See ram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stormram"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ariēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ariēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”). The sense \"battering ram\" was borrowed as a semantic loan from Latin ariēs in Middle Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 33 2 17 17 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-CQXKEARF",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 6 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 1 0 4 5 4 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-DdkLGP0q",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 6 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 1 0 4 5 4 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-7QvXgZFs",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-P22s7ORW",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"word": "stormram"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ariēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ariēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”). The sense \"battering ram\" was borrowed as a semantic loan from Latin ariēs in Middle Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ram meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.