"aita" meaning in Latvian

See aita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [àjta] Audio: lv-riga-aita.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *aitā, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra syllable tā. The original meaning was thus “goer, one that goes (around),” a common source of words for “sheep” (cf. Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian баран (baran), a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)). An alternative theory, which derives aita from the diminutive avitiņa of dated avs (“sheep”) is less likely to be correct, since the avi > ai change would be irregular. Cognates include Lithuanian áita (feminine), áitas (“one who walks around a lot; restless person”) (masculine), Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”), Russian dialectal етенька (jetenʹka, “name used to call sheep”) (from *ěta- < *ait-), Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”) (lit. “goer, one that goes”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|bat-pro|*aitā}} Proto-Baltic *aitā, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*ey-}} Proto-Indo-European *ey-, {{cog|lt|áita}} Lithuanian áita, {{cog|prg|aytegenis||small (quick, restless) woodpecker}} Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”), {{cog|hit|𒇻||sheep|tr=iyant-}} Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} aita f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} aita f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ait|a|4th|extrawidth=-100}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|ait|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-100}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|aita|aitas|aitu|aitas|aitas|aitu|aitai|aitām|aitu|aitām|aitā|aitās|aita|aitas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-100}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], aita [nominative, singular], aitas [nominative, plural], aitu [accusative, singular], aitas [accusative, plural], aitas [genitive, singular], aitu [genitive, plural], aitai [dative, singular], aitām [dative, plural], aitu [instrumental, singular], aitām [instrumental, plural], aitā [locative, singular], aitās [locative, plural], aita [singular, vocative], aitas [plural, vocative]
  1. sheep (esp. Ovis aries; generic word) Wikipedia link: lv:aita Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Sheep Related terms: auns, teķis, jērs Related terms (dated term): avs

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*aitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aitā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áita"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aytegenis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small (quick, restless) woodpecker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒇻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep",
        "tr": "iyant-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *aitā, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra syllable tā. The original meaning was thus “goer, one that goes (around),” a common source of words for “sheep” (cf. Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian баран (baran), a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)). An alternative theory, which derives aita from the diminutive avitiņa of dated avs (“sheep”) is less likely to be correct, since the avi > ai change would be irregular. Cognates include Lithuanian áita (feminine), áitas (“one who walks around a lot; restless person”) (masculine), Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”), Russian dialectal етенька (jetenʹka, “name used to call sheep”) (from *ěta- < *ait-), Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”) (lit. “goer, one that goes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aita f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "aita f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ait",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ait",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aita",
        "10": "aitām",
        "11": "aitā",
        "12": "aitās",
        "13": "aita",
        "14": "aitas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "aitas",
        "3": "aitu",
        "4": "aitas",
        "5": "aitas",
        "6": "aitu",
        "7": "aitai",
        "8": "aitām",
        "9": "aitu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lv:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "lv:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic sheep",
          "text": "mājas aita",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheep herd (shepherd, person)",
          "text": "aitu gans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheep dog (shepherd, dog breed)",
          "text": "aitu suns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shear the sheep",
          "text": "cirpt aitas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (esp. Ovis aries; generic word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aita-lv-noun-iGGBx7y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis aries",
          "Ovis aries#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "auns"
        },
        {
          "word": "teķis"
        },
        {
          "word": "jērs"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dated term",
          "word": "avs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:aita"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àjta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aita.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg/Lv-riga-aita.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aita"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*aitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aitā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áita"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "aytegenis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small (quick, restless) woodpecker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒇻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep",
        "tr": "iyant-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *aitā, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra syllable tā. The original meaning was thus “goer, one that goes (around),” a common source of words for “sheep” (cf. Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian баран (baran), a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)). An alternative theory, which derives aita from the diminutive avitiņa of dated avs (“sheep”) is less likely to be correct, since the avi > ai change would be irregular. Cognates include Lithuanian áita (feminine), áitas (“one who walks around a lot; restless person”) (masculine), Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”), Russian dialectal етенька (jetenʹka, “name used to call sheep”) (from *ěta- < *ait-), Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”) (lit. “goer, one that goes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aitas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aita f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "aita f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ait",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ait",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aita",
        "10": "aitām",
        "11": "aitā",
        "12": "aitās",
        "13": "aita",
        "14": "aitas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "aitas",
        "3": "aitu",
        "4": "aitas",
        "5": "aitas",
        "6": "aitu",
        "7": "aitai",
        "8": "aitām",
        "9": "aitu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "auns"
    },
    {
      "word": "teķis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dated term",
      "word": "avs"
    },
    {
      "word": "jērs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Mammals",
        "lv:Sheep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic sheep",
          "text": "mājas aita",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheep herd (shepherd, person)",
          "text": "aitu gans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheep dog (shepherd, dog breed)",
          "text": "aitu suns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shear the sheep",
          "text": "cirpt aitas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (esp. Ovis aries; generic word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis aries",
          "Ovis aries#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:aita"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àjta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aita.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg/Lv-riga-aita.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aita"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aita meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.