See babka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 0 0 0 0 3 1 16 4 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 9 1 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 11 3 1 1 2 6 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 2 0 0 9 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 3 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-gph9XnDC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 0 0 0 0 3 1 16 4 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 9 1 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 11 3 1 1 2 6 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 2 12 0 0 6 2 11 2 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 10 7 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 2 0 0 9 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 3 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 8 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 1 1 2 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 7 5 4 2 0 2 0 1 0 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 8 6 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 11 3 1 1 2 6 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 0 2 8 9 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 19 0 0 4 19 1 3 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 14 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 22 1 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 1 10 1 1 7 1 16 13 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "pl:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 0 0 6 3 4 3 3 2 4 8 2 4 0 0 12 9 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 15 1 1 18 5 2 4 1 2 3 8 2 2 1 1 12 10 8 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-aUtewyjN",
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun--C3Z8sjQ",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-8xXRFFeN",
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 15 1 1 18 5 2 4 1 2 3 8 2 2 1 1 12 10 8 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zK0TVdB5",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 19 0 0 4 19 1 3 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 14 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 18 0 0 5 25 1 3 0 1 1 8 1 1 0 0 13 10 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "pl:Gobies",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-Jz9dzXDU",
"links": [
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"Gobiidae",
"Gobiidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 0 0 0 0 3 1 16 4 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 9 1 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 11 3 1 1 2 6 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 2 0 0 9 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 3 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beggar",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-H5WEplpL",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-588i7rlo",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of edible mushroom"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-ErTMyQzg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of edible mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-ldZccjb0",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 17 4 12 17 2 2 5 8 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-CDs8ub6m",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-gc30hj64",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 17 4 12 17 2 2 5 8 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-DZLnjycg",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 17 4 12 17 2 2 5 8 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 0 2 8 9 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-4rZYwa5g",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-4spq7FJV",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ważka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small cannon"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-uCnPLwBH",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small cannon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armatka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 18 0 0 5 4 1 3 0 1 2 9 2 1 0 0 27 10 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 13 0 0 6 4 1 4 0 2 2 6 3 2 0 0 32 7 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 15 0 0 5 3 1 3 0 2 2 8 2 2 0 0 31 8 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 16 0 0 5 3 1 3 0 2 2 8 2 2 0 0 31 9 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 12 0 0 3 3 1 2 0 1 2 5 2 2 0 0 41 6 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 6 3 8 2 3 1 1 23 10 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 15 0 0 4 3 2 3 0 4 1 7 1 2 0 0 34 8 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 0 2 8 9 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 19 0 0 4 19 1 3 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 14 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 15 1 1 18 5 2 4 1 2 3 8 2 2 1 1 12 10 8 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 0 0 14 12 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 20 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-lak9R7xl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 16 0 0 4 3 2 3 0 1 1 7 1 3 0 0 13 22 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 0 2 8 9 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 19 0 0 4 19 1 3 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 14 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"die used in a particular children's game"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-mQtQXcHD",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 0 2 8 9 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Przemyśl) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-nR7y9FDN",
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) blind man's buff"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Babka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Cyprinids",
"pl:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Gobies",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Plantain family plants",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"Gobiidae",
"Gobiidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beggar",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of edible mushroom"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of edible mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ważka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small cannon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armatka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"die used in a particular children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Przemyśl) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) blind man's buff"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Babka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babka meaning in Polish (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.