See baba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babciny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babciowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baba Jaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba-chłop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babie lato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babimór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babiniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babochłop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baboholik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babsztyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babuleńka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babulina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babulinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babuśka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chłopobaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herod-baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pies na baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rżana baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba z wozu, koniom lżej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gdzie diabeł nie może, tam babę pośle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masz babo placek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "babieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbabieć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "woman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish baba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish baba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "babcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "babsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "babisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "babsko",
"aug2": "babisko",
"dim": "babka",
"dim2": "babcia"
},
"expansion": "baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 1 11 3 2 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 9 1 0 0 5 3 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman, crone, hag (female person)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-LZlXesKn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"crone",
"crone"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, somewhat derogatory) woman, crone, hag (female person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 8 1 5 0 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 4 4 2 0 0 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 5 3 4 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 1 11 3 2 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 9 1 0 0 5 3 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife, girlfriend (female romantic partner)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-fbqhH3qY",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) wife, girlfriend (female romantic partner)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village woman (woman from the village)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-sZl1CJXI",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopka"
},
{
"word": "wieśniaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 4 2 0 13 5 1 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 6 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 8 1 5 0 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 4 4 2 0 0 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 5 3 4 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 1 11 3 2 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 9 1 0 0 5 3 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babka"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village seller (woman who sells things from the village)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-RZWRO9-J",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 1 6 0 2 3 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 0 0 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 7 0 2 2 2 5 3 3 3 4 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 5 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 6 0 2 2 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 0 1 4 2 4 5 1 1 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 6 1 1 2 3 7 1 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 6 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 0 9 3 11 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 4 3 0 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 6 4 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pansy, big girl's blouse (male of weak or cowardly character)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-ZSF9jtgk",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
],
[
"big girl's blouse",
"big girl's blouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) pansy, big girl's blouse (male of weak or cowardly character)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun--C3Z8sjQ",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (hydraulic hammer)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-Xio23QTx",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) ram (hydraulic hammer)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"witch; spellcaster"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-agV72GmV",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"spellcaster",
"spellcaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) witch; spellcaster"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: dziad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female beggar (woman who begs)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-rSQ3CWmN",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female beggar (woman who begs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 2 2 6 0 1 2 1 13 2 1 2 4 1 1 3 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 4 10 5 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "pl:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 2 2 3 0 1 0 1 10 2 4 3 4 6 5 4 1 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 7 2 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "pl:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
},
{
"word": "położna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large sheaf of strangely decorated grain tied at the end of a harvest"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun--0lY9Vzx",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"strangely",
"strangely"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal, agriculture) large sheaf of strangely decorated grain tied at the end of a harvest"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-pAuXcWxJ",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal, spinning) thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bunch of rags placed on a stick to block the lower outlet of a chimney above a fireplace"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-wdRzv02l",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) bunch of rags placed on a stick to block the lower outlet of a chimney above a fireplace"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 4 2 0 13 5 1 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 6 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 3 2 5 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 2 12 2 1 4 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 0 1 2 1 5 4 2 2 5 4 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden block carved in the shape of a human head given to new rafters to kiss by rafters who are helping the new rafters with the rafting for the first time"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-u9dVoEpV",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "timber rafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, timber rafting) wooden block carved in the shape of a human head given to new rafters to kiss by rafters who are helping the new rafters with the rafting for the first time"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow barrel with a pole through it, used for winding a seine line while fishing"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-zcpF-MgR",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"seine",
"seine"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) narrow barrel with a pole through it, used for winding a seine line while fishing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting peg (peg that starts a game of croquet)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-eiyjNHoH",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sports) starting peg (peg that starts a game of croquet)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak block with a handle used for tamping when laying stones, spreading gravel on road surfaces, etc."
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-lRsvH1e0",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"tamp",
"tamp"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) oak block with a handle used for tamping when laying stones, spreading gravel on road surfaces, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather pillow for applying paint in manual printing of canvases"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-ErhBkBGd",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) leather pillow for applying paint in manual printing of canvases"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 1 11 3 2 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 9 1 0 0 5 3 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female hireling; female worker"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-UQJfdeHc",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female hireling; female worker"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"female pimp"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-QmU3f4X7",
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female pimp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stręczycielka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"snowwoman"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-mGUWnGR1",
"links": [
[
"snowwoman",
"snowwoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) snowwoman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bałwanica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bogie (booger)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-EJdWWMWe",
"links": [
[
"bogie",
"bogie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bogie (booger)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bundle of hay used as a blockade for dangerous passages"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-CAFukXnz",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"passages",
"passages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bundle of hay used as a blockade for dangerous passages"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rag on a stick or pole for sweeping"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-itaA1a5c",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rag on a stick or pole for sweeping"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wooden mold for ironing clothes"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-v0sjBAGW",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wooden mold for ironing clothes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boathook"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-4sv4YLaH",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sailing) boathook"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot on a mast twist that raftsmen can't undo"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-IpN8ZcZi",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"raftsmen",
"raftsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sailing) knot on a mast twist that raftsmen can't undo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 1 1 6 0 2 2 0 3 3 1 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 7 6 0 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-UAQ3FSKp",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"Eurasian jay",
"Eurasian jay"
],
[
"Garrulus glandarius",
"Garrulus glandarius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, hunting) Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 1 6 0 2 3 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 0 0 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 7 0 2 2 2 5 3 3 3 4 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 5 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 6 0 2 2 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 0 1 4 2 4 5 1 1 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 6 1 1 2 3 7 1 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 6 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 2 0 5 0 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 5 6 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "pl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 0 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 1 1 1 6 8 0 4 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 2 7 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 1 5 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 4 2 2 2 5 7 0 4 3 2 4 4 2 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "pl:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 1 1 1 6 9 0 6 2 2 4 3 3 3 4 2 7 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Seabirds",
"orig": "pl:Seabirds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of wild duck"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-zWX365Ad",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of wild duck"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "pl:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather ball"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-hMWVNDEP",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, university slang, games) leather ball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pelican (seabird of the family Pelecanidae)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-QopGzOIH",
"links": [
[
"pelican",
"pelican"
],
[
"Pelecanidae",
"Pelecanidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pelican (seabird of the family Pelecanidae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-YoEJF7zx",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"sculpin",
"sculpin"
],
[
"Cottus",
"Cottus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głowacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 1 1 1 3 7 0 2 2 14 4 3 3 3 4 2 6 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "pl:Scombroids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 0 0 3 1 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 1 1 3 7 0 2 2 14 4 3 3 3 4 2 6 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scorpaeniform fish",
"orig": "pl:Scorpaeniform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-mTZII65T",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuńczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 5 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 6 0 2 2 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 2 0 5 0 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 5 6 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "pl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female mourner, griever (woman who cries over someone's death at a funeral)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-jarWGbu7",
"links": [
[
"mourner",
"mourner"
],
[
"griever",
"griever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) female mourner, griever (woman who cries over someone's death at a funeral)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whipping block"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-8DJyuRzo",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) whipping block"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-oKp9n4K8",
"links": [
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon; gun"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-dVRQDsPJ",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) cannon; gun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armata"
},
{
"word": "działo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 5 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 6 0 2 2 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 5 1 1 1 5 6 1 3 2 3 5 4 3 3 8 3 5 1 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) queen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quack; herbalist (woman who heals with herbs, especially incompetently)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-rWSmMAwm",
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
],
[
"herbalist",
"herbalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) quack; herbalist (woman who heals with herbs, especially incompetently)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "baba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spiritualist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بابا",
"tr": "bâbâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بابا (bâbâ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بابا (bâbâ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "baba m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baba",
"10": "babami",
"11": "babie",
"12": "babach",
"13": "babo",
"14": "babowie",
"2": "babowie",
"3": "baby",
"4": "babów",
"5": "babie",
"6": "babom",
"7": "babę",
"8": "babów",
"9": "babą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pl:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Culture",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "pl:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sikhism",
"orig": "pl:Sikhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 1 6 0 2 3 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 0 0 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 7 0 2 2 2 5 3 3 3 4 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 3 5 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 5 0 2 2 0 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 6 0 2 2 0 1 3 2 4 4 2 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 6 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 3 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 0 1 4 2 4 5 1 1 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 6 1 1 2 3 7 1 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 6 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 2 0 5 0 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 5 5 6 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "pl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-MRG9hG8g",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Sikhism",
"Sikhism"
],
[
"baba",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Sikhism",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "baba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "religion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tr",
"3": "baba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish baba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone figure used in cult or spiritual functions"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-NJoW3DnC",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"functions",
"functions"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail; dungeon"
],
"id": "en-baba-pl-noun-vGJRxfO3",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) jail; dungeon"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "baba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Turkish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Ducks",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Healthcare occupations",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Obstetrics",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution",
"pl:Scombroids",
"pl:Scorpaeniform fish",
"pl:Seabirds",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babciny"
},
{
"word": "babciowy"
},
{
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"word": "babi"
},
{
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"word": "babski"
},
{
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"word": "Baba Jaga"
},
{
"word": "baba-chłop"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "babiarz"
},
{
"word": "babie lato"
},
{
"word": "babimór"
},
{
"word": "babina"
},
{
"word": "babiniec"
},
{
"word": "babinka"
},
{
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"word": "babka"
},
{
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"word": "babochłop"
},
{
"word": "baboholik"
},
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "babon"
},
{
"word": "babskość"
},
{
"word": "babstwo"
},
{
"word": "babsztyl"
},
{
"word": "babula"
},
{
"word": "babuleńka"
},
{
"word": "babulina"
},
{
"word": "babulinka"
},
{
"word": "babulka"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"word": "babus"
