"bru" meaning in French

See bru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʁy/ Audio: Fr-bru.ogg Forms: brus [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|bru}} Middle French bru, {{inh|fr|fro|bru}} Old French bru, {{inh|fr|LL.|bruta}} Late Latin bruta, {{der|fr|goh|brūt|t=daughter-in-law, bride}} Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”), {{der|fr|got|𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃|t=daughter-in-law}} Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*brūdiz|t=bride, daughter-in-law}} Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”), {{cog|ang|brȳd|t=bride}} Old English brȳd (“bride”), {{cog|en|bride}} English bride Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bru f (plural brus)
  1. (regional) daughter-in-law Tags: feminine, regional Categories (topical): Family, Female family members Synonyms: belle-fille Related terms: marâtre, parâtre Coordinate_terms: beau-fils, beau-frère, beau-père, bel-enfant, belle-mère, belle-sœur
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bru"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bruta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūt",
        "t": "daughter-in-law, bride"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "t": "daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūdiz",
        "t": "bride, daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brȳd",
        "t": "bride"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brȳd (“bride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bride"
      },
      "expansion": "English bride",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bru f (plural brus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gendre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fr:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "fr:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "beau-fils"
        },
        {
          "word": "beau-frère"
        },
        {
          "word": "beau-père"
        },
        {
          "word": "bel-enfant"
        },
        {
          "word": "belle-mère"
        },
        {
          "word": "belle-sœur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-bru-fr-noun-aaVJpX6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "daughter-in-law",
          "daughter-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) daughter-in-law"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "marâtre"
        },
        {
          "word": "parâtre"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "belle-fille"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg/Fr-bru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bru"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "beau-fils"
    },
    {
      "word": "beau-frère"
    },
    {
      "word": "beau-père"
    },
    {
      "word": "bel-enfant"
    },
    {
      "word": "belle-mère"
    },
    {
      "word": "belle-sœur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bru"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bruta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūt",
        "t": "daughter-in-law, bride"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "t": "daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūdiz",
        "t": "bride, daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brȳd",
        "t": "bride"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brȳd (“bride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bride"
      },
      "expansion": "English bride",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bru f (plural brus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "parâtre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gendre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Gothic",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old High German",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional French",
        "fr:Family",
        "fr:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "daughter-in-law",
          "daughter-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) daughter-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "belle-fille"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg/Fr-bru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Fr-bru.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bru meaning in French (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.