See ram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chilver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydraulic ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram air turbine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram cichlid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramjet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-packed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnel ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Ramm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ram",
"t": "sharp; acrid; rank"
},
"expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ram",
"t": "strong; perfect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ramur",
"t": "strong; competent"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rammur",
"t": "strong; sturdy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torpedo ram"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shearling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wether"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 4 4 6 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 7 1 1 2 1 14 0 1 7 0 3 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 13 1 1 2 1 29 1 1 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-en:Q2929800",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"uncastrated",
"uncastrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2929800"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "atəğʲ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "аҭыӷь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "xarūf",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "mardán"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "bạkʼ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "баӏкӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "birbec (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "areati (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "carneru"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oveyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "castrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təkə",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "harıq təkəhe",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "viqʼer",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "викьер"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коч"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sui:hti:",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "သိုးထီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyáng",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "公羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoçqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "z:r-E10"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "virŝafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "castrated; wether",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "jäär;"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "päss"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veður"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marón"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verʒi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ვერძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafsbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated; regional",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"Germany",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schöps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriári",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vädrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "áyil",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיִל"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mẽṛhā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेंढ़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bheṛā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भेड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "meṣ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrútur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierccâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "porona"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "おひつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohitsuji",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "雄羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bandhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "kaṭh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "کَٹھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoşqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қошқар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudyang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "숫양"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beran",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "بەران"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "viren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ڤِرەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "weren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "وەرەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kockor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кочкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muton"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "curnëtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aries"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auns"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schofsbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "conrea (with undescended testes)",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"english": "half-castrated",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faase rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hipi toa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ăreati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "erǯi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ერჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vær"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "baranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "boranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "фыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koç",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekel",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "تکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "warān"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťüp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "uraṇa",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "tuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ован"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "баран"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "badot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "gumse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güsfand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯсфанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güspand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯспанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qüšqor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қӯшқор"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тагал"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poṭṭēlu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "పొట్టేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koç"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qochqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچقار"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻchqor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "cừu đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hijip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hojip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kuuy mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vider",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווידער"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "àgbò"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "beran (diq)"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2929800"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 4 4 4 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 4 4 6 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 42 3 4 3 1 12 1 4 12 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 13 1 1 2 1 29 1 1 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-PD-IoDaX",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:",
"text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-C~E5EZM-",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taran",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таран"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolofóros próra",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 48 25 2 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave de abordaje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-1HCbelFP",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 18 70 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espolón"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-sMvd51dN",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хидравличен цилиндър"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stødslæde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulimäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "juntta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kroustikó émvolo",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio idraulico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón hidráulico"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of ramming."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-~P1wZdYE",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
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{
"_dis": "9 27 4 4 5 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 3 3 4 3 35 3 3 5 3 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 4 4 5 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 4 4 5 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 4 4 5 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 4 4 5 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 4 4 5 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 4 4 5 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 4 4 5 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 3 3 4 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 4 3 5 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 13 1 1 2 1 29 1 1 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-uj5R8riq",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"steam hammer",
"steam hammer"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "răm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammed earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram something down someone's throat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rammen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:",
"text": "Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:",
"text": "The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 2022-07-19:",
"text": "The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-jEe5L2iF",
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"damaging",
"damage"
],
[
"disabling",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taránicʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́ніць"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taranja",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тараня"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "puskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolízo",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "εμβολίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "speronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "taranuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "taranować"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "staranować"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "abalroar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránitʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "embestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "chancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 3 5 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tarányty",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "тара́нити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-gJEkbabp",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "juntata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrontó",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "βροντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "kalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabivátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "забива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "topar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-nm6eu0lv",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"propellant",
"propellant"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-wnz3IadS",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rammed earth walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-ejj4~eVB",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"driving",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 1 1 7 1 1 1 4 6 1 2 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-6hcBCuS-",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "răm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ramr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ramr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong, overbearing; acrid, rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a rank odour"
},
"expansion": "Scots ram (“a rank odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rammish",
"t": "rank, offensive in smell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 13 1 1 2 1 29 1 1 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-adj-v6BPhjtg",
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid#English"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ram-don"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "răm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Archi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Budukh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gutnish translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chilver"
},
{
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"word": "lamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydraulic ram"
},
{
"word": "ram air"
},
{
"word": "ram air turbine"
},
{
"word": "ram bow"
},
{
"word": "ram-cat"
},
{
"word": "ram cichlid"
},
{
"word": "ramjet"
},
{
"word": "ram-pack"
},
{
"word": "ram-packed"
},
{
"word": "ram press"
},
{
"word": "ram pressure"
},
{
"word": "ramrod"
},
{
"word": "tunnel ram"
},
{
"word": "water ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Ramm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ram",
"t": "sharp; acrid; rank"
},
"expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ram",
"t": "strong; perfect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ramur",
"t": "strong; competent"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rammur",
"t": "strong; sturdy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "torpedo ram"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"word": "hog"
},
{
"word": "shearling"
},
{
"word": "teg"
},
{
"word": "wether"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"uncastrated",
"uncastrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2929800"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2929800"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:",
"text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of ramming."