},
{
"word": "babusia"
},
{
"word": "babuśka"
},
{
"word": "chłopobaba"
},
{
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"word": "herod-baba"
},
{
"word": "pies na baby"
},
{
"word": "rżana baba"
},
{
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "baba z wozu, koniom lżej"
},
{
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
},
{
"word": "gdzie diabeł nie może, tam babę pośle"
},
{
"word": "masz babo placek"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
},
{
"word": "nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "babieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbabieć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "woman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish baba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "baba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish baba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "babcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "babsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "babisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "babsko",
"aug2": "babisko",
"dim": "babka",
"dim2": "babcia"
},
"expansion": "baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman, crone, hag (female person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"crone",
"crone"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, somewhat derogatory) woman, crone, hag (female person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wife, girlfriend (female romantic partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) wife, girlfriend (female romantic partner)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village woman (woman from the village)"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chłopka"
},
{
"word": "wieśniaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish childish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babka"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village seller (woman who sells things from the village)"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pansy, big girl's blouse (male of weak or cowardly character)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
],
[
"big girl's blouse",
"big girl's blouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) pansy, big girl's blouse (male of weak or cowardly character)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (hydraulic hammer)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) ram (hydraulic hammer)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"witch; spellcaster"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"spellcaster",
"spellcaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) witch; spellcaster"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: dziad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female beggar (woman who begs)"
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female beggar (woman who begs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
},
{
"word": "położna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"large sheaf of strangely decorated grain tied at the end of a harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"strangely",
"strangely"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal, agriculture) large sheaf of strangely decorated grain tied at the end of a harvest"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal, spinning) thick, round part attached to a screw next to a stool of a spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of rags placed on a stick to block the lower outlet of a chimney above a fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) bunch of rags placed on a stick to block the lower outlet of a chimney above a fireplace"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden block carved in the shape of a human head given to new rafters to kiss by rafters who are helping the new rafters with the rafting for the first time"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "timber rafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, timber rafting) wooden block carved in the shape of a human head given to new rafters to kiss by rafters who are helping the new rafters with the rafting for the first time"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow barrel with a pole through it, used for winding a seine line while fishing"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"seine",
"seine"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) narrow barrel with a pole through it, used for winding a seine line while fishing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"starting peg (peg that starts a game of croquet)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sports) starting peg (peg that starts a game of croquet)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"oak block with a handle used for tamping when laying stones, spreading gravel on road surfaces, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"tamp",
"tamp"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) oak block with a handle used for tamping when laying stones, spreading gravel on road surfaces, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"leather pillow for applying paint in manual printing of canvases"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) leather pillow for applying paint in manual printing of canvases"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"female hireling; female worker"
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female hireling; female worker"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"female pimp"
],
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) female pimp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stręczycielka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"snowwoman"
],
"links": [
[
"snowwoman",
"snowwoman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) snowwoman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bałwanica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bogie (booger)"
],
"links": [
[
"bogie",
"bogie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bogie (booger)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle of hay used as a blockade for dangerous passages"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"passages",
"passages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bundle of hay used as a blockade for dangerous passages"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rag on a stick or pole for sweeping"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rag on a stick or pole for sweeping"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden mold for ironing clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wooden mold for ironing clothes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"boathook"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sailing) boathook"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"knot on a mast twist that raftsmen can't undo"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"raftsmen",
"raftsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, sailing) knot on a mast twist that raftsmen can't undo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"Eurasian jay",
"Eurasian jay"
],
[
"Garrulus glandarius",
"Garrulus glandarius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, hunting) Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of wild duck"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of wild duck"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish student slang",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"leather ball"
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, university slang, games) leather ball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pelican (seabird of the family Pelecanidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"pelican",
"pelican"
],
[
"Pelecanidae",
"Pelecanidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pelican (seabird of the family Pelecanidae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelikan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"sculpin",
"sculpin"
],
[
"Cottus",
"Cottus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głowacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
],
[
"Thunnus",
"Thunnus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuńczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"female mourner, griever (woman who cries over someone's death at a funeral)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourner",
"mourner"
],
[
"griever",
"griever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) female mourner, griever (woman who cries over someone's death at a funeral)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"whipping block"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) whipping block"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cannon; gun"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) cannon; gun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armata"
},
{
"word": "działo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) queen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"quack; herbalist (woman who heals with herbs, especially incompetently)"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
],
[
"herbalist",
"herbalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) quack; herbalist (woman who heals with herbs, especially incompetently)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "baba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Polish terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Ducks",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Healthcare occupations",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Obstetrics",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution",
"pl:Scombroids",
"pl:Scorpaeniform fish",
"pl:Seabirds",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spiritualist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بابا",
"tr": "bâbâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بابا (bâbâ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بابا (bâbâ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "baba m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baba",
"10": "babami",
"11": "babie",
"12": "babach",
"13": "babo",
"14": "babowie",
"2": "babowie",
"3": "baby",
"4": "babów",
"5": "babie",
"6": "babom",
"7": "babę",
"8": "babów",
"9": "babą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hinduism",
"pl:Islam",
"pl:Sikhism"
],
"glosses": [
"baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Sikhism",
"Sikhism"
],
[
"baba",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Sikhism",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "baba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Turkish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Ducks",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Healthcare occupations",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Obstetrics",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution",
"pl:Scombroids",
"pl:Scorpaeniform fish",
"pl:Seabirds",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "religion"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tr",
"3": "baba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish baba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish baba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone figure used in cult or spiritual functions"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"functions",
"functions"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"jail; dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) jail; dungeon"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ba/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "baba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baba meaning in Polish (25.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"baba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"baba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.