See surly on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surly meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surlily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surliness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sirly"
},
"expansion": "sirly",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sir",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sir + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "surliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly."
],
"id": "en-surly-en-adj-Hgx8NiI-",
"links": [
[
"Irritated",
"irritated"
],
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎsen",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "навъсен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nacupen",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "нацупен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "sorrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāilì",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "乖戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "nevrlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "nepříjemný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "mrzutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "knorrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "onbeleefd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "hapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "pahantuulinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "grognon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "grincheux"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "mürrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "unwirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "missmutig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "verdrießlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "griesgrämig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "grämlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "ruppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "knurrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "barsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "übellaunig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "bärbeißig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "mosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "bodúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "dorrga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "scontroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "ngākaukawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "tukumaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "brumsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabugento"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "posac"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "серди́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprivétlivyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "неприве́тливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "irritado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "malhumorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "inamistoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "hosco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "sarrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "afrywiog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Threatening, menacing, gloomy."
],
"id": "en-surly-en-adj-~6Xn~6ul",
"links": [
[
"Threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaplašitelen",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "заплашителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "陰鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnyù",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "阴郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedreigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "uhkaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "menaçant"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedrohlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "drohend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedrückend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrožájuščij",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "угрожа́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróznyj",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "гро́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "amenazante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 41 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 39 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lordly, arrogant, supercilious."
],
"id": "en-surly-en-adj-B~dSqP5c",
"links": [
[
"Lordly",
"lordly"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àomàn de",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "傲慢的"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "bazig"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "pöyhkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "autoritaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "überheblich"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "hochmütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "hochnäsig"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "herablassend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "anmaßend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "gebieterisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadménnyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "надме́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spesívyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "спеси́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokomérnyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "высокоме́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 6 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "surly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sirly"
},
"expansion": "sirly",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sir",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sir + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "surliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an arrogant or supercilious manner."
],
"id": "en-surly-en-adv-tQjfHU2N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In an arrogant or supercilious manner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "surly"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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},
"expansion": "surly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surly",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surely"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surely"
],
"id": "en-surly-enm-adv-AFq19tm2",
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[
"surely",
"surely#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "surly"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surlily"
},
{
"word": "surliness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sirly"
},
"expansion": "sirly",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "sir",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sir + -ly",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "surliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly."
],
"links": [
[
"Irritated",
"irritated"
],
[
"bad-tempered",
"bad-tempered"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Threatening, menacing, gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"Threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Lordly, arrogant, supercilious."
],
"links": [
[
"Lordly",
"lordly"
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[
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"arrogant"
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[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎsen",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "навъсен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nacupen",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "нацупен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "sorrut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāilì",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "乖戾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "nevrlý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "nepříjemný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "mrzutý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "knorrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "onbeleefd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "hapan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "pahantuulinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "grognon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "grincheux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "mürrisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "unwirsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "missmutig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "verdrießlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "griesgrämig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "grämlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "ruppig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "knurrig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "barsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "übellaunig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "bärbeißig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "mosach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "bodúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "dorrga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "scontroso"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "ngākaukawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "tukumaru"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "brumsch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabugento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "posac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "серди́тый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprivétlivyj",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "неприве́тливый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "irritado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "malhumorado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "inamistoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "hosco"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "sarrug"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly",
"word": "afrywiog"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaplašitelen",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "заплашителен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "陰鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnyù",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "阴郁"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedreigend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "uhkaava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "menaçant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "morne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedrohlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "drohend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedrückend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "trübselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "bedrückend"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrožájuščij",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "угрожа́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gróznyj",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "гро́зный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy",
"word": "amenazante"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àomàn de",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "傲慢的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "bazig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "pöyhkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "autoritaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "überheblich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "hochmütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "hochnäsig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "herablassend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "anmaßend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "gebieterisch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadménnyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "надме́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spesívyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "спеси́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysokomérnyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "высокоме́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious",
"word": "arrogante"
}
],
"word": "surly"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "surliest",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"In an arrogant or supercilious manner."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In an arrogant or supercilious manner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝli/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-surly.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surly",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surely"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surely"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surly"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.