See bru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans broer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"3": "brother",
"4": "frater",
"5": "friar",
"6": "pal",
"7": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, friar, pal, and vai",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans broer. Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, friar, pal, and vai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bru (plural brus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 13 70 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 80 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Guy Brown, Hijack!: cracking one of South Africa's most violent carjacking syndicates, page 37:",
"text": "\"Nice little bonus for you, hey bru,\" Paul was saying.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Nick Roddy, Out of Jericho, page 200:",
"text": "“Listen, bru, don't take this the wrong way, but I grew up with the black man. Never underestimate him and never overestimate him. […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bro; bra; term of address for a man"
],
"id": "en-bru-en-noun-Tow9AgYH",
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro"
],
[
"bra",
"bra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) bro; bra; term of address for a man"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruh"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bruh"
],
"id": "en-bru-en-intj-2MZ6~L5i",
"links": [
[
"bruh",
"bruh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative spelling of bruh"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#na"
},
"expansion": "bru (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ca:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os bru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown"
],
"id": "en-bru-ca-adj-48Cr9Qfv",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "bru m (plural bruns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ca:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown"
],
"id": "en-bru-ca-noun-48Cr9Qfv",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Old French bru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bruta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bruta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūt",
"t": "daughter-in-law, bride"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"t": "daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūdiz",
"t": "bride, daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brȳd",
"t": "bride"
},
"expansion": "Old English brȳd (“bride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bride"
},
"expansion": "English bride",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bru f (plural brus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gendre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "fr:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "beau-fils"
},
{
"word": "beau-frère"
},
{
"word": "beau-père"
},
{
"word": "bel-enfant"
},
{
"word": "belle-mère"
},
{
"word": "belle-sœur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter-in-law"
],
"id": "en-bru-fr-noun-aaVJpX6X",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) daughter-in-law"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marâtre"
},
{
"word": "parâtre"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belle-fille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg/Fr-bru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "browe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of browe"
],
"id": "en-bru-enm-noun-A2lo6lp-",
"links": [
[
"browe",
"browe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nn",
"3": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non-own",
"3": "brú"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse brú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bro",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bro"
},
"expansion": "Danish bro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk bru, akin to the spoken form of the Oslo area; from Old West Norse brú. Went into use with the 1938 spelling reform during the Samnorsk policy. Doublet of bro, from Danish bro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bogebru"
},
{
"word": "brubygger"
},
{
"word": "bruhode"
},
{
"word": "brukar"
},
{
"word": "buebru"
},
{
"word": "flytebru"
},
{
"word": "fotgjengerbru"
},
{
"word": "gangbru"
},
{
"word": "hengebru"
},
{
"word": "hvelvbru"
},
{
"word": "jernbanebru"
},
{
"word": "kavlebru"
},
{
"word": "kjørebru"
},
{
"word": "kommandobru"
},
{
"word": "kuldebru"
},
{
"word": "kvelvbru"
},
{
"word": "landgangsbru"
},
{
"word": "luftbru"
},
{
"word": "låvebru"
},
{
"word": "pongtongbru"
},
{
"word": "svingbru"
},
{
"word": "vindebru"
},
{
"word": "vippebru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-bru-nb-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samnorsk",
"no:bro"
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non-own",
"3": "brú"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse brú",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old West Norse brú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bogebru"
},
{
"word": "brubyggar"
},
{
"word": "brubygging"
},
{
"word": "brubyggjar"
},
{
"word": "bruhovud"
},
{
"word": "brukar"
},
{
"word": "brukjer"
},
{
"word": "flytebru"
},
{
"word": "fotgangarbru"
},
{
"word": "fotgjengarbru"
},
{
"word": "gangbru"
},
{
"word": "Gjeddarbru"
},
{
"word": "hengebru"
},
{
"word": "hengjebru"
},
{
"word": "jarnbanebru"
},
{
"word": "jernbanebru"
},
{
"word": "kavlebru"
},
{
"word": "kommandobru"
},
{
"word": "kvelvbru"
},
{
"word": "køyrebru"
},
{
"word": "landgangsbru"
},
{
"word": "luftbru"
},
{
"word": "låvebru"
},
{
"word": "svingbru"
},
{
"word": "vindebru"
},
{
"word": "vippebru"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the longest bridge in the world.",
"text": "Dette er den lengste brua i verda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-bru-nn-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉː/"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eyebrow",
"word": "oferbrū"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "browe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
"4": "",
"5": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brū",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brū f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "brū"
},
"expansion": "brū f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūw",