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"steam hammer",
"steam hammer"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "răm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "atəğʲ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "аҭыӷь"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dash"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبْش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "xarūf",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خروف"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "mardán"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "bạkʼ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "баӏкӏ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "birbec (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "areati (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "carneru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oveyu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "castrón"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoç"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoyun"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təkə",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "harıq təkəhe",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ahari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "viqʼer",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "викьер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sui:hti:",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "သိုးထီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyáng",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "公羊"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoçqar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ram"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "z:r-E10"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "virŝafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "castrated; wether",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "jäär;"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "non-castrated",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "päss"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brexo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnocho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verʒi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ვერძი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafsbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated; regional",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"Germany",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schöps"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriári",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vädrä"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "áyil",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיִל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mẽṛhā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेंढ़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bheṛā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भेड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "meṣ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrútur"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierccâ"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "porona"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"alt": "おひつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohitsuji",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "雄羊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bandhot"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "kaṭh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "کَٹھ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қой"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoşqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қошқар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudyang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "숫양"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beran",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "بەران"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "viren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ڤِرەن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "weren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "وەرەن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kockor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кочкор"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muton"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagot"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "curnëtl"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aries"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avinas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schofsbock"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "conrea (with undescended testes)",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "half-castrated",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faase rea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hipi toa"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ăreati"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "erǯi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ერჯი"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierca"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vær"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marran"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овьнъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "baranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баранъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "boranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боранъ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "фыр"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koç",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekel",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "تکل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "warān"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťüp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "uraṇa",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "tuip"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ован"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "баран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crastu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramiro"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "badot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bagge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "gumse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güsfand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯсфанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güspand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯспанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qüšqor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қӯшқор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тагал"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išarri"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poṭṭēlu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "పొట్టేలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koyun"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qochqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچقار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻchqor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "cừu đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hijip"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hojip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kuuy mi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vider",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווידער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "àgbò"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "beran (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taran",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolofóros próra",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperone"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave ariete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave de abordaje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хидравличен цилиндър"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stødslæde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulimäntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "juntta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kroustikó émvolo",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio idraulico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłownik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón hidráulico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espolón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overram"
},
{
"word": "ram home"
},
{
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"word": "rammed earth"
},
{
"word": "rammer"
},
{
"word": "ram something down someone's throat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rammen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:",
"text": "Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:",
"text": "The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 2022-07-19:",
"text": "The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"damaging",
"damage"
],
[
"disabling",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"propellant",
"propellant"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rammed earth walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"driving",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "răm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taránicʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́ніць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taranja",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тараня"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "puskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolízo",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "εμβολίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "speronare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "taranuoti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "taranować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "staranować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "abalroar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránitʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́нить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "embestir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "chancar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tarányty",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "тара́нити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "juntata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrontó",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "βροντώ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "kalka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wbijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabivátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "забива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "topar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ramr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ramr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong, overbearing; acrid, rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a rank odour"
},
"expansion": "Scots ram (“a rank odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rammish",
"t": "rank, offensive in smell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ram-don"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid#English"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "răm",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ram meaning in English (43.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Budukh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gutnish translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Laki translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"chilver\"}, {\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hydraulic ram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air turbine\"}, {\"word\": \"ram bow\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"ram cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"ramjet\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-pack\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"ram press\"}, {\"word\": \"ram pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"ramrod\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel ram\"}, {\"word\": \"water ram\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ram\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ramm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ramm (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Rom\", \"t\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a male sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ramm\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ramm\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"sharp; acrid; rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"strong; perfect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"ramur\", \"t\": \"strong; competent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rammur\", \"t\": \"strong; sturdy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (plural rams)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"torpedo ram\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"hog\"}, {\"word\": \"shearling\"}, {\"word\": \"teg\"}, {\"word\": \"wether\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"male\", \"male\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"uncastrated\", \"uncastrated\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q2929800\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"biology\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q2929800\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.