See black bile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for black bile meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "atra bilis",
"4": "ātra bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin ātra bīlis",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "black bile (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, page 49",
"text": "The problem with treating cancer surgically, Galen suggested, was that black bile was everywhere, as inevitable and pervasive as any fluid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess."
],
"id": "en-black_bile-en-noun-OUvCv7Ov",
"links": [
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholy"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawdāʔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوْدَاء"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte gal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "musta sappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrabile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile noire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schwarze Galle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lionn dubh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile nera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umor nero"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sevda",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowdâ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goš-e siyâh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "گش سیاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarna żółć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílis negra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile negra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja želčʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная желчь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis negra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrabilis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svart galla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sevda"
}
]
}
],
"word": "black bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "atra bilis",
"4": "ātra bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin ātra bīlis",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "black bile (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, page 49",
"text": "The problem with treating cancer surgically, Galen suggested, was that black bile was everywhere, as inevitable and pervasive as any fluid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess."
],
"links": [
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholy"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawdāʔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوْدَاء"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte gal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "musta sappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrabile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile noire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schwarze Galle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lionn dubh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile nera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umor nero"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sevda",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowdâ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goš-e siyâh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "گش سیاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarna żółć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílis negra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile negra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja želčʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная желчь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis negra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atrabilis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svart galla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sevda"
}
],
"word": "black bile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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