See aita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*aitā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aitā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áita" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áita", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "aytegenis", "3": "", "4": "small (quick, restless) woodpecker" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒇻", "3": "", "4": "sheep", "tr": "iyant-" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *aitā, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra syllable tā. The original meaning was thus “goer, one that goes (around),” a common source of words for “sheep” (cf. Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian баран (baran), a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)). An alternative theory, which derives aita from the diminutive avitiņa of dated avs (“sheep”) is less likely to be correct, since the avi > ai change would be irregular. Cognates include Lithuanian áita (feminine), áitas (“one who walks around a lot; restless person”) (masculine), Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”), Russian dialectal етенька (jetenʹka, “name used to call sheep”) (from *ěta- < *ait-), Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”) (lit. “goer, one that goes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aita f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "aita f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ait", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ait", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "aita", "10": "aitām", "11": "aitā", "12": "aitās", "13": "aita", "14": "aitas", "16": "", "2": "aitas", "3": "aitu", "4": "aitas", "5": "aitas", "6": "aitu", "7": "aitai", "8": "aitām", "9": "aitu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "lv:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Sheep", "orig": "lv:Sheep", "parents": [ "Caprines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "domestic sheep", "text": "mājas aita", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sheep herd (shepherd, person)", "text": "aitu gans", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sheep dog (shepherd, dog breed)", "text": "aitu suns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to shear the sheep", "text": "cirpt aitas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sheep (esp. Ovis aries; generic word)" ], "id": "en-aita-lv-noun-iGGBx7y8", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "Ovis aries", "Ovis aries#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "auns" }, { "word": "teķis" }, { "word": "jērs" }, { "sense": "dated term", "word": "avs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:aita" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[àjta]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-aita.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg/Lv-riga-aita.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg" } ], "word": "aita" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*aitā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *aitā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ey-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áita" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áita", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "aytegenis", "3": "", "4": "small (quick, restless) woodpecker" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒇻", "3": "", "4": "sheep", "tr": "iyant-" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *aitā, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (“to go”) (cf. iet) with an extra syllable tā. The original meaning was thus “goer, one that goes (around),” a common source of words for “sheep” (cf. Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian баран (baran), a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)). An alternative theory, which derives aita from the diminutive avitiņa of dated avs (“sheep”) is less likely to be correct, since the avi > ai change would be irregular. Cognates include Lithuanian áita (feminine), áitas (“one who walks around a lot; restless person”) (masculine), Old Prussian aytegenis (“small (quick, restless) woodpecker”), Russian dialectal етенька (jetenʹka, “name used to call sheep”) (from *ěta- < *ait-), Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, “sheep”) (lit. “goer, one that goes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aitā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aitās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aitas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aita f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "aita f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ait", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ait", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "aita", "10": "aitām", "11": "aitā", "12": "aitās", "13": "aita", "14": "aitas", "16": "", "2": "aitas", "3": "aitu", "4": "aitas", "5": "aitas", "6": "aitu", "7": "aitai", "8": "aitām", "9": "aitu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "auns" }, { "word": "teķis" }, { "sense": "dated term", "word": "avs" }, { "word": "jērs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Mammals", "lv:Sheep" ], "examples": [ { "english": "domestic sheep", "text": "mājas aita", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sheep herd (shepherd, person)", "text": "aitu gans", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sheep dog (shepherd, dog breed)", "text": "aitu suns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to shear the sheep", "text": "cirpt aitas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sheep (esp. Ovis aries; generic word)" ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "Ovis aries", "Ovis aries#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:aita" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[àjta]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-aita.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg/Lv-riga-aita.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-aita.ogg" } ], "word": "aita" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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