bru in Old English

IPA: /bruː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brūwō}} Proto-Germanic *brūwō, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₃bʰrúHs||brow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=brū|sort=}} brū f, {{ang-noun|f|head=brū}} brū f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|brūw|nomsg=brū}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brū|brūwa,brūwe|brūwe|brūwa,brūwe|brūwe|brūwa|brūwe|brūwum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: brū [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], brū [nominative, singular], brūwa [nominative, plural], brūwe [nominative, plural], brūwe [accusative, singular], brūwa [accusative, plural], brūwe [accusative, plural], brūwe [genitive, singular], brūwa [genitive, plural], brūwe [dative, singular], brūwum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyebrow",
      "word": "oferbrū"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "browe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brū",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brū f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "brū"
      },
      "expansion": "brū f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūw",
        "nomsg": "brū"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brū",
        "2": "brūwa,brūwe",
        "3": "brūwe",
        "4": "brūwa,brūwe",
        "5": "brūwe",
        "6": "brūwa",
        "7": "brūwe",
        "8": "brūwum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an eyelash"
      ],
      "id": "en-bru-ang-noun-qGkqbjRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an eyebrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bru-ang-noun-jTjaWrxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bru"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eyebrow",
      "word": "oferbrū"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "browe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe\nEnglish: brow\nGeordie English: broo\nScots: broo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brūwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūwum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brū",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brū f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "brū"
      },
      "expansion": "brū f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūw",
        "nomsg": "brū"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brū",
        "2": "brūwa,brūwe",
        "3": "brūwe",
        "4": "brūwa,brūwe",
        "5": "brūwe",
        "6": "brūwa",
        "7": "brūwe",
        "8": "brūwum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an eyelash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an eyebrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bru" meaning in Old English

Noun