"Hammel" meaning in German

See Hammel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaməl/ Audio: De-Hammel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German hamel, from Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”), from Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”). Cognate with Dutch hamel. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|hamel}} Middle High German hamel, {{inh|de|goh|hamal|t=wether”, also an adjective “castrated}} Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”), {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hamalaz|t=mutilated}} Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”), {{cog|nl|hamel}} Dutch hamel Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,-:^}} Hammel m (strong, genitive Hammels, plural Hammel or Hämmel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,-:^}} Forms: Hammels [genitive], Hammel [plural], Hämmel [plural], strong [table-tags], Hammel [nominative, singular], Hammel [definite, nominative, plural], Hämmel [definite, nominative, plural], Hammels [genitive, singular], Hammel [definite, genitive, plural], Hämmel [definite, genitive, plural], Hammel [dative, singular], Hammeln [dative, definite, plural], Hämmeln [dative, definite, plural], Hammel [accusative, singular], Hammel [accusative, definite, plural], Hämmel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. wether (castrated ram) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms (wether): kastriert (alt: Schafsbock), verschnitten Schafbock (Schafsbock) (alt: Schafsbock), Schöps [Austria, Eastern, Germany]
    Sense id: en-Hammel-de-noun-QmFvgNLu Disambiguation of 'wether': 61 34 5
  2. Short for Hammelfleisch: the meat of a wether used for food; mutton Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, masculine, strong Alternative form of: Hammelfleisch (extra: the meat of a wether used for food; mutton) Categories (topical): Meats Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-Hammel-de-noun-F8yDt7uk Disambiguation of Meats: 7 83 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 4 91 5 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 84 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 71 9 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 81 6 5 2
  3. jackass (person) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Hammel-de-noun-sTs~J7DZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Schöpsernes [Austrian], Schöpsenfleisch [Austria, Eastern, Germany] Related terms: Hämling
Derived forms: Blödhammel, Dreckhammel, Hammelbein, Hammelbraten, Hammelbrust, Hammeleintopf, Hammelfett, Hammelfettjade, Hammelfleisch, Hammelgedärm, Hammelgeld, Hammelherde, Hammelkeule, Hammelkotelett, Hammelragout, Hammelrippchen, Hammelrücken, Hammelschenkel, Hammelschlegel, Hammelschulter, Hammelsprung, Hammelsteak, Hammeltalg, Leithammel, Leithammelstaat, Neidhammel, Streithammel

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Blödhammel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dreckhammel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelbein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelbraten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelbrust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammeleintopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelfett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelfettjade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelfleisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelgedärm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelgeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelherde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelkeule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelkotelett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelragout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelrippchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelrücken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelschenkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelschlegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelschulter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelsprung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammelsteak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammeltalg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Leithammel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Leithammelstaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Neidhammel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Streithammel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hamel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hamel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hamal",
        "t": "wether”, also an adjective “castrated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamalaz",
        "t": "mutilated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hamel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hamel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hamel, from Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”), from Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”). Cognate with Dutch hamel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hammels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-:^"
      },
      "expansion": "Hammel m (strong, genitive Hammels, plural Hammel or Hämmel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-:^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hämling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wether (castrated ram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hammel-de-noun-QmFvgNLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 34 5",
          "alt": "Schafsbock",
          "sense": "wether",
          "word": "kastriert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 34 5",
          "alt": "Schafsbock",
          "roman": "Schafsbock",
          "sense": "wether",
          "word": "verschnitten Schafbock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 34 5",
          "sense": "wether",
          "tags": [
            "Austria",
            "Eastern",
            "Germany"
          ],
          "word": "Schöps"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the meat of a wether used for food; mutton",
          "word": "Hammelfleisch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 9 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 81 6 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "de:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 83 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "de:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Hammelfleisch: the meat of a wether used for food; mutton"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hammel-de-noun-F8yDt7uk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hammelfleisch",
          "Hammelfleisch#German"
        ],
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ],
        [
          "mutton",
          "mutton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackass (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hammel-de-noun-sTs~J7DZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackass",
          "jackass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaməl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Hammel.ogg/De-Hammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-Hammel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Austrian"
      ],
      "word": "Schöpsernes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Eastern",
        "Germany"
      ],
      "word": "Schöpsenfleisch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hammel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Male animals",
    "de:Meats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Blödhammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreckhammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelbein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelbraten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelbrust"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammeleintopf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelfett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelfettjade"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelfleisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelgedärm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelgeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelherde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelkeule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelkotelett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelragout"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelrippchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelrücken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelschenkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelschlegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelschulter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelsprung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammelsteak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammeltalg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leithammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leithammelstaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neidhammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Streithammel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hamel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hamel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hamal",
        "t": "wether”, also an adjective “castrated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamalaz",
        "t": "mutilated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hamel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hamel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hamel, from Old High German hamal (“wether”, also an adjective “castrated”), from Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated”). Cognate with Dutch hamel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hammels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hämmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-:^"
      },
      "expansion": "Hammel m (strong, genitive Hammels, plural Hammel or Hämmel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-:^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hämling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wether (castrated ram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the meat of a wether used for food; mutton",
          "word": "Hammelfleisch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Hammelfleisch: the meat of a wether used for food; mutton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hammelfleisch",
          "Hammelfleisch#German"
        ],
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ],
        [
          "mutton",
          "mutton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackass (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackass",
          "jackass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaməl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Hammel.ogg/De-Hammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-Hammel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Schafsbock",
      "sense": "wether",
      "word": "kastriert"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Schafsbock",
      "roman": "Schafsbock",
      "sense": "wether",
      "word": "verschnitten Schafbock"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wether",
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Eastern",
        "Germany"
      ],
      "word": "Schöps"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Austrian"
      ],
      "word": "Schöpsernes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Eastern",
        "Germany"
      ],
      "word": "Schöpsenfleisch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hammel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hammel meaning in German (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Hammelfleisch): Schöpsernes (Austrian); Schöpsenfleisch (Austria; eastern Germany) desc=Hammelfleisch rest=Schöpsernes (Austrian); Schöpsenfleisch (Austria; eastern Germany) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "Hammel"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Hammel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.