\"], \"links\": [[\"battering ram\", \"battering ram\"], [\"break\", \"break\"], [\"door\", \"door\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:\", \"text\": \"About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"reinforce\", \"reinforce\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.\"], \"links\": [[\"piston\", \"piston\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"hydraulic\", \"hydraulic\"], [\"pressure\", \"pressure\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of ramming.\"], \"links\": [[\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:\", \"text\": \"He describes the operation thus: \\\"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.\"], \"links\": [[\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"pile driver\", \"pile driver\"], [\"steam hammer\", \"steam hammer\"], [\"stamp mill\", \"stamp mill\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"atəğʲ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"аҭыӷь\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dak\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kabš\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَبْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"xarūf\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خروف\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"mardán\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"bạkʼ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"баӏкӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xoy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"խոյ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"birbec (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"areati (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"carneru\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oveyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"castrón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoç\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoyun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təkə\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"harıq təkəhe\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"һарыҡ тәкәһе\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ahari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maout\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tourz\"}, {\"code\": \"bdk\", \"lang\": \"Budukh\", \"roman\": \"viqʼer\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"викьер\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"koč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"коч\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sui:hti:\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"သိုးထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marrà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngyáng\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"公羊\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoçqar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vædder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"zr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"z:r-E10\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"virŝafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"castrated; wether\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oinas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"jäär;\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"päss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veðrur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"veður\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bélier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brexo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnocho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rexelo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verʒi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ვერძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hammel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated; regional\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Eastern\", \"Germany\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schöps\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriári\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κριάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-gut\", \"lang\": \"Gutnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vädrä\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"áyil\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַיִל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mẽṛhā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेंढ़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bheṛā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"भेड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"meṣ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेष\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrútur\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierccâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"porona\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reithe\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"montone\"}, {\"alt\": \"おひつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ohitsuji\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"雄羊\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bandhot\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kaṭh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"کَٹھ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қой\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoşqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қошқар\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudyang\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"숫양\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beran\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"بەران\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"viren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ڤِرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"weren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"وەرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"koy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кой\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kockor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кочкор\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muton\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bagot\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"curnëtl\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aries\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ramm\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schofsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"oven\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овен\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"buka\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡠᡴᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rea\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"half-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faase rea\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hipi toa\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ăreati\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erǯi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ერჯი\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"deenástsʼaaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierca\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vær\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vêr\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marran\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овьнъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Glagolitic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"baranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"boranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"боранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"фыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"koç\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"quč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tekel\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"تکل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"راک\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"warān\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sťüp\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tryk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aríete\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bakro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berbec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arete\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"uraṇa\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उरण\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"tuip\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rùda\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ован\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"баран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ovan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oven\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morueco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ramiro\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"badot\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bagge\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"gumse\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güsfand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯсфанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güspand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯспанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qüšqor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қӯшқор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tagal\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тагал\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"išarri\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"täkä\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"poṭṭēlu\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"పొట్టేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koyun\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qochqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچقار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻchqor\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"cừu đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hijip\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hojip\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwrdd\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maharen\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kuuy mi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"vider\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ווידער\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"àgbò\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"beran (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taran\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"таран\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"puskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolofóros próra\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"εμβολοφόρος πρώρα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sperone\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave de abordaje\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hidravličen cilindǎr\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хидравличен цилиндър\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stempel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stødslæde\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"hydraulimäntä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"juntta\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kroustikó émvolo\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρουστικό έμβολο\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio idraulico\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siłownik\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gidravlíčeskij tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гидравли́ческий тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pistón hidráulico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"reinforced section of the bow of a warship\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"espolón\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Budukh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gutnish translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Laki translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"chilver\"}, {\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hydraulic ram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air turbine\"}, {\"word\": \"ram bow\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"ram cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"ramjet\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-pack\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"ram press\"}, {\"word\": \"ram pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"ramrod\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel ram\"}, {\"word\": \"water ram\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ram\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ramm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ramm (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Rom\", \"t\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a male sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ramm\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ramm\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"sharp; acrid; rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"strong; perfect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"ramur\", \"t\": \"strong; competent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rammur\", \"t\": \"strong; sturdy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (plural rams)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"torpedo ram\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"hog\"}, {\"word\": \"shearling\"}, {\"word\": \"teg\"}, {\"word\": \"wether\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"male\", \"male\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"uncastrated\", \"uncastrated\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q2929800\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"biology\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q2929800\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.