See beru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ber",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bir",
"3": "biur",
"t2": "spear, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "byr, birr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: byr, birr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: byr, birr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*beru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/beru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"id": "en-beru-cel-pro-noun-OnZHqOMn",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spit"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ber",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *ber\nMiddle Breton: ber\nBreton: ber\nOld Cornish: ber\nCornish: ber\nMiddle Welsh: ber\nWelsh: bêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bir",
"3": "biur",
"t2": "spear, spit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bir, biur (“spear, spit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bior"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "byr, birr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: byr, birr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: byr, birr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit, spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*beru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/beru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spit"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "beru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beru meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.