"hwrdd" meaning in Welsh

See hwrdd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hʊrð/ Forms: hyrddod [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊrð Etymology: Possibly related to hwrdd (“violent push, thrust, blow”); the latter is thought to derive from an earlier *sor-d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”). Cognate with Cornish hordh. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ser-|t=to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”), {{cog|kw|hordh}} Cornish hordh Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|hyrddod}} hwrdd m (plural hyrddod, not mutable)
  1. (South Wales) a ram, a male sheep Tags: South-Wales, masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: maharen
    Sense id: en-hwrdd-cy-noun-T6vR2oMI
  2. a battering ram Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: hwrddbeiriant, hwrdd rhyfel, magnel hwrdd
    Sense id: en-hwrdd-cy-noun-WnluC7Av
  3. a rammer Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-hwrdd-cy-noun-kutjM6bt
  4. a grayling, Thymallus thymallus Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (lifeform): Salmonids, Sheep Synonyms: cangen las
    Sense id: en-hwrdd-cy-noun-k25Lo3VZ Disambiguation of Salmonids: 4 11 4 76 4 Disambiguation of Sheep: 30 14 3 50 3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 23 3 67 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 12 3 78 3 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 2 72 2
  5. an idiot Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-hwrdd-cy-noun--D0XijUs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fel hwrdd mewn niwl (english: in a helpless state), gefel ben hwrdd (english: ram's head (pincers)), Hwrdd (english: Aries), hwrdd palmentu (english: rammer), hwrdd rhyfel (english: battering ram), hwrddbeiriant (english: battering ram), hyrddes (english: "she-ram", derogatory term for a person), magnel hwrdd (english: battering ram), oen hwrdd (english: ram lamb)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a helpless state",
      "word": "fel hwrdd mewn niwl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ram's head (pincers)",
      "word": "gefel ben hwrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Aries",
      "word": "Hwrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rammer",
      "word": "hwrdd palmentu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "hwrddbeiriant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "\"she-ram\", derogatory term for a person",
      "word": "hyrddes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "magnel hwrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ram lamb",
      "word": "oen hwrdd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hordh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hordh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to hwrdd (“violent push, thrust, blow”); the latter is thought to derive from an earlier *sor-d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”). Cognate with Cornish hordh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyrddod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hyrddod"
      },
      "expansion": "hwrdd m (plural hyrddod, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ram, a male sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwrdd-cy-noun-T6vR2oMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) a ram, a male sheep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maharen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwrdd-cy-noun-WnluC7Av",
      "links": [
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwrddbeiriant"
        },
        {
          "word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnel hwrdd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwrdd-cy-noun-kutjM6bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rammer",
          "rammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 3 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 3 78 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 2 72 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 76 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "cy:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 3 50 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "cy:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grayling, Thymallus thymallus"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwrdd-cy-noun-k25Lo3VZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ],
        [
          "Thymallus thymallus",
          "Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cangen las"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwrdd-cy-noun--D0XijUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊrð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊrð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwrdd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrð",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrð/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Salmonids",
    "cy:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "in a helpless state",
      "word": "fel hwrdd mewn niwl"
    },
    {
      "english": "ram's head (pincers)",
      "word": "gefel ben hwrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "Aries",
      "word": "Hwrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rammer",
      "word": "hwrdd palmentu"
    },
    {
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
    },
    {
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "hwrddbeiriant"
    },
    {
      "english": "\"she-ram\", derogatory term for a person",
      "word": "hyrddes"
    },
    {
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "magnel hwrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "ram lamb",
      "word": "oen hwrdd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hordh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hordh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to hwrdd (“violent push, thrust, blow”); the latter is thought to derive from an earlier *sor-d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”). Cognate with Cornish hordh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyrddod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hyrddod"
      },
      "expansion": "hwrdd m (plural hyrddod, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ram, a male sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) a ram, a male sheep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maharen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwrddbeiriant"
        },
        {
          "word": "hwrdd rhyfel"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnel hwrdd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rammer",
          "rammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grayling, Thymallus thymallus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grayling",
          "grayling"
        ],
        [
          "Thymallus thymallus",
          "Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cangen las"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊrð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊrð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwrdd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwrdd meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.