"tobann" meaning in Irish

See tobann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt̪ˠɔbˠən̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈt̪ˠʌbˠən̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Alteration of earlier obann, from Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic obann. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|opund||quick, sudden}} Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”), {{cog|gd|obann}} Scottish Gaelic obann Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|tobainn|genitive singular feminine|tobainne||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|tobanna||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|tobainne|||head=}} tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne), {{ga-adj|comp=tobainne|gsf=tobainne|gsm=tobainn|pl=~a}} tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|t|obann|gsf=obainne|gsm=obainn|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: tobainn [genitive, masculine, singular], tobainne [feminine, genitive, singular], tobanna [plural], tobainne [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tobann [masculine, nominative, singular], thobann [feminine, nominative, singular], tobanna [nominative, plural], thobanna [nominative, plural], thobainn [masculine, singular, vocative], thobann [feminine, singular, vocative], tobanna [plural, vocative], thobainn [genitive, masculine, singular], tobainne [feminine, genitive, singular], tobanna [genitive, plural, strong], tobann [genitive, plural, weak], tobann [dative, masculine, singular], thobann [dative, masculine, singular], thobann [dative, feminine, singular], thobainn [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], tobanna [dative, plural], thobanna [dative, plural], níos tobainne [comparative], is tobainne [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tobann [mutation, mutation-radical], thobann [lenition, mutation], dtobann [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. sudden, unexpected
    Sense id: en-tobann-ga-adj-MLRiDw8r
  2. hasty, quick Synonyms (hasty, quick): araiciseach, mear
    Sense id: en-tobann-ga-adj-SkYq5Q-L Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 23 17 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 21 15 34 Disambiguation of 'hasty, quick': 0 89 5 3 3
  3. precipitate (with a hasty impulse), rash, snap (done quickly and unexpectedly), abrupt (without notice) Synonyms (precipitate): mear
    Sense id: en-tobann-ga-adj-FxczrWem Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 23 17 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 21 15 34 Disambiguation of 'precipitate': 24 0 55 18 3
  4. impetuous (making arbitrary decisions), impulsive (actuated by impulse or transient feelings)
    Sense id: en-tobann-ga-adj-1qqWswDv Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 23 17 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 21 15 34
  5. irascible, quick-tempered, short-tempered Synonyms (irascible): colgach, araiciseach
    Sense id: en-tobann-ga-adj-lKBZFJge Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 27 23 17 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 18 16 22 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 21 15 34 Disambiguation of 'irascible': 1 0 1 7 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oban, obann [archaic], toibeann Derived forms: tobainne

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tobainne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "opund",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quick, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "obann"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic obann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier obann, from Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic obann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tobainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobainne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobainne",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobainne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos tobainne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is tobainne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtobann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tobanna",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "tobainne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tobainn",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tobainne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "tobainne",
        "gsf": "tobainne",
        "gsm": "tobainn",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "obann",
        "gsf": "obainne",
        "gsm": "obainn",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, unexpected"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobann-ga-adj-MLRiDw8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 23 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 21 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hasty, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobann-ga-adj-SkYq5Q-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 5 3 3",
          "sense": "hasty, quick",
          "word": "araiciseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 89 5 3 3",
          "sense": "hasty, quick",
          "word": "mear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 23 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 21 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precipitate (with a hasty impulse), rash, snap (done quickly and unexpectedly), abrupt (without notice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobann-ga-adj-FxczrWem",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 0 55 18 3",
          "sense": "precipitate",
          "word": "mear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 23 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 21 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous (making arbitrary decisions), impulsive (actuated by impulse or transient feelings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobann-ga-adj-1qqWswDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "impulsive",
          "impulsive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 27 23 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 16 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 21 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irascible, quick-tempered, short-tempered"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobann-ga-adj-lKBZFJge",
      "links": [
        [
          "irascible",
          "irascible"
        ],
        [
          "quick-tempered",
          "quick-tempered"
        ],
        [
          "short-tempered",
          "short-tempered"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 7 91",
          "sense": "irascible",
          "word": "colgach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 7 91",
          "sense": "irascible",
          "word": "araiciseach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔbˠən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌbˠən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "obann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toibeann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tobainne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "opund",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quick, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "obann"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic obann",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier obann, from Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic obann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tobainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobainne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobainne",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobainne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos tobainne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is tobainne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thobann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtobann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tobanna",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "tobainne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tobainn",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tobainne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "tobainne",
        "gsf": "tobainne",
        "gsm": "tobainn",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "obann",
        "gsf": "obainne",
        "gsm": "obainn",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, unexpected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hasty, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precipitate (with a hasty impulse), rash, snap (done quickly and unexpectedly), abrupt (without notice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous (making arbitrary decisions), impulsive (actuated by impulse or transient feelings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "impulsive",
          "impulsive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irascible, quick-tempered, short-tempered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irascible",
          "irascible"
        ],
        [
          "quick-tempered",
          "quick-tempered"
        ],
        [
          "short-tempered",
          "short-tempered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔbˠən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌbˠən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hasty, quick",
      "word": "araiciseach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hasty, quick",
      "word": "mear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "precipitate",
      "word": "mear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "irascible",
      "word": "colgach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "irascible",
      "word": "araiciseach"
    },
    {
      "word": "oban"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "obann"
    },
    {
      "word": "toibeann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobann"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tobann meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "tobann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tobann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "tobann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tobann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "tobann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tobann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "tobann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tobann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.