See груб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "grubjá", "word": "грубя́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "denominal verbs", "roman": "grubéja", "word": "грубе́я" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "grubovát", "word": "грубова́т" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "grubovít", "word": "грубови́т" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "somewhat coarse, rough", "roman": "grúbičǎk", "word": "гру́бичък" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "grubák", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "груба́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rude person, boor", "roman": "grubiján", "word": "грубия́н" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grǫbъ//*grubъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ/*grubъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grǫbъ//*grubъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ/*grubъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "гру́бый" }, "expansion": "Russian гру́бый (grúbyj)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ/*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).", "forms": [ { "form": "grub", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "гру́бост", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "гру́бота", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "груб", "roman": "grub", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гру́ба", "roman": "grúba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "гру́бо", "roman": "grúbo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гру́би", "roman": "grúbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гру́бият", "roman": "grúbijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бата", "roman": "grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бото", "roman": "grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бите", "roman": "grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бия", "roman": "grúbija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бата", "roman": "grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бото", "roman": "grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бите", "roman": "grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́б", "roman": "pó-grúb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́ба", "roman": "pó-grúba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бо", "roman": "pó-grúbo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́би", "roman": "pó-grúbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бият", "roman": "pó-grúbijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бата", "roman": "pó-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бото", "roman": "pó-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бите", "roman": "pó-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бия", "roman": "pó-grúbija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бата", "roman": "pó-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бото", "roman": "pó-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бите", "roman": "pó-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́б", "roman": "náj-grúb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́ба", "roman": "náj-grúba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бо", "roman": "náj-grúbo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́би", "roman": "náj-grúbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бият", "roman": "náj-grúbijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бата", "roman": "náj-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бото", "roman": "náj-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бите", "roman": "náj-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бия", "roman": "náj-grúbija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бата", "roman": "náj-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бото", "roman": "náj-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бите", "roman": "náj-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "груб", "absn": "гру́бост", "absn2": "гру́бота" }, "expansion": "груб • (grub) (abstract noun гру́бост or гру́бота)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "груб<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 25 8 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coarse, rough, rugged (of texture)" ], "id": "en-груб-bg-adj-A3Vt1D2a", "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "rugged", "rugged" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 25 8 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work)" ], "id": "en-груб-bg-adj-fKSLnYfS", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "arduous", "arduous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 25 8 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)" ], "id": "en-груб-bg-adj-8Hnx9fII", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "approximate", "approximate" ], [ "inexact", "inexact" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "rudimentary constructure", "roman": "grub stroéž", "text": "груб строе́ж", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "crude, rudimentary" ], "id": "en-груб-bg-adj-20RZi6Vx", "links": [ [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "rudimentary", "rudimentary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) crude, rudimentary" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 25 8 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "rude behaviour", "roman": "grúbo povedénie", "text": "гру́бо поведе́ние", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cruel person", "roman": "grub čovék", "text": "груб чове́к", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rude, cruel, impolite, vulgar" ], "id": "en-груб-bg-adj-0Zu9QoiY", "links": [ [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "impolite", "impolite" ], [ "vulgar", "vulgar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) rude, cruel, impolite, vulgar" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 25 8 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "flagrant fall", "roman": "grúbo narušénie", "text": "гру́бо наруше́ние (in sport)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gross, flagrant (of mistake, offense, or inequality)" ], "id": "en-груб-bg-adj-N6VcCCqz", "links": [ [ "gross", "gross" ], [ "flagrant", "flagrant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) gross, flagrant (of mistake, offense, or inequality)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡrup]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-груб.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "груб" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "grubjá", "word": "грубя́" }, { "english": "denominal verbs", "roman": "grubéja", "word": "грубе́я" }, { "roman": "grubovát", "word": "грубова́т" }, { "roman": "grubovít", "word": "грубови́т" }, { "english": "somewhat coarse, rough", "roman": "grúbičǎk", "word": "гру́бичък" }, { "roman": "grubák", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "груба́к" }, { "english": "rude person, boor", "roman": "grubiján", "word": "грубия́н" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grǫbъ//*grubъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ/*grubъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grǫbъ//*grubъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ/*grubъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "гру́бый" }, "expansion": "Russian гру́бый (grúbyj)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ/*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).", "forms": [ { "form": "grub", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "гру́бост", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "гру́бота", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "груб", "roman": "grub", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гру́ба", "roman": "grúba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "гру́бо", "roman": "grúbo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гру́би", "roman": "grúbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гру́бият", "roman": "grúbijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бата", "roman": "grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бото", "roman": "grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бите", "roman": "grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бия", "roman": "grúbija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бата", "roman": "grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бото", "roman": "grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гру́бите", "roman": "grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́б", "roman": "pó-grúb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́ба", "roman": "pó-grúba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бо", "roman": "pó-grúbo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́би", "roman": "pó-grúbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бият", "roman": "pó-grúbijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бата", "roman": "pó-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бото", "roman": "pó-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бите", "roman": "pó-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бия", "roman": "pó-grúbija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бата", "roman": "pó-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бото", "roman": "pó-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гру́бите", "roman": "pó-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́б", "roman": "náj-grúb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́ба", "roman": "náj-grúba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бо", "roman": "náj-grúbo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́би", "roman": "náj-grúbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бият", "roman": "náj-grúbijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бата", "roman": "náj-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бото", "roman": "náj-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бите", "roman": "náj-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бия", "roman": "náj-grúbija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бата", "roman": "náj-grúbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бото", "roman": "náj-grúboto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гру́бите", "roman": "náj-grúbite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "груб", "absn": "гру́бост", "absn2": "гру́бота" }, "expansion": "груб • (grub) (abstract noun гру́бост or гру́бота)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "груб<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coarse, rough, rugged (of texture)" ], "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "rugged", "rugged" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work)" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "arduous", "arduous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "approximate", "approximate" ], [ "inexact", "inexact" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "rudimentary constructure", "roman": "grub stroéž", "text": "груб строе́ж", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "crude, rudimentary" ], "links": [ [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "rudimentary", "rudimentary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) crude, rudimentary" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "rude behaviour", "roman": "grúbo povedénie", "text": "гру́бо поведе́ние", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cruel person", "roman": "grub čovék", "text": "груб чове́к", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rude, cruel, impolite, vulgar" ], "links": [ [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "impolite", "impolite" ], [ "vulgar", "vulgar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) rude, cruel, impolite, vulgar" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "flagrant fall", "roman": "grúbo narušénie", "text": "гру́бо наруше́ние (in sport)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gross, flagrant (of mistake, offense, or inequality)" ], "links": [ [ "gross", "gross" ], [ "flagrant", "flagrant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) gross, flagrant (of mistake, offense, or inequality)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡrup]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-груб.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "груб" }
Download raw JSONL data for груб meaning in Bulgarian (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.