See babka on Wiktionary
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"3": "באַבקע"
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"glosses": [
"A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc."
],
"id": "en-babka-en-noun-azoSbDx0",
"links": [
[
"coffee cake",
"coffee cake"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "babka"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "babke",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַבקע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"babka"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑb.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
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{
"form": "babky",
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{
"form": "babek",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
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"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "babce",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sýkora babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "za babku"
}
],
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"Fungi",
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],
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"old woman"
],
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[
"old woman",
"old woman"
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],
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"(informal) old woman"
],
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{
"word": "stařena"
}
],
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"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"the mushroom Xerocomellus chrysenteron"
],
"id": "en-babka-cs-noun-647TUiDF",
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{
"word": "hřib žlutomasý"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
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}
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"babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
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"(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "babkoi",
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"illative",
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"form": "babkaas",
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{
"form": "babkois",
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"inessive",
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{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
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"elative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "babkalle",
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"allative",
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},
{
"form": "babkoille",
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"allative",
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{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
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},
{
"form": "babkoil",
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"adessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "babkalt",
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"ablative",
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{
"form": "babkoilt",
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"ablative",
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{
"form": "babkaks",
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"singular",
"translative"
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{
"form": "babkoiks",
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},
{
"form": "babkanna",
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"essive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "babkaan",
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"essive",
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]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
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"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"bab‧ka"
],
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"lang_code": "izh",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 34",
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"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Synonym of poohan (“pastern”)"
],
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],
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"Synonym of papu (“knucklebones”)"
],
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[
"papu",
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],
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{
"extra": "knucklebones",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
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}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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{
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{
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{
"form": "babkoi",
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{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
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},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
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"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
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"adessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "babkalt",
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"ablative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "babkoilt",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "babkaks",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
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"tags": [
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ämmä (“midwife”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-izh-noun-NLbh75jD",
"links": [
[
"ämmä",
"ämmä#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ämmä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife, old woman, woman",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife, old woman, woman”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-t0O10lYC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 55 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sponge cake",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“sponge cake”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-mG4obtZ8",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "bába"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of bába (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-ocs-noun-3OUlJR3e",
"links": [
[
"bába",
"bába#Old_Czech"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: babka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: babka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: babka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: babka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1407], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 323:",
"text": "Byesdrowsco przipadlo na Lesczinø babkø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-U81T4Ecx",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Ioseph podluk obyczaga neuesczego ku ge porodzenu gestcy on byl due bapcze veszual",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-IcMiEL0u",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 1:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 102r:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky quoddam signum celeste",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pleiades",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-px64dYyX",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, in the plural, astronomy) diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2456:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago minor",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-IiOdnUv1",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
],
[
"Plantago lanceolata",
"Plantago lanceolata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5042:",
"text": "Kosmata babka auriculus leporis, plantago media",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"hoary plantain, Plantago media"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-M0J9lc6T",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:",
"text": "Babka citharia, plantago",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-B40VxxOp",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 22 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5040:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 188r:",
"text": "Plantago […] est quedam herba multum vtilis Et dicitur a planta eo quod adheret terre vlg. babka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Plantago babka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 40v:",
"text": "Citharia est quedam herba que alio nomine dicitur plantago babka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:",
"text": "Citaria babka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-BlT6oZDM",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)pka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒpka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 6 15 3 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 9 1 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 1 2 11 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 4 2 0 0 8 0 0 6 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 2 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-gph9XnDC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 6 15 3 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 9 1 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 1 2 11 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 2 12 0 0 6 2 0 4 11 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 10 7 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 4 2 0 0 8 0 0 6 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 2 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 1 1 2 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 7 5 4 2 0 2 0 1 0 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 11 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 6 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 1 2 11 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 3 0 2 8 4 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 1 1 5 20 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 15 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 5 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 1 17 13 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "pl:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 0 0 6 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 2 4 0 0 12 9 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 16 1 1 18 5 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 12 10 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 20 0 0 6 4 1 2 1 4 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 21 13 9 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-aUtewyjN",
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun--C3Z8sjQ",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-8xXRFFeN",
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 16 1 1 18 5 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 12 10 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zK0TVdB5",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 1 1 5 20 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 15 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 19 0 0 5 26 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 14 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "pl:Gobies",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-Jz9dzXDU",
"links": [
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"Gobiidae",
"Gobiidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-D5~6HaSX",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace#English"
],
