See ramme on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "osx",
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},
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{
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"2": "da",
"3": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ramme",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, from Old Saxon hrama. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål ramme, German Rahmen.",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kugleramme"
},
{
"word": "rammeaftale"
},
{
"word": "rammeværk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a frame"
],
"id": "en-ramme-da-noun-qJWl3abH",
"links": [
[
"frame",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rāmen (senses 1,2), sense 3 from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ramme",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ramt",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
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{
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"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ramme",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rammer",
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"f5accel-form": "past|part",
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},
"expansion": "ramme (imperative ram, infinitive at ramme, present tense rammer, past tense ramte, perfect tense har ramt)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
"id": "en-ramme-da-verb-60yoPqhO",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"to hit (affect adversely)"
],
"id": "en-ramme-da-verb-H3OKjnab",
"links": [
[
"hit",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame (a picture)"
],
"id": "en-ramme-da-verb-F~TeS7kZ",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ramme inn) to frame (a picture)"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ramme",
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],
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{
"_dis": "1 2 9 2 44 11 3 4 1 2 8 2 1 2 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 39 15 3 3 1 1 10 1 1 1 10 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
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"singular present subjunctive of rammen"
],
"id": "en-ramme-nl-verb-Rq8z6R8k",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of rammen"
],
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"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ramme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-ramme.ogg/Nl-ramme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-ramme.ogg"
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "rammen"
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],
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"inflection of rammen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-ramme-de-verb-ZLdjDH5S",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#German"
]
],
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"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-ramme-de-verb-it~rmoHf",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ramme-de-verb-cN~1cls6",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, compare with German Rahmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "rammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuleramme"
},
{
"word": "rammeavtale"
},
{
"word": "rammeverk"
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],
"glosses": [
"a frame"
],
"id": "en-ramme-nb-noun-qJWl3abH",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"no:ramme",
"no:ramme (sykkel)"
],
"word": "ramme"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rāmen (senses 1,2), sense 3 from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammet",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"11": "or",
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"5": "present tense",
"6": "rammer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rammes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "ramme (imperative ram, present tense rammer, passive rammes, simple past and past participle ramma or rammet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
"id": "en-ramme-nb-verb-60yoPqhO",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (affect adversely)"
],
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"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame (a picture)"
],
"id": "en-ramme-nb-verb-F~TeS7kZ",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ramme inn) to frame (a picture)"
]
}
],
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"no:ramme (sykkel)"
],
"word": "ramme"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, compare with German Rahmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"derived": [
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"word": "kuleramme"
},
{
"word": "rammeavtale"
},
{
"word": "rammeverk"
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"a frame"
],
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"links": [
[
"frame",
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]
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rāmen (senses 1,2), sense 3 from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rammande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
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{
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"to affect"
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"affect",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (affect adversely)"
],
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"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame (a picture)"
],
"id": "en-ramme-nn-verb-F~TeS7kZ",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ramme inn) to frame (a picture)"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramma"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kugleramme"
},
{
"word": "rammeaftale"
},
{
"word": "rammeværk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rame"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
"name": "der"
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"args": {
"1": "da",
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"expansion": "Old Saxon hrama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ramme",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, from Old Saxon hrama. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål ramme, German Rahmen.",
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{
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"10": "ramme",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"4": "{{{1}}}",
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"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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{
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"2": "gml",
"3": "rāmen"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German rāmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rāmen (senses 1,2), sense 3 from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ramme",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ramt",
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]
}
],
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"6": "at ramme",
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"2": "",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
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"affect",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (affect adversely)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame (a picture)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ramme inn) to frame (a picture)"
]
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"name": "head"
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of rammen"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of rammen"
],
"tags": [
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"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-ramme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ramme",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuleramme"
},
{
"word": "rammeavtale"
},
{
"word": "rammeverk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, compare with German Rahmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a frame"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:ramme",
"no:ramme (sykkel)"
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rāmen (senses 1,2), sense 3 from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "ramma",
"11": "or",
"12": "rammet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ram",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rammer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rammes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "ramme (imperative ram, present tense rammer, passive rammes, simple past and past participle ramma or rammet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (affect adversely)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame (a picture)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ramme inn) to frame (a picture)"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:ramme",
"no:ramme (sykkel)"
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuleramme"
},
{
"word": "rammeavtale"
},
{
"word": "rammeverk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, compare with German Rahmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a frame"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rāmen (senses 1,2), sense 3 from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rammande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit (affect adversely)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame (a picture)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ramme inn) to frame (a picture)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramma"
}
],
"word": "ramme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ramme meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ramme inn",
"path": [
"ramme"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ramme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ramme inn",
"path": [
"ramme"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ramme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ramme inn",
"path": [
"ramme"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ramme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ramme inn",
"path": [
"ramme"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ramme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ramme inn",
"path": [
"ramme"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ramme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ramme inn",
"path": [
"ramme"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ramme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.