See ram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ram meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rammetje",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 41 4 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-CQXKEARF",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 61 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-iw51Ma0M",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-NuNSh2C9",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals",
"vi:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rammetje",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.