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman's companion assistant"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-YXXIE1R2",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) woman's companion assistant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 6 15 3 0 0 7 0 0 4 0 0 9 1 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 0 12 1 0 3 4 1 2 11 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 9 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 4 2 0 0 8 0 0 6 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 2 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beggar",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-H5WEplpL",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia) diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-588i7rlo",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of edible mushroom"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-ErTMyQzg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of edible mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-ldZccjb0",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 3 1 3 16 3 11 16 1 1 5 8 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-CDs8ub6m",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-gc30hj64",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 3 1 3 16 3 11 16 1 1 5 8 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-DZLnjycg",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 3 1 3 16 3 11 16 1 1 5 8 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 3 0 2 8 4 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-4rZYwa5g",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-4spq7FJV",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ważka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small cannon"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-uCnPLwBH",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small cannon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armatka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 19 0 0 5 4 1 3 1 3 0 1 2 3 2 2 0 0 27 10 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 12 0 0 6 4 1 5 1 4 0 2 2 3 3 2 0 0 31 7 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 15 0 0 5 3 1 4 1 3 0 2 2 3 2 2 0 0 31 8 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 16 0 0 5 3 1 4 1 3 0 2 2 3 2 2 0 0 31 9 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 12 0 0 3 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 40 6 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 5 1 6 3 3 2 3 1 1 23 10 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 15 0 0 4 3 1 1 2 3 0 4 1 2 2 2 0 0 36 9 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 3 0 2 8 4 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 1 1 5 20 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 15 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 16 1 1 18 5 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 12 10 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 20 0 0 6 4 1 2 1 4 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 21 13 9 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-lak9R7xl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 17 0 0 4 3 1 2 2 3 0 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 13 22 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 3 0 2 8 4 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 1 1 5 20 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 15 11 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 20 0 0 6 4 1 2 1 4 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 21 13 9 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"die used in a particular children's game"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-mQtQXcHD",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 14 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 3 0 2 8 4 4 12 0 0 11 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-nR7y9FDN",
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) blind man's buff"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Babka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bab",
"4": "ka",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bab",
"4": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 17 11 0 30 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "szl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 19 3 2 36 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "szl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 17 7 1 36 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "szl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 19 10 0 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 12 28 1 28 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "szl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-gph9XnDC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"common woodlouse, Porcellio scaber"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-xM71YabJ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 17 11 0 30 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "szl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 19 3 2 36 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "szl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 17 7 1 36 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "szl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 19 10 0 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 12 28 1 28 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "szl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-Ngi45hq1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 17 11 0 30 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "szl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 8 49 1 20 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "szl:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 12 28 1 28 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "szl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-L4zb~o-S",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun--C3Z8sjQ",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 8 10 1 40 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 18 3 30 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 17 11 0 30 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "szl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 19 3 2 36 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "szl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 22 2 32 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "szl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 17 7 1 36 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "szl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 19 10 0 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 12 28 1 28 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "szl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-oKp9n4K8",
"links": [
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "szl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-OG2v7Y1b",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-nR7y9FDN",
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/apka",
"Rhymes:Czech/apka/2 syllables",
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"cs:Mushrooms",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "sýkora babka"
},
{
"word": "za babku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stařena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the mushroom Xerocomellus chrysenteron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hřib žlutomasý"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language likely via Yiddish באַבקע (babke). Compare baba, in the sense of \"rum soaked cake\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babka (plural babkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"coffee cake",
"coffee cake"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"babka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑb.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "babke",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַבקע"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English babka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka-babka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "babka (plural babka-babka)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Indonesian terms derived from Yiddish",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbk",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ/2 syllables",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бабка"
},
"expansion": "Russian бабка (babka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бабка (babka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of poohan (“pastern”)"
],
"links": [
[
"poohan",
"poohan#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "pastern",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poohan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of papu (“knucklebones”)"
],
"links": [
[
"papu",
"papu#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "knucklebones",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "papu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbk",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ/2 syllables",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бабка"
},
"expansion": "Russian бабка (babka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бабка (babka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ämmä (“midwife”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ämmä",
"ämmä#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ämmä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Female people",
"dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife, old woman, woman",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife, old woman, woman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Female people",
"dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sponge cake",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“sponge cake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech diminutive nouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "bába"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of bába (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bába",
"bába#Old_Czech"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics",
"zlw-opl:Age",
"zlw-opl:Female family members",
"zlw-opl:Plantain family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: babka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: babka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: babka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: babka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1407], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 323:",
"text": "Byesdrowsco przipadlo na Lesczinø babkø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Ioseph podluk obyczaga neuesczego ku ge porodzenu gestcy on byl due bapcze veszual",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Constellations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 1:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 102r:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky quoddam signum celeste",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pleiades",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, in the plural, astronomy) diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2456:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago minor",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
],
[
"Plantago lanceolata",
"Plantago lanceolata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5042:",
"text": "Kosmata babka auriculus leporis, plantago media",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"hoary plantain, Plantago media"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:",
"text": "Babka citharia, plantago",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5040:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 188r:",
"text": "Plantago […] est quedam herba multum vtilis Et dicitur a planta eo quod adheret terre vlg. babka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Plantago babka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 40v:",
"text": "Citharia est quedam herba que alio nomine dicitur plantago babka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:",
"text": "Citaria babka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)pka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒpka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Cyprinids",
"pl:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Gobies",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Plantain family plants",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"Gobiidae",
"Gobiidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace#English"
],
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"woman's companion assistant"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) woman's companion assistant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beggar",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia) diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of edible mushroom"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of edible mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ważka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small cannon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armatka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"die used in a particular children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) blind man's buff"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Babka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/apka",
"Rhymes:Silesian/apka/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bab",
"4": "ka",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bab",
"4": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"common woodlouse, Porcellio scaber"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"szl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babka meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''plantain; greater plantain (Pl'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.