See beru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beru meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ru"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of brát"
],
"id": "en-beru-cs-verb-UixSIJsX",
"links": [
[
"brát",
"brát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛru"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berú"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of berú"
],
"id": "en-beru-kls-noun-C9Q5ulDu",
"links": [
[
"berú",
"berú#Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bērt"
],
"id": "en-beru-lv-verb-pNCgR~Hr",
"links": [
[
"bērt",
"bērt#Latvian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "beŗu"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beru (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨑᨘ)",
"name": "mak-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-beru-mak-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈberu]"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bero",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bere"
],
"id": "en-beru-nn-noun-BHWMthx9",
"links": [
[
"bere",
"bere#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of bere"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"positive degree strong neuter dative singular"
],
"id": "en-beru-non-adj-W3TpOKUS",
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"positive degree weak feminine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en-beru-non-adj-ji1wvQ4i",
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-beru-non-adj-R9Q1PsTP",
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "female bear",
"word": "bera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite oblique singular of bera (“female bear”)"
],
"id": "en-beru-non-noun-WgBY38YA",
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_Norse:_female_bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "beru m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ber"
],
"id": "en-beru-pl-noun-jNLKpeEq",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bru"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛru"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vērus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁- (“true”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vērus, from Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, derived from *weh₁- (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bera",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beros",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beros",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "u",
"3": "os"
},
"expansion": "beru (feminine singular bera, masculine plural beros, feminine plural beras)",
"name": "sc-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "u",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "beru (feminine singular bera, masculine plural beros, feminine plural beras)",
"name": "sc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-beru-sc-adj-tb6kG2xi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese) true"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verdaderu"
},
{
"word": "veritàbile"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if it seems true or false to me",
"ref": "1842, Giuanni Rossi, “De is modus”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 127, page 52",
"text": "No sciu si mi pariat beru o falsu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-beru-sc-adj-tb6kG2xi1",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) true"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alloberu"
},
{
"word": "annoberu"
},
{
"word": "berideru"
},
{
"word": "verdaderu"
},
{
"word": "veritàbili"
}
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈberu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veru"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "bà",
"3": "èrù",
"lit": "to fear fear",
"t1": "to fear",
"t2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "bà (“to fear”) + èrù (“fear”), literally “to fear fear”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bà (“to fear”) + èrù (“fear”), literally “to fear fear”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "bèrù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bèrù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "bèrù"
},
"expansion": "bèrù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrù"
},
"expansion": "bèrù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ekiti Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìbèrù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-beru-yo-verb-N6T-DOvP",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ekiti, transitive) to fear, to be afraid"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to scare",
"word": "dérùba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bà"
},
{
"word": "bẹ̀rù"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ekiti",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bè.ɾù/"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ber",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bir",
"3": "biur",
"t2": "spear, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "byr, birr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: byr, birr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: byr, birr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*beru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/beru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"id": "en-beru-cel-pro-noun-OnZHqOMn",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spit"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ru"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛru",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛru/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of brát"
],
"links": [
[
"brát",
"brát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛru"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "berú"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of berú"
],
"links": [
[
"berú",
"berú#Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bērt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bērt"
],
"links": [
[
"bērt",
"bērt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "beŗu"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beru (Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨑᨘ)",
"name": "mak-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar adjectives",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈberu]"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bero",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bere"
],
"links": [
[
"bere",
"bere#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of bere"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"positive degree strong neuter dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"positive degree weak feminine oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of berr (“bare”):",
"positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"berr",
"berr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "female bear",
"word": "bera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite oblique singular of bera (“female bear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Old_Norse:_female_bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "beru m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛru",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛru/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ber"
],
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bru"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ber",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bir",
"3": "biur",
"t2": "spear, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "byr, birr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: byr, birr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: byr, birr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*beru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/beru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spit"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian adjectives",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vērus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁- (“true”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vērus, from Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, derived from *weh₁- (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bera",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beros",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beros",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beras",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "u",
"3": "os"
},
"expansion": "beru (feminine singular bera, masculine plural beros, feminine plural beras)",
"name": "sc-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "u",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "beru (feminine singular bera, masculine plural beros, feminine plural beras)",
"name": "sc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese"
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese) true"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verdaderu"
},
{
"word": "veritàbile"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Sardinian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if it seems true or false to me",
"ref": "1842, Giuanni Rossi, “De is modus”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 127, page 52",
"text": "No sciu si mi pariat beru o falsu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Campidanese) true"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alloberu"
},
{
"word": "annoberu"
},
{
"word": "berideru"
},
{
"word": "verdaderu"
},
{
"word": "veritàbili"
}
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈberu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veru"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìbèrù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "bà",
"3": "èrù",
"lit": "to fear fear",
"t1": "to fear",
"t2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "bà (“to fear”) + èrù (“fear”), literally “to fear fear”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bà (“to fear”) + èrù (“fear”), literally “to fear fear”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "bèrù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bèrù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "bèrù"
},
"expansion": "bèrù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrù"
},
"expansion": "bèrù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to scare",
"word": "dérùba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ekiti Yoruba",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba transitive verbs",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ekiti, transitive) to fear, to be afraid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bà"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ekiti",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bè.ɾù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bẹ̀rù"
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨙᨑᨘ",
"path": [
"beru"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "beru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"beru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"beru"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.