"nomsg": "brū"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brū",
"2": "brūwa,brūwe",
"3": "brūwe",
"4": "brūwa,brūwe",
"5": "brūwe",
"6": "brūwa",
"7": "brūwe",
"8": "brūwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an eyelash"
],
"id": "en-bru-ang-noun-qGkqbjRd",
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eyebrow"
],
"id": "en-bru-ang-noun-jTjaWrxN",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruː/"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "French: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bru"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bru oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bru oblique singular, f (oblique plural brus, nominative singular bru, nominative plural brus)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter-in-law"
],
"id": "en-bru-fro-noun-aaVJpX6X",
"links": [
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*bruː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *bruː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "briew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi briew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*-brɔʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "person, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *-brɔʔ (“person, man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ɓruu",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɓruu (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*b-ruːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rú"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese rú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *bruː. Cognate with Khasi briew. Compare Proto-Khmuic *-brɔʔ (“person, man”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] cmbrɔʔ), Proto-Katuic *ɓruu (“mountain”) (whence the autonym Bru), Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (whence Vietnamese rú), Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man",
"text": "u bru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this man",
"text": "uni u bru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"text": "ka bru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this woman",
"text": "kani ka bru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-bru-pbv-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bru/"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bru m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ber"
],
"id": "en-bru-pl-noun-jNLKpeEq",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Puyuma",
"lang_code": "pyu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puyuma entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-bru-pyu-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in females' ritual language) water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in females' ritual language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "general term",
"word": "ənay"
},
{
"english": "ritual term used by males",
"word": "nanum"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/u",
"Rhymes:Catalan/u/1 syllable",
"ca:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os bru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#na"
},
"expansion": "bru (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/u",
"Rhymes:Catalan/u/1 syllable",
"ca:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#ns"
},
"expansion": "bru m (plural bruns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans broer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bhai",
"3": "brother",
"4": "frater",
"5": "friar",
"6": "pal",
"7": "vai"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, friar, pal, and vai",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans broer. Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, friar, pal, and vai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bru (plural brus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Guy Brown, Hijack!: cracking one of South Africa's most violent carjacking syndicates, page 37:",
"text": "\"Nice little bonus for you, hey bru,\" Paul was saying.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Nick Roddy, Out of Jericho, page 200:",
"text": "“Listen, bru, don't take this the wrong way, but I grew up with the black man. Never underestimate him and never overestimate him. […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bro; bra; term of address for a man"
],
"links": [
[
"bro",
"bro"
],
[
"bra",
"bra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) bro; bra; term of address for a man"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruh"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bruh"
],
"links": [
[
"bruh",
"bruh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative spelling of bruh"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "beau-fils"
},
{
"word": "beau-frère"
},
{
"word": "beau-père"
},
{
"word": "bel-enfant"
},
{
"word": "belle-mère"
},
{
"word": "belle-sœur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Old French bru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bruta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bruta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūt",
"t": "daughter-in-law, bride"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"t": "daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūdiz",
"t": "bride, daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brȳd",
"t": "bride"
},
"expansion": "Old English brȳd (“bride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bride"
},
"expansion": "English bride",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bru f (plural brus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marâtre"
},
{
"word": "parâtre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gendre"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gothic",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old High German",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional French",
"fr:Family",
"fr:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"daughter-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) daughter-in-law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belle-fille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg/Fr-bru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "browe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of browe"
],
"links": [
[
"browe",
"browe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bogebru"
