"ramm" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See ramm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rammaz}} Proto-Germanic *rammaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *ramm Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ramm [masculine, nominative, singular], rammu [feminine, nominative, singular], ramm [neuter, nominative, singular], rammanā [accusative, masculine, singular], rammā [accusative, feminine, singular], ramm [accusative, neuter, singular], rammas [genitive, masculine, singular], rammeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], rammas [genitive, neuter, singular], rammumē [dative, masculine, singular], rammeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], rammumē [dative, neuter, singular], rammu [instrumental, masculine, singular], rammeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], rammu [instrumental, neuter, singular], rammē [masculine, nominative, plural], rammō [feminine, nominative, plural], rammu [neuter, nominative, plural], rammā [accusative, masculine, plural], rammā [accusative, feminine, plural], rammu [accusative, neuter, plural], rammeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], rammeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], rammeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], rammēm [dative, masculine, plural], rammum [dative, masculine, plural], rammēm [dative, feminine, plural], rammum [dative, feminine, plural], rammēm [dative, neuter, plural], rammum [dative, neuter, plural], rammēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], rammum [instrumental, masculine, plural], rammēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], rammum [feminine, instrumental, plural], rammēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], rammum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. strong Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:strong
  2. overwhelming Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Low German: rāmen): raomen (english: to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter) [German-Low-German]
    Sense id: en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-SUPmBTKC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 79 21 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 8 83 8 Disambiguation of 'Middle Low German: rāmen': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Presumably a nominalization of or otherwise related to the adjective above, based on the ram animal's characteristically vigorous headbutts. Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *ramm m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ramm [nominative, singular], rammō [nominative, plural], rammōs [nominative, plural], ramm [accusative, singular], rammā [accusative, plural], rammas [genitive, singular], rammō [genitive, plural], rammē [dative, singular], rammum [dative, plural], rammu [instrumental, singular], rammum [instrumental, plural]
  1. male sheep, ram Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Middle High German: *ramme): Ramme [German]
    Sense id: en-ramm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ram
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rammaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ramm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:strong",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:strong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: rāmen",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "raomen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overwhelming"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-adj-SUPmBTKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ram",
            "3": "*rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "raam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: raam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: raam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ramm",
            "3": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ram",
            "3": "ramme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ramme",
            "3": "Ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ramm",
            "3": "*ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ramm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ramm (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Presumably a nominalization of or otherwise related to the adjective above, based on the ram animal's characteristically vigorous headbutts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ramm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: *ramme",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "Ramme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male sheep, ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ram",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ramm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to overwhelm, conquer; to meet, encounter",
      "sense": "Middle Low German: rāmen",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "raomen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rammaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ramm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Strength"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:strong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overwhelming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: *ramme",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Ramme"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ramm, ram\nMiddle English: ramme, ram, rom\nEnglish: ram\nScots: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ram",
            "3": "*rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ram, *rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Rom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Rom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "raam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: raam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: raam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ramm",
            "3": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ramm, ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ram",
            "3": "ramme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ram, ramme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ramme",
            "3": "Ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ramme, Ramm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ramm",
            "3": "*ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ramm, *ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ram\nAfrikaans: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ramm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ramm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ramm (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Presumably a nominalization of or otherwise related to the adjective above, based on the ram animal's characteristically vigorous headbutts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rammum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ramm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ramm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Male animals",
        "gmw-pro:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male sheep, ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ramm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ramm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.