See babka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for babka meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baba"
},
"expansion": "baba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language likely via Yiddish באַבקע (babke). Compare baba, in the sense of \"rum soaked cake\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babka (plural babkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc."
],
"id": "en-babka-en-noun-azoSbDx0",
"links": [
[
"coffee cake",
"coffee cake"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "babke",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַבקע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"babka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑb.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sýkora babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "za babku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "cs:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-cs-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stařena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mushroom Xerocomellus chrysenteron"
],
"id": "en-babka-cs-noun-647TUiDF",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hřib žlutomasý"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English babka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English babka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka-babka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "babka (plural babka-babka, first-person possessive babkaku, second-person possessive babkamu, third-person possessive babkanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "id:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
],
"id": "en-babka-id-noun-JtbTxLZe",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-pr"
},
"expansion": "babka f pers",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife, old woman, woman",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“midwife, old woman, woman”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-szSMYE12",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 54 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "babka f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sponge cake",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“sponge cake”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-gaiiqