"éperonner" meaning in French

See éperonner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.pʁɔ.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éperonner.wav
Etymology: From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|esperoner}} Old French esperoner, {{af|fr|éperon|-er}} éperon + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} éperonner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], éperonner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], éperonnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], éperonné [participle, past], éperonne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], éperonnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], éperonne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], éperonnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], éperonnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], éperonnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], éperonnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], éperonnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], éperonnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], éperonnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], éperonniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], éperonnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], éperonnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], éperonnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], éperonna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], éperonnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], éperonnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], éperonnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], éperonnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], éperonneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], éperonnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], éperonnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], éperonnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], éperonneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], éperonnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], éperonnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], éperonnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], éperonnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], éperonneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], éperonneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], éperonne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], éperonnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éperonne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éperonnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], éperonniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], éperonnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], éperonnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], éperonnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éperonnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éperonnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], éperonnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], éperonnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], éperonne [imperative, second-person, singular], éperonnons [first-person, imperative, plural], éperonnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-éperonner-fr-verb-mLcniWpi
  2. (transitive) to spur on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-éperonner-fr-verb-wY7syt5G Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 84 13 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 10 69 21 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 7 78 16 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 22 55 23
  3. (nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-éperonner-fr-verb-nxoafHVr Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for éperonner meaning in French (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperoner",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "éperon + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnant",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonné",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnas",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonna",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneras",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnera",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneront",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnât",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éperonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-éperonner-fr-verb-mLcniWpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 84 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 69 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 78 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur on"
      ],
      "id": "en-éperonner-fr-verb-wY7syt5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur on",
          "spur on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-éperonner-fr-verb-nxoafHVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éperonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éperonner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperoner",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "éperon + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnant",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonné",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnas",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonna",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneras",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnera",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneront",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnât",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éperonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur on",
          "spur on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éperonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éperonner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.