\"], \"links\": [[\"battering ram\", \"battering ram\"], [\"break\", \"break\"], [\"door\", \"door\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:\", \"text\": \"About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"reinforce\", \"reinforce\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.\"], \"links\": [[\"piston\", \"piston\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"hydraulic\", \"hydraulic\"], [\"pressure\", \"pressure\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of ramming.\"], \"links\": [[\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:\", \"text\": \"He describes the operation thus: \\\"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.\"], \"links\": [[\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"pile driver\", \"pile driver\"], [\"steam hammer\", \"steam hammer\"], [\"stamp mill\", \"stamp mill\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"atəğʲ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"аҭыӷь\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dak\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kabš\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَبْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"xarūf\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خروف\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"mardán\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"bạkʼ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"баӏкӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xoy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"խոյ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"birbec (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"areati (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"carneru\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oveyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"castrón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoç\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoyun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təkə\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"harıq təkəhe\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"һарыҡ тәкәһе\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ahari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maout\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tourz\"}, {\"code\": \"bdk\", \"lang\": \"Budukh\", \"roman\": \"viqʼer\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"викьер\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"koč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"коч\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sui:hti:\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"သိုးထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marrà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngyáng\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"公羊\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoçqar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vædder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"zr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"z:r-E10\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"virŝafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"castrated; wether\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oinas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"jäär;\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"päss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veðrur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"veður\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bélier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brexo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnocho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rexelo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verʒi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ვერძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hammel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated; regional\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Eastern\", \"Germany\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schöps\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriári\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κριάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-gut\", \"lang\": \"Gutnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vädrä\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"áyil\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַיִל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mẽṛhā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेंढ़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bheṛā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"भेड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"meṣ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेष\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrútur\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierccâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"porona\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reithe\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"montone\"}, {\"alt\": \"おひつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ohitsuji\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"雄羊\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bandhot\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kaṭh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"کَٹھ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қой\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoşqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қошқар\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudyang\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"숫양\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beran\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"بەران\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"viren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ڤِرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"weren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"وەرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"koy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кой\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kockor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кочкор\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muton\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bagot\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"curnëtl\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aries\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ramm\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schofsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"oven\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овен\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"buka\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡠᡴᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rea\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"half-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faase rea\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hipi toa\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ăreati\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erǯi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ერჯი\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"deenástsʼaaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierca\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vær\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vêr\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marran\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овьнъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Glagolitic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"baranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"boranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"боранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"фыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"koç\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"quč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tekel\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"تکل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"راک\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"warān\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sťüp\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tryk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aríete\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bakro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berbec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arete\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"uraṇa\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उरण\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"tuip\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rùda\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ован\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"баран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ovan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oven\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morueco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ramiro\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"badot\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bagge\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"gumse\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güsfand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯсфанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güspand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯспанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qüšqor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қӯшқор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tagal\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тагал\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"išarri\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"täkä\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"poṭṭēlu\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"పొట్టేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koyun\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qochqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچقار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻchqor\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"cừu đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hijip\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hojip\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwrdd\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maharen\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kuuy mi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"vider\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ווידער\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"àgbò\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"beran (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taran\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"таран\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"puskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolofóros próra\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"εμβολοφόρος πρώρα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sperone\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave de abordaje\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hidravličen cilindǎr\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хидравличен цилиндър\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stempel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stødslæde\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"hydraulimäntä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"juntta\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kroustikó émvolo\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρουστικό έμβολο\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio idraulico\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siłownik\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gidravlíčeskij tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гидравли́ческий тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pistón hidráulico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"reinforced section of the bow of a warship\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"espolón\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Budukh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gutnish translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Laki translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"chilver\"}, {\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hydraulic ram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air turbine\"}, {\"word\": \"ram bow\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"ram cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"ramjet\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-pack\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"ram press\"}, {\"word\": \"ram pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"ramrod\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel ram\"}, {\"word\": \"water ram\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ram\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ramm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ramm (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Rom\", \"t\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a male sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ramm\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ramm\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"sharp; acrid; rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"strong; perfect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"ramur\", \"t\": \"strong; competent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rammur\", \"t\": \"strong; sturdy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (plural rams)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"torpedo ram\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"hog\"}, {\"word\": \"shearling\"}, {\"word\": \"teg\"}, {\"word\": \"wether\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"male\", \"male\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"uncastrated\", \"uncastrated\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q2929800\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"biology\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q2929800\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.\"], \"links\": [[\"battering ram\", \"battering ram\"], [\"break\", \"break\"], [\"door\", \"door\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:\", \"text\": \"About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"reinforce\", \"reinforce\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.\"], \"links\": [[\"piston\", \"piston\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"hydraulic\", \"hydraulic\"], [\"pressure\", \"pressure\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of ramming.\"], \"links\": [[\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:\", \"text\": \"He describes the operation thus: \\\"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.\"], \"links\": [[\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"pile driver\", \"pile driver\"], [\"steam hammer\", \"steam hammer\"], [\"stamp mill\", \"stamp mill\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"atəğʲ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"аҭыӷь\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dak\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kabš\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَبْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"xarūf\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خروف\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"mardán\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"bạkʼ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"баӏкӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xoy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"խոյ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"birbec (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"areati (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"carneru\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oveyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"castrón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoç\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoyun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təkə\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"harıq təkəhe\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"һарыҡ тәкәһе\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ahari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maout\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tourz\"}, {\"code\": \"bdk\", \"lang\": \"Budukh\", \"roman\": \"viqʼer\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"викьер\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"koč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"коч\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sui:hti:\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"သိုးထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marrà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngyáng\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"公羊\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoçqar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vædder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"zr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"z:r-E10\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"virŝafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"castrated; wether\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oinas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"jäär;\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"päss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veðrur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"veður\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bélier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brexo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnocho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rexelo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verʒi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ვერძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hammel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated; regional\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Eastern\", \"Germany\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schöps\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriári\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κριάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-gut\", \"lang\": \"Gutnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vädrä\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"áyil\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַיִל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mẽṛhā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेंढ़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bheṛā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"भेड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"meṣ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेष\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrútur\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierccâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"porona\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reithe\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"montone\"}, {\"alt\": \"おひつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ohitsuji\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"雄羊\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bandhot\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kaṭh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"کَٹھ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қой\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoşqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қошқар\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudyang\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"숫양\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beran\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"بەران\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"viren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ڤِرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"weren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"وەرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"koy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кой\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kockor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кочкор\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muton\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bagot\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"curnëtl\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aries\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ramm\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schofsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"oven\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овен\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"buka\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡠᡴᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rea\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"half-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faase rea\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hipi toa\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ăreati\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erǯi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ერჯი\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"deenástsʼaaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierca\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vær\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vêr\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marran\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овьнъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Glagolitic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"baranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"boranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"боранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"фыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"koç\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"quč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tekel\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"تکل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"راک\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"warān\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sťüp\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tryk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aríete\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bakro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berbec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arete\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"uraṇa\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उरण\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"tuip\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rùda\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ован\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"баран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ovan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oven\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morueco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ramiro\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"badot\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bagge\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"gumse\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güsfand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯсфанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güspand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯспанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qüšqor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қӯшқор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tagal\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тагал\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"išarri\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"täkä\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"poṭṭēlu\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"పొట్టేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koyun\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qochqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچقار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻchqor\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"cừu đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hijip\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hojip\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwrdd\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maharen\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kuuy mi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"vider\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ווידער\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"àgbò\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"beran (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taran\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"таран\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"puskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolofóros próra\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"εμβολοφόρος πρώρα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sperone\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave de abordaje\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hidravličen cilindǎr\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хидравличен цилиндър\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stempel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stødslæde\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"hydraulimäntä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"juntta\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kroustikó émvolo\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρουστικό έμβολο\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio idraulico\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siłownik\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gidravlíčeskij tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гидравли́ческий тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pistón hidráulico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"reinforced section of the bow of a warship\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"espolón\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "ram/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Budukh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gutnish translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Laki translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"chilver\"}, {\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hydraulic ram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air turbine\"}, {\"word\": \"ram bow\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"ram cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"ramjet\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-pack\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"ram press\"}, {\"word\": \"ram pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"ramrod\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel ram\"}, {\"word\": \"water ram\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ram\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ramm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ramm (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Rom\", \"t\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a male sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ramm\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ramm\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"sharp; acrid; rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"strong; perfect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"ramur\", \"t\": \"strong; competent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rammur\", \"t\": \"strong; sturdy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (plural rams)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"torpedo ram\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"hog\"}, {\"word\": \"shearling\"}, {\"word\": \"teg\"}, {\"word\": \"wether\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"male\", \"male\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"uncastrated\", \"uncastrated\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q2929800\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"biology\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q2929800\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.\"], \"links\": [[\"battering ram\", \"battering ram\"], [\"break\", \"break\"], [\"door\", \"door\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:\", \"text\": \"About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"reinforce\", \"reinforce\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.\"], \"links\": [[\"piston\", \"piston\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"hydraulic\", \"hydraulic\"], [\"pressure\", \"pressure\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of ramming.\"], \"links\": [[\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:\", \"text\": \"He describes the operation thus: \\\"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.\"], \"links\": [[\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"pile driver\", \"pile driver\"], [\"steam hammer\", \"steam hammer\"], [\"stamp mill\", \"stamp mill\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"atəğʲ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"аҭыӷь\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dak\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kabš\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَبْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"xarūf\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خروف\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"mardán\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"bạkʼ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"баӏкӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xoy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"խոյ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"birbec (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"areati (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"carneru\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oveyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"castrón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoç\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoyun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təkə\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"harıq təkəhe\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"һарыҡ тәкәһе\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ahari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maout\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tourz\"}, {\"code\": \"bdk\", \"lang\": \"Budukh\", \"roman\": \"viqʼer\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"викьер\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"koč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"коч\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sui:hti:\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"သိုးထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marrà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngyáng\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"公羊\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoçqar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vædder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"zr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"z:r-E10\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"virŝafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"castrated; wether\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oinas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"jäär;\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"non-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"päss\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veðrur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"veður\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bélier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brexo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnocho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rexelo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verʒi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ვერძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hammel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated; regional\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Eastern\", \"Germany\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schöps\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriári\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κριάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-gut\", \"lang\": \"Gutnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vädrä\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"áyil\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַיִל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mẽṛhā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेंढ़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bheṛā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"भेड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"meṣ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेष\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrútur\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierccâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"porona\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reithe\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"montone\"}, {\"alt\": \"おひつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ohitsuji\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"雄羊\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bandhot\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kaṭh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"کَٹھ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қой\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoşqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қошқар\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudyang\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"숫양\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beran\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"بەران\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"viren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ڤِرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"weren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"وەرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"koy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кой\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kockor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кочкор\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muton\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bagot\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"curnëtl\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aries\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ramm\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schofsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"oven\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овен\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"buka\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡠᡴᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rea\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"half-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faase rea\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hipi toa\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ăreati\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erǯi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ერჯი\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"deenástsʼaaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierca\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vær\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vêr\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marran\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овьнъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Glagolitic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"baranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"boranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"боранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"фыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"koç\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"quč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tekel\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"تکل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"راک\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"warān\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sťüp\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tryk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aríete\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bakro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berbec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arete\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"uraṇa\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उरण\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"tuip\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rùda\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ован\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"баран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ovan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oven\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morueco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ramiro\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"badot\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bagge\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"gumse\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güsfand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯсфанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güspand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯспанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qüšqor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қӯшқор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tagal\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тагал\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"išarri\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"täkä\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"poṭṭēlu\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"పొట్టేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koyun\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qochqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچقار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻchqor\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"cừu đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hijip\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hojip\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwrdd\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maharen\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kuuy mi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"vider\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ווידער\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"àgbò\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"beran (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taran\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"таран\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"puskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolofóros próra\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"εμβολοφόρος πρώρα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sperone\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave de abordaje\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hidravličen cilindǎr\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хидравличен цилиндър\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stempel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stødslæde\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"hydraulimäntä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"juntta\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kroustikó émvolo\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρουστικό έμβολο\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio idraulico\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siłownik\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gidravlíčeskij tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гидравли́ческий тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pistón hidráulico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"reinforced section of the bow of a warship\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"espolón\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"overram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram home\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-jam\"}, {\"word\": \"rammed earth\"}, {\"word\": \"rammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ram something down someone's throat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rammen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rammen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rammen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rammen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ramming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rammed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rammed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:\", \"text\": \"Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:\", \"text\": \"The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 2022-07-19:\", \"text\": \"The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.\"], \"links\": [[\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"damaging\", \"damage\"], [\"disabling\", \"disable\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.\"], \"tags\": [\"ambitransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.\"], \"links\": [[\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"implement\", \"implement\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"], [\"projectile\", \"projectile\"], [\"propellant\", \"propellant\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"breech\", \"breech\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"push\", \"push\"], [\"striking\", \"strike\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something.\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"cram\", \"cram\"], [\"thrust\", \"thrust\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rammed earth walls\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To fill or compact by pounding or driving.\"], \"links\": [[\"fill\", \"fill\"], [\"compact\", \"compact\"], [\"pound\", \"pound\"], [\"driving\", \"drive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To thrust during sexual intercourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"thrust\", \"thrust\"], [\"sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"intercourse\", \"intercourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"taránicʹ\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"тара́ніць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taranja\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"тараня\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"puskea\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolízo\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"εμβολίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"speronare\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"arietō\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"taranuoti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"taranować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"staranować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"abalroar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"taránitʹ\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"тара́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"embestir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"chancar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tarányty\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"тара́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"udrjam silno\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"удрям силно\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nabivam\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"набивам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"iskeä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"lyödä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"juntata\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"turrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vrontó\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"βροντώ\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"kalka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"arietō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"tuki\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wbijać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wbić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabivátʹ\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"забива́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vtískivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"вти́скивать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trambovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"трамбова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"arietar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"topar\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"overram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram home\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-jam\"}, {\"word\": \"rammed earth\"}, {\"word\": \"rammer\"}, {\"word\": \"ram something down someone's throat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rammen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rammen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rammen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rammen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ramming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rammed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rammed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:\", \"text\": \"Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:\", \"text\": \"The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 2022-07-19:\", \"text\": \"The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.\"], \"links\": [[\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"damaging\", \"damage\"], [\"disabling\", \"disable\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.\"], \"tags\": [\"ambitransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.\"], \"links\": [[\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"implement\", \"implement\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"], [\"projectile\", \"projectile\"], [\"propellant\", \"propellant\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"breech\", \"breech\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"push\", \"push\"], [\"striking\", \"strike\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something.\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"cram\", \"cram\"], [\"thrust\", \"thrust\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rammed earth walls\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To fill or compact by pounding or driving.\"], \"links\": [[\"fill\", \"fill\"], [\"compact\", \"compact\"], [\"pound\", \"pound\"], [\"driving\", \"drive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To thrust during sexual intercourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"thrust\", \"thrust\"], [\"sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"intercourse\", \"intercourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"taránicʹ\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"тара́ніць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taranja\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"тараня\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"puskea\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolízo\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"εμβολίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"speronare\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"arietō\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"taranuoti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"taranować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"staranować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"abalroar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"taránitʹ\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"тара́нить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"embestir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"word\": \"chancar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tarányty\", \"sense\": \"intentionally collide with (a ship)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"тара́нити\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"udrjam silno\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"удрям силно\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nabivam\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"набивам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"iskeä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"lyödä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"juntata\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"turrar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"rammen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vrontó\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"βροντώ\"}, {\"code\": \"kea\", \"lang\": \"Kabuverdianu\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"kalka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"arietō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"tuki\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wbijać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wbić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zabivátʹ\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"забива́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vtískivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"вти́скивать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trambovátʹ\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"трамбова́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"arietar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"strike (something) hard\", \"word\": \"topar\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"ramr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse ramr\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"t\": \"strong, overbearing; acrid, rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a rank odour\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots ram (“a rank odour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"rammish\", \"t\": \"rank, offensive in smell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more ram\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most ram\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ram-don\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rancid\", \"rancid#English\"], [\"offensive\", \"offensive\"], [\"smell\", \"smell\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"ramr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse ramr\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"t\": \"strong, overbearing; acrid, rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a rank odour\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots ram (“a rank odour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"rammish\", \"t\": \"rank, offensive in smell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more ram\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most ram\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ram-don\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rancid\", \"rancid#English\"], [\"offensive\", \"offensive\"], [\"smell\", \"smell\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ram/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"ramr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse ramr\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"t\": \"strong, overbearing; acrid, rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a rank odour\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots ram (“a rank odour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"rammish\", \"t\": \"rank, offensive in smell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more ram\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most ram\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ram-don\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rancid\", \"rancid#English\"], [\"offensive\", \"offensive\"], [\"smell\", \"smell\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.