See ramm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "",
"3": "ram(m)",
"4": "tart, flavourful, strong"
},
"expansion": "Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "ramer",
"4": "strong, spicy, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”) and Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ramm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE",
"3": "Eupen",
"4": "_",
"5": "spelling"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling, Eupen spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eupen Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 0 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 3 14 0 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mobile phone is completely destroyed.",
"text": "Mienge GSM ess ramm kapott.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, totally, utterly"
],
"id": "en-ramm-li-adv-rBDa1epO",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That car is very fast!",
"text": "Dää Waan ess ramm schnell!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-ramm-li-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Veldeke spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme",
"3": "ram",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "rammas",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "rammas",
"5": "rammes",
"6": "ramma",
"7": "ramme",
"8": "rammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ang:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (animal)"
],
"id": "en-ramm-ang-noun-WJHCFPXs",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "ang:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice\nSume synd omonima, id sunt vnivoca, ða ġetācniað mā þinga mid ānre clypunge: ariēs byð ram betwux sċēapum and ram tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs ys ān ðāra twelf tācna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ramm-ang-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ramm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:strong",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:strong"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter",
"sense": "Middle Low German: rāmen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "raomen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelming"
],
"id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-SUPmBTKC",
"links": [
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ram",
"3": "*rom"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: raam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: raam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ramm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ram",
"3": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ramme",
"3": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ramm",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German: Ramm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Ramm (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Presumably a nominalization of or otherwise related to the adjective above, based on the ram animal's characteristically vigorous headbutts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ramm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *ramme",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Ramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ram",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ram"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish adverbs",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/am",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/am/1 syllable",
"ang:Male animals",
"ang:Sheep",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "",
"3": "ram(m)",
"4": "tart, flavourful, strong"
},
"expansion": "Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "ramer",
"4": "strong, spicy, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”) and Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ramm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE",
"3": "Eupen",
"4": "_",
"5": "spelling"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling, Eupen spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mobile phone is completely destroyed.",
"text": "Mienge GSM ess ramm kapott.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, totally, utterly"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That car is very fast!",
"text": "Dää Waan ess ramm schnell!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Veldeke spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Male animals",
"ang:Sheep",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme",
"3": "ram",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "rammas",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "rammas",
"5": "rammes",
"6": "ramma",
"7": "ramme",
"8": "rammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice\nSume synd omonima, id sunt vnivoca, ða ġetācniað mā þinga mid ānre clypunge: ariēs byð ram betwux sċēapum and ram tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs ys ān ðāra twelf tācna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter",
"sense": "Middle Low German: rāmen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "raomen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ramm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:strong"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overwhelming"
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *ramme",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Ramme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ram",
"3": "*rom"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: raam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: raam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ramm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ram",
"3": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ramme",
"3": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ramm",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German: Ramm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Ramm (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Presumably a nominalization of or otherwise related to the adjective above, based on the ram animal's characteristically vigorous headbutts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ramm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Male animals",
"gmw-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ram"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ramm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ramm meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.