See auns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for auns meaning in Latvian (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*awinas"
},
"expansion": "*awinas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "sheep, ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éwis (“sheep, ram”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãvinas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãvinas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "awins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian awins",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "овьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic овьнъ (ovĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ове́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian ове́н (ovén)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃éwi-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃éwi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ew-"
},
"expansion": "*ew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to dress"
},
"expansion": "*Hew- (“to dress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "*-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃éwi-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃éwi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "овьца"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic овьца (ovĭca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "овца"
},
"expansion": "овца (ovca)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аўца́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian аўца́ (aŭcá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аве́чка"
},
"expansion": "аве́чка (avjéčka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вівца́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вівца́ (vivcá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ovce"
},
"expansion": "Czech ovce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ovca"
},
"expansion": "Slovak ovca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "owca",
"3": "",
"4": "ewe"
},
"expansion": "Polish owca (“ewe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "herd of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (awēþi, “herd of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouwi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ou",
"3": "",
"4": "ewe"
},
"expansion": "ou (“ewe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*awī"
},
"expansion": "*awī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ẖawi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ẖawi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवि",
"3": "अविः",
"tr": "áviḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अविः (áviḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶς (oîs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ovis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ovis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *awinas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éwis (“sheep, ram”). Cognates include Lithuanian ãvinas, Old Prussian awins, Old Church Slavonic овьнъ (ovĭnŭ), Russian ове́н (ovén). These terms are formed from *h₃éwi-, originally a term for sheep in general (possibly derived from *ew-, *Hew- (“to dress”), i.e. “(animal) dressed (in wool)”), with a suffix *-in to distinguish male sheep. Other terms derived from *h₃éwi- include Old Church Slavonic овьца (ovĭca), Russian, Bulgarian овца (ovca), Belarusian аўца́ (aŭcá), аве́чка (avjéčka), Ukrainian вівца́ (vivcá), Czech ovce, Slovak ovca, Polish owca (“ewe”), Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (awēþi, “herd of sheep”), Old High German ouwi, ou (“ewe”) (< *awī), Hittite ẖawi-, Sanskrit अविः (áviḥ), Ancient Greek οἶς (oîs), Latin ovis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "auni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "auns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "auns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aun",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aun",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auns",
"10": "auniem",
"11": "aunā",
"12": "aunos",
"13": "aun",
"14": "auni",
"2": "auni",
"3": "aunu",
"4": "aunus",
"5": "auna",
"6": "aunu",
"7": "aunam",
"8": "auniem",
"9": "aunu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "lv:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horned ram",
"text": "ragains auns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to distinguish the rams from the ewes (i.e., the good from the bad, the innocent from the guilty)",
"text": "atšķirt, nošķirt aunus no avīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram, tup"
],
"id": "en-auns-lv-noun-sJlYpIhP",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"tup",
"tup"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aita"
},
{
"word": "jērs"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "avs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teķis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àwns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-auns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Lv-riga-auns.ogg/Lv-riga-auns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Lv-riga-auns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "auns"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*awinas"
},
"expansion": "*awinas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "sheep, ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éwis (“sheep, ram”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãvinas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãvinas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "awins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian awins",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "овьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic овьнъ (ovĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ове́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian ове́н (ovén)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃éwi-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃éwi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ew-"
},
"expansion": "*ew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to dress"
},
"expansion": "*Hew- (“to dress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "*-in",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃éwi-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃éwi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "овьца"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic овьца (ovĭca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "овца"
},
"expansion": "овца (ovca)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аўца́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian аўца́ (aŭcá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аве́чка"
},
"expansion": "аве́чка (avjéčka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вівца́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вівца́ (vivcá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ovce"
},
"expansion": "Czech ovce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ovca"
},
"expansion": "Slovak ovca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "owca",
"3": "",
"4": "ewe"
},
"expansion": "Polish owca (“ewe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "herd of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (awēþi, “herd of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouwi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ou",
"3": "",
"4": "ewe"
},
"expansion": "ou (“ewe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*awī"
},
"expansion": "*awī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ẖawi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ẖawi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवि",
"3": "अविः",
"tr": "áviḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अविः (áviḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶς (oîs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ovis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ovis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *awinas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éwis (“sheep, ram”). Cognates include Lithuanian ãvinas, Old Prussian awins, Old Church Slavonic овьнъ (ovĭnŭ), Russian ове́н (ovén). These terms are formed from *h₃éwi-, originally a term for sheep in general (possibly derived from *ew-, *Hew- (“to dress”), i.e. “(animal) dressed (in wool)”), with a suffix *-in to distinguish male sheep. Other terms derived from *h₃éwi- include Old Church Slavonic овьца (ovĭca), Russian, Bulgarian овца (ovca), Belarusian аўца́ (aŭcá), аве́чка (avjéčka), Ukrainian вівца́ (vivcá), Czech ovce, Slovak ovca, Polish owca (“ewe”), Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (awēþi, “herd of sheep”), Old High German ouwi, ou (“ewe”) (< *awī), Hittite ẖawi-, Sanskrit अविः (áviḥ), Ancient Greek οἶς (oîs), Latin ovis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aunus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aunos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "auni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "auns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "auns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aun",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aun",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auns",
"10": "auniem",
"11": "aunā",
"12": "aunos",
"13": "aun",
"14": "auni",
"2": "auni",
"3": "aunu",
"4": "aunus",
"5": "auna",
"6": "aunu",
"7": "aunam",
"8": "auniem",
"9": "aunu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aita"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "avs"
},
{
"word": "jērs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Male animals",
"lv:Sheep"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horned ram",
"text": "ragains auns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to distinguish the rams from the ewes (i.e., the good from the bad, the innocent from the guilty)",
"text": "atšķirt, nošķirt aunus no avīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram, tup"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"tup",
"tup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àwns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-auns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Lv-riga-auns.ogg/Lv-riga-auns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Lv-riga-auns.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teķis"
}
],
"word": "auns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.