See surly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surly meaning in English (16.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surlily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surliness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sirly" }, "expansion": "sirly", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sir", "3": "ly", "id2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "sir + -ly", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.", "forms": [ { "form": "surlier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "surliest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 17 32 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 24 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly." ], "id": "en-surly-en-adj-Hgx8NiI-", "links": [ [ "Irritated", "irritated" ], [ "bad-tempered", "bad-tempered" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navǎsen", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "навъсен" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nacupen", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "нацупен" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "malcarat" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "sorrut" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūbào", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "粗暴" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "無禮" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúlǐ", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "无礼" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guāilì", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "乖戾" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "nevrlý" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "nepříjemný" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "mrzutý" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "knorrig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "bars" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "onbeleefd" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "malafabla" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "hapan" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "pahantuulinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "töykeä" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "grognon" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "grincheux" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "impoli" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "mürrisch" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "unwirsch" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "missmutig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "verdrießlich" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "griesgrämig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "grämlich" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "ruppig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "knurrig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "barsch" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "unfreundlich" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "übellaunig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "bärbeißig" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "mosach" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "bodúil" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "dorrga" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "scontroso" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "ngākaukawa" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "tukumaru" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "brumsch" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabugento" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "posac" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugrjúmyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "угрю́мый" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "serdítyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "серди́тый" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúbyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "гру́бый" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprivétlivyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "неприве́тливый" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "gruamach" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "irritado" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "malhumorado" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "inamistoso" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "hosco" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "sarrug" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "afrywiog" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 17 32 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Threatening, menacing, gloomy." ], "id": "en-surly-en-adj-~6Xn~6ul", "links": [ [ "Threatening", "threatening" ], [ "menacing", "menacing" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grub", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "груб" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaplašitelen", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "заплашителен" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "陰鬱" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīnyù", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "阴郁" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedreigend" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bars" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "mistroostig" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "uhkaava" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "menaçant" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "rude" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "morne" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "grob" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "düster" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "rau" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedrohlich" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "drohend" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "traurig" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedrückend" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "finster" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "trübselig" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "trübsinnig" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugrožájuščij", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "угрожа́ющий" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gróznyj", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "гро́зный" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "gruamach" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "amenazante" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 17 32 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 41 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 39 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Lordly, arrogant, supercilious." ], "id": "en-surly-en-adj-B~dSqP5c", "links": [ [ "Lordly", "lordly" ], [ "arrogant", "arrogant" ], [ "supercilious", "supercilious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àomàn de", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "傲慢的" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogant" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "bazig" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "koppava" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "pöyhkeä" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogant" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "überheblich" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogant" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "hochmütig" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "hochnäsig" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "herablassend" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "anmaßend" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "gebieterisch" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadménnyj", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "надме́нный" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spesívyj", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "спеси́вый" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vysokomérnyj", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "высокоме́рный" }, { "_dis1": "11 6 84", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogante" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li" }, { "audio": "En-us-surly.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "surly" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sirly" }, "expansion": "sirly", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sir", "3": "ly", "id2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "sir + -ly", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.", "forms": [ { "form": "surlier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "surliest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 17 32 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In an arrogant or supercilious manner." ], "id": "en-surly-en-adv-tQjfHU2N", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) In an arrogant or supercilious manner." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li" }, { "audio": "En-us-surly.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "surly" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li/2 syllables", "en:Emotions", "en:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "surlily" }, { "word": "surliness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sirly" }, "expansion": "sirly", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sir", "3": "ly", "id2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "sir + -ly", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.", "forms": [ { "form": "surlier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "surliest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly." ], "links": [ [ "Irritated", "irritated" ], [ "bad-tempered", "bad-tempered" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Threatening, menacing, gloomy." ], "links": [ [ "Threatening", "threatening" ], [ "menacing", "menacing" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Lordly, arrogant, supercilious." ], "links": [ [ "Lordly", "lordly" ], [ "arrogant", "arrogant" ], [ "supercilious", "supercilious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li" }, { "audio": "En-us-surly.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navǎsen", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "навъсен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nacupen", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "нацупен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "malcarat" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "sorrut" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūbào", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "粗暴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "無禮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúlǐ", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "无礼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guāilì", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "乖戾" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "nevrlý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "nepříjemný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "mrzutý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "knorrig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "bars" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "onbeleefd" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "malafabla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "hapan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "pahantuulinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "töykeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "grognon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "grincheux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "impoli" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "mürrisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "unwirsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "missmutig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "verdrießlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "griesgrämig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "grämlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "ruppig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "knurrig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "barsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "unfreundlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "übellaunig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "bärbeißig" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "mosach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "bodúil" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "dorrga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "scontroso" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "ngākaukawa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "tukumaru" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "brumsch" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabugento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "posac" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugrjúmyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "угрю́мый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "serdítyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "серди́тый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúbyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "гру́бый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprivétlivyj", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "неприве́тливый" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "gruamach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "irritado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "malhumorado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "inamistoso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "hosco" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "sarrug" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly", "word": "afrywiog" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grub", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "груб" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaplašitelen", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "заплашителен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "陰鬱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīnyù", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "阴郁" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedreigend" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bars" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "mistroostig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "uhkaava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "menaçant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "rude" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "morne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "grob" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "düster" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "rau" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedrohlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "drohend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "traurig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedrückend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "finster" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "trübselig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "trübsinnig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "bedrückend" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugrožájuščij", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "угрожа́ющий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gróznyj", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "гро́зный" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "gruamach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "threatening, menacing, gloomy", "word": "amenazante" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àomàn de", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "傲慢的" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogant" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "bazig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "koppava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "pöyhkeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "autoritaire" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "überheblich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "hochmütig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "hochnäsig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "herablassend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "anmaßend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "gebieterisch" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadménnyj", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "надме́нный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spesívyj", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "спеси́вый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vysokomérnyj", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "высокоме́рный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious", "word": "arrogante" } ], "word": "surly" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li/2 syllables", "en:Emotions", "en:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sirly" }, "expansion": "sirly", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sir", "3": "ly", "id2": "adjectival" }, "expansion": "sir + -ly", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.", "forms": [ { "form": "surlier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "surliest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "In an arrogant or supercilious manner." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) In an arrogant or supercilious manner." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːli/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝli/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li" }, { "audio": "En-us-surly.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg/En-us-surly.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-surly.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "surly" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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