2qPbi", "links": [ [ "irascible", "irascible#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "irascibilidad" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iɾasˈθible/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ɾasˈθi.β̞le]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/iɾaˈsible/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ɾaˈsi.β̞le]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ible" } ], "word": "irascible" }
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[…], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC, book III, page 132:", "text": "The divine Plato, whose doctrines are not sufficiently attended to by philosophers of the present age, allows to every man three souls—one, immortal and rational, seated in the brain, that it may overlook and regulate the body—a second consisting of the surly and irascible passions, which like belligerent powers lie encamped around the heart[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Affidavit”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 26:", "text": "Like some poor devils ashore that happen to know an irascible great man, they make distant unobtrusive salutations to him in the street, lest if they pursued the acquaintance further, they might receive a summary thump for their presumption.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1863 May 22 – 1863 June 26, L[ouisa] M[ay] Alcott, “Obtaining Supplies”, in Hospital Sketches, Boston, Mass.: James Redpath, […], published August 1863, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "I am naturally irascible, and if I could have shaken this negative gentleman vigorously, the relief would have been immense.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, chapter XII, in The Trembling of the Veil, London: Privately printed for subscribers only by T[homas] Werner Laurie, Ltd., →OCLC, book I (Four Years 1887–1891), page 31:", "text": "[…] a never idle man of great physical strength and extremely irascible—did he not fling a badly baked plum pudding through the window upon Christmas Day?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004 February 29, Daniel Kadlec, “Why He’s Meanspan”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-06-30:", "text": "Alan Greenspan was on an irascible roll last week, first dissing everyone who holds a fixed-rate mortgage — suckers! — and later picking on folks who collect Social Security: Get back to work, Grandma.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Easily provoked to outbursts of anger; irritable." ], "links": [ [ "Easily", "easily#Adverb" ], [ "provoke", "provoke#Verb" ], [ "outbursts", "outburst#Noun" ], [ "anger", "anger#Noun" ], [ "irritable", "irritable#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cantankerous" }, { "word": "choleric" }, { "word": "cranky" }, { "word": "bad-tempered" }, { "word": "ill-tempered" }, { "word": "hot-tempered" }, { "word": "irritable" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Theology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Jeffrey Froula, “Aquinas on the Moral Neutrality of the Passion of Despair”, in New Blackfriars:", "text": "The irascible and concupiscible appetites are distinguished by different aspects of their objects. 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"roman": "izbuhliv", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "избухлив" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "rabiüt" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàozào", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "暴躁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jízào", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "急躁" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "eserli" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "opfarende" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "opvliegend" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "humeurig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "prikkelbaar" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "incitiĝema" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "kolerema" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ärrituv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "äkeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "äreä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ärhäkkä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "braziani", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ბრაზიანი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣizianebadi", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "გაღიზიანებადი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "aufbrausend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "jähzornig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "evéxaptos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ευέξαπτος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "everéthistos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ευερέθιστος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "orgílos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ὀργίλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akrákholos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ἀκράχολος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oxúthumos", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ὀξύθυμος" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "colgach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "tobann" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascibile" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "īrāscibilis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "īrācundus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "whanewhane" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "āritarita" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "kiriwetiweti" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "oppfarende" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "bråsint" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "oppfarande" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "bråsinna" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "bråsint" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irós" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "tissós" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "jarŭ", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ꙗръ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "drażliwy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "wybuchowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "gniewny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascível" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irritável" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascibil" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vspylʹčivyj", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "вспыльчивый" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "prchký" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "sćakły" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "irascible" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "colérico" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "word": "mañoso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "iracundo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "lättretlig" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "hetlevrad" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "hetsig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "asabi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "sinirli" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "atarlı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "aksi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "ters" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "huysuz" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "hırçın" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "şirret" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "drativlyvyj", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дратівливий" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zapalʹnyj", "sense": "prone to anger", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запальний" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "piwis" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "gwyllt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "blin" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "prone to anger", "word": "pigog" } ], "word": "irascible" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "īrāscibilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin īrāscibilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin īrāscibilis, from īrāscor (“grow angry”), from īra (“anger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "irascibles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irascible (plural irascibles)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "irascibilité" }, { "word": "ire" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Personality" ], "glosses": [ "irascible" ], "links": [ [ "irascible", "irascible#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.ʁa.sibl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-irascible.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "irascible" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "īrāscibilis" }, "expansion": "Latin īrāscibilis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin īrāscibilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "irascibles", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irascible m or f (masculine and feminine plural irascibles)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧ras‧ci‧ble" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "irascibilidad" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ible", "Rhymes:Spanish/ible/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "irascible" ], "links": [ [ "irascible", "irascible#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iɾasˈθible/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ɾasˈθi.β̞le]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/iɾaˈsible/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ɾaˈsi.β̞le]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ible" } ], "word": "irascible" }
Download raw JSONL data for irascible meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.