See babka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for babka meaning in Polish (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka z piasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 36 0 1 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-5pWK6m-4",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 36 0 1 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"babka (a type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-728BZpgv",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 36 0 1 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 27 3 12 5 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 46 18 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 38 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 1 41 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 1 40 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 2 32 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-aUtewyjN",
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-8xXRFFeN",
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babka z piasku"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 1 25 10 40 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zK0TVdB5",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 24 10 7 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fish of the genus Perciformes"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-JXRwT4pk",
"links": [
[
"Perciformes",
"Perciformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"word": "babka z piasku"
},
{
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (a type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babka z piasku"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any fish of the genus Perciformes"
],
"links": [
[
"Perciformes",
"Perciformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.