See ramm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ramm meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "",
"3": "ram(m)",
"4": "tart, flavourful, strong"
},
"expansion": "Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "ramer",
"4": "strong, spicy, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”) and Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ramm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eupen Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 1 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mobile phone is completely destroyed.",
"text": "Mienge GSM ess ramm kapott.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, totally, utterly"
],
"id": "en-ramm-li-adv-rBDa1epO",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That car is very fast!",
"text": "Dää Waan ess ramm schnell!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-ramm-li-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Veldeke spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme",
"3": "ram",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "rammas",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "rammas",
"5": "rammes",
"6": "ramma",
"7": "ramme",
"8": "rammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ang:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (animal)"
],
"id": "en-ramm-ang-noun-WJHCFPXs",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ang:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "ang:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice\nSumu word ġetācniaþ mā mid ānre clipunge: ariēs biþ ramm betwēox sċēapum and ramm tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs is ān þāra twelf tācna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ramm-ang-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ramm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:strong",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:strong"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 62 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter",
"sense": "Middle Low German: rāmen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "raomen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelming"
],
"id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-SUPmBTKC",
"links": [
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ramm\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ramm\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ram",
"3": "*rom"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: raam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: raam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ramm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ram",
"3": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ramme",
"3": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ramm",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German: Ramm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Ramm (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Presumably a nominalization of the adjective above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ramm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *ramme",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Ramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ram",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ram"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish adverbs",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/am",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/am/1 syllable",
"ang:Male animals",
"ang:Sheep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "",
"3": "ram(m)",
"4": "tart, flavourful, strong"
},
"expansion": "Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "",
"3": "ramer",
"4": "strong, spicy, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Low German ram(m) (“tart, flavourful, strong”) and Middle Low German ramer (“strong, spicy, bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ramm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mobile phone is completely destroyed.",
"text": "Mienge GSM ess ramm kapott.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely, totally, utterly"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That car is very fast!",
"text": "Dää Waan ess ramm schnell!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Veldeke spelling, Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Male animals",
"ang:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme",
"3": "ram",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "rammas",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "rammas",
"5": "rammes",
"6": "ramma",
"7": "ramme",
"8": "rammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice\nSumu word ġetācniaþ mā mid ānre clipunge: ariēs biþ ramm betwēox sċēapum and ramm tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs is ān þāra twelf tācna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter",
"sense": "Middle Low German: rāmen",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "raomen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ramm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:strong"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overwhelming"
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *ramme",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Ramme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ramm\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ramm\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ram",
"3": "*rom"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: raam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: raam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ramm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ram",
"3": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ramme",
"3": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ramm",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German: Ramm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Ramm (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Presumably a nominalization of the adjective above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ramm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Male animals",
"gmw-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ram"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.