See colgach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shuttlecock",
"translation": "shuttlecock",
"word": "cearc cholgach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"colg",
"colg#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colg",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "colg + -ach",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colg + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colgaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colgaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos colgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is colgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcolgach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cealgach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cealgánta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coilgeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colgánta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colgdha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "colgacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "colgaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "colgaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "colgaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "colgach (genitive singular masculine colgaigh, genitive singular feminine colgaí, plural colgacha, comparative colgaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "colgaí",
"gsf": "colgaí",
"gsm": "colgaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "colgach (genitive singular masculine colgaigh, genitive singular feminine colgaí, plural colgacha, comparative colgaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 15 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristling (reacting with anger or indignation)"
],
"id": "en-colgach-ga-adj-CUl6OJTN",
"links": [
[
"bristling",
"bristling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 15 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bearded flax",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "líon colgach",
"translation": "bearded flax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly (covered with sharp points), awny (having awns; bearded, bristly)"
],
"id": "en-colgach-ga-adj-a1NVKkKy",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"awny",
"awny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 15 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly (easily irritated), irascible, irritable, peppery, ratty (annoyed), waspish"
],
"id": "en-colgach-ga-adj-kaPajjjt",
"links": [
[
"irascible",
"irascible"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
],
[
"ratty",
"ratty"
],
[
"waspish",
"waspish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (acrimonious), truculent"
],
"id": "en-colgach-ga-adj-GEiKk2HH",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English:_offensive,_critical,_or_acrimonious"
],
[
"truculent",
"truculent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterly cold"
],
"id": "en-colgach-ga-adj-i5MFxCPP",
"links": [
[
"bitterly",
"bitterly"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 15 8 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 14 1 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 5 0 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 11 0 0 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "angry sky",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "spéir cholgach",
"translation": "angry sky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry (dark and stormy, menacing)"
],
"id": "en-colgach-ga-adj-HlCkJbR3",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolˠəɡəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "colgach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shuttlecock",
"translation": "shuttlecock",
"word": "cearc cholgach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"colg",
"colg#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colg",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "colg + -ach",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colg + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colgaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colgaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos colgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is colgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colgach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cholgach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcolgach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cealgach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cealgánta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coilgeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colgánta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colgdha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "colgacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "colgaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "colgaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "colgaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "colgach (genitive singular masculine colgaigh, genitive singular feminine colgaí, plural colgacha, comparative colgaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "colgaí",
"gsf": "colgaí",
"gsm": "colgaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "colgach (genitive singular masculine colgaigh, genitive singular feminine colgaí, plural colgacha, comparative colgaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bristling (reacting with anger or indignation)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristling",
"bristling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bearded flax",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "líon colgach",
"translation": "bearded flax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly (covered with sharp points), awny (having awns; bearded, bristly)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"awny",
"awny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prickly (easily irritated), irascible, irritable, peppery, ratty (annoyed), waspish"
],
"links": [
[
"irascible",
"irascible"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"peppery",
"peppery"
],
[
"ratty",
"ratty"
],
[
"waspish",
"waspish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (acrimonious), truculent"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English:_offensive,_critical,_or_acrimonious"
],
[
"truculent",
"truculent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterly cold"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterly",
"bitterly"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "angry sky",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "spéir cholgach",
"translation": "angry sky",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry (dark and stormy, menacing)"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolˠəɡəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "colgach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colgach meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"colgach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colgach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"colgach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colgach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: colgach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"colgach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colgach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.