See baran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish baran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish baran",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish baran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baranek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "baranisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "barani",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "barani",
"aug": "baranisko",
"dim": "baranek"
},
"expansion": "baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: owca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"word": "cap"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-v4N2RgOm",
"links": [
[
"ramskin",
"ramskin"
],
[
"sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baranica"
},
{
"word": "kożuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frizz (very curly, short hair)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-47oiIQ3b",
"links": [
[
"frizz",
"frizz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) frizz (very curly, short hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baranek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-hmirj-IS",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of rabbit"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-uPgNSgvX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of rabbit"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 4 0 21 7 3 4 2 3 0 1 3 17 7 5 4 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 4 0 19 21 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 8 3 2 13 3 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 4 1 35 4 3 5 1 1 1 9 1 6 1 12 1 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 4 0 21 9 3 4 1 0 0 1 3 16 7 5 4 6 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) battering ram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taran"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 2 8 22 4 7 10 2 2 4 2 9 2 6 2 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 4 0 19 21 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 8 3 2 13 3 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-VbxRug7u",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "kafar"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-BK7gNLjc",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kożuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-nnLWyds1",
"links": [
[
"stag beetle",
"stag beetle"
],
[
"Lucanus cervus",
"Lucanus cervus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jelonek rogacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wagon hub, nave (the central part of a wheel of a wagon)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-DhN~A8ne",
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wagon hub, nave (the central part of a wheel of a wagon)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of game"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-8F4MYRKm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"long roll of straw; large saddle of straw on a roof"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-iWCO1TBl",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) long roll of straw; large saddle of straw on a roof"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-TACLRXGq",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram meat"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-Z1vW9BQS",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ram meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baranina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 1 5 0 5 2 5 5 1 0 0 1 5 28 6 7 7 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 5 2 6 5 1 0 0 0 5 29 7 7 7 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 5 0 6 4 5 5 1 0 0 1 5 27 7 8 7 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 5 0 6 7 4 5 1 0 0 1 4 22 8 8 7 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 4 0 5 6 4 5 1 0 0 1 5 25 7 8 7 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 4 0 5 6 5 5 1 0 0 1 5 26 7 8 7 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 4 0 21 7 3 4 2 3 0 1 3 17 7 5 4 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 4 0 4 4 5 5 1 0 0 1 4 25 6 6 6 5 6 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 2 4 0 6 4 5 5 1 0 0 1 4 23 6 7 6 5 6 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "pl:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 4 0 9 7 7 4 1 0 0 1 4 23 7 6 5 5 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "pl:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 0 4 2 4 5 1 0 0 0 4 42 6 6 6 5 5 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 4 0 3 16 3 4 1 0 0 0 3 19 5 5 5 4 5 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 5 3 7 3 5 6 0 0 0 1 4 26 6 7 6 5 6 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "pl:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 5 1 5 4 5 5 1 0 0 1 4 27 6 7 6 5 6 4 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "pl:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large sea fish"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-Enfm0-v-",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) large sea fish"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of corporal punishment device"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-NfVVFFOa",
"links": [
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of corporal punishment device"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churn (device for making butter)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-1j9Av31I",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) churn (device for making butter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maselnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb (virtuous person)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-oPeLLFGO",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamb (virtuous person)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 4 0 19 21 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 8 3 2 13 3 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb (follower of Christ)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-9Azsd1gX",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamb (follower of Christ)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lift (device for raising heavy objects)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-Pd1ebSch",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lift (device for raising heavy objects)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crank stock; oil press"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-NZCxsc~i",
"links": [
[
"crank stock",
"crank stock"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) crank stock; oil press"
],
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"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈba.ran/"
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"Polish"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aran"
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{
"homophone": "Baran"
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],
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"singular"
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baranowie",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "baran m pers",
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],
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 4 0 19 21 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 8 3 2 13 3 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"word": "na barana"
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{
"word": "Baran"
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{
"word": "baraniarz"
},
{
"word": "baranica"
},
{
"word": "baraniec"
},
{
"word": "baranina"
},
{
"word": "wróćmy do naszych baranów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "baranieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbaranieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bonehead (idiot)"
],
"id": "en-baran-pl-noun-ShPKaIEX",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bonehead",
"bonehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barankowaty"
},
{
"word": "barankowy"
},
{
"word": "na barana"
},
{
"word": "baraneczek"
},
{
"word": "Baranek Boży"
},
{
"word": "baraninka"
},
{
"word": "na Nowy Rok przybywa dnia na barani skok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.rɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aran"
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{
"homophone": "Baran"
}
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{
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"word": "baron"
}
],
"word": "baran"
}
{
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Rhymes:Polish/aran/2 syllables",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Hides",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Milk",
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"pl:Rabbits",
"pl:Sheep",
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"pl:Torture"
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{
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],
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"form": "baranek",
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"augmentative"
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"adjective"
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},
{
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{
"form": "baranowi",
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"form": "baranom",
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{
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},
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"form": "baranem",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "baranie",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
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}
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],
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: owca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"word": "cap"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ramskin",
"ramskin"
],
[
"sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baranica"
},
{
"word": "kożuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"frizz (very curly, short hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"frizz",
"frizz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) frizz (very curly, short hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baranek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of rabbit"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of rabbit"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) battering ram"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taran"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "kafar"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kożuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)"
],
"links": [
[
"stag beetle",
"stag beetle"
],
[
"Lucanus cervus",
"Lucanus cervus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jelonek rogacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wagon hub, nave (the central part of a wheel of a wagon)"
],
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wagon hub, nave (the central part of a wheel of a wagon)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of game"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"long roll of straw; large saddle of straw on a roof"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) long roll of straw; large saddle of straw on a roof"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ram meat"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ram meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baranina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"large sea fish"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) large sea fish"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of corporal punishment device"
],
"links": [
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of corporal punishment device"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"churn (device for making butter)"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) churn (device for making butter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maselnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lamb (virtuous person)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamb (virtuous person)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lamb (follower of Christ)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamb (follower of Christ)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lift (device for raising heavy objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lift (device for raising heavy objects)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"crank stock; oil press"
],
"links": [
[
"crank stock",
"crank stock"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) crank stock; oil press"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.rɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aran"
},
{
"homophone": "Baran"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Southern Greater Poland",
"word": "barón"
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{
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "baron"
}
],
"word": "baran"
}
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"pl:Fish",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Hides",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Milk",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rabbits",
"pl:Sheep",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na barana"
},
{
"word": "Baran"
},
{
"word": "baraniarz"
},
{
"word": "baranica"
},
{
"word": "baraniec"
},
{
"word": "baranina"
},
{
"word": "wróćmy do naszych baranów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "baranieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbaranieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish baran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish baran",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish baran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baranowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "baran m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "baranowie/barany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barankowaty"
},
{
"word": "barankowy"
},
{
"word": "na barana"
},
{
"word": "baraneczek"
},
{
"word": "Baranek Boży"
},
{
"word": "baraninka"
},
{
"word": "na Nowy Rok przybywa dnia na barani skok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bonehead (idiot)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bonehead",
"bonehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.rɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aran"
},
{
"homophone": "Baran"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Southern Greater Poland",
"word": "barón"
},
{
"alt": "Przemyśl",
"word": "baron"
}
],
"word": "baran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baran meaning in Polish (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.