},
{
"word": "brubygger"
},
{
"word": "bruhode"
},
{
"word": "brukar"
},
{
"word": "buebru"
},
{
"word": "flytebru"
},
{
"word": "fotgjengerbru"
},
{
"word": "gangbru"
},
{
"word": "hengebru"
},
{
"word": "hvelvbru"
},
{
"word": "jernbanebru"
},
{
"word": "kavlebru"
},
{
"word": "kjørebru"
},
{
"word": "kommandobru"
},
{
"word": "kuldebru"
},
{
"word": "kvelvbru"
},
{
"word": "landgangsbru"
},
{
"word": "luftbru"
},
{
"word": "låvebru"
},
{
"word": "pongtongbru"
},
{
"word": "svingbru"
},
{
"word": "vindebru"
},
{
"word": "vippebru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nn",
"3": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk bru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non-own",
"3": "brú"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse brú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bro",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bro"
},
"expansion": "Danish bro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk bru, akin to the spoken form of the Oslo area; from Old West Norse brú. Went into use with the 1938 spelling reform during the Samnorsk policy. Doublet of bro, from Danish bro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old West Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samnorsk",
"no:bro"
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bogebru"
},
{
"word": "brubyggar"
},
{
"word": "brubygging"
},
{
"word": "brubyggjar"
},
{
"word": "bruhovud"
},
{
"word": "brukar"
},
{
"word": "brukjer"
},
{
"word": "flytebru"
},
{
"word": "fotgangarbru"
},
{
"word": "fotgjengarbru"
},
{
"word": "gangbru"
},
{
"word": "Gjeddarbru"
},
{
"word": "hengebru"
},
{
"word": "hengjebru"
},
{
"word": "jarnbanebru"
},
{
"word": "jernbanebru"
},
{
"word": "kavlebru"
},
{
"word": "kommandobru"
},
{
"word": "kvelvbru"
},
{
"word": "køyrebru"
},
{
"word": "landgangsbru"
},
{
"word": "luftbru"
},
{
"word": "låvebru"
},
{
"word": "svingbru"
},
{
"word": "vindebru"
},
{
"word": "vippebru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non-own",
"3": "brú"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse brú",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old West Norse brú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old West Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old West Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the longest bridge in the world.",
"text": "Dette er den lengste brua i verda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉː/"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eyebrow",
"word": "oferbrū"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "browe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
"4": "",
"5": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brū",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brū f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "brū"
},
"expansion": "brū f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūw",
"nomsg": "brū"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brū",
"2": "brūwa,brūwe",
"3": "brūwe",
"4": "brūwa,brūwe",
"5": "brūwe",
"6": "brūwa",
"7": "brūwe",
"8": "brūwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an eyelash"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an eyebrow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruː/"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "French: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bru"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bru oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bru oblique singular, f (oblique plural brus, nominative singular bru, nominative plural brus)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"daughter-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter-in-law",
"daughter-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*bruː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *bruː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "briew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi briew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*-brɔʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "person, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *-brɔʔ (“person, man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ɓruu",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɓruu (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*b-ruːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rú"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese rú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *bruː. Cognate with Khasi briew. Compare Proto-Khmuic *-brɔʔ (“person, man”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] cmbrɔʔ), Proto-Katuic *ɓruu (“mountain”) (whence the autonym Bru), Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (whence Vietnamese rú), Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Pnar lemmas",
"Pnar nouns",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms inherited from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man",
"text": "u bru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this man",
"text": "uni u bru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"text": "ka bru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this woman",
"text": "kani ka bru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bru/"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bru m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ber"
],
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Puyuma",
"lang_code": "pyu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puyuma entries with incorrect language header",
"Puyuma lemmas",
"Puyuma nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in females' ritual language) water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in females' ritual language"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "general term",
"word": "ənay"
},
{
"english": "ritual term used by males",
"word": "nanum"
}
],
"word": "bru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bru meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bru oblique singular or', originally 'bru oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bru oblique singular or', originally 'bru oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bru oblique singular or' in 'bru oblique singular, f (oblique plural brus, nominative singular bru, nominative plural brus)'",
"path": [
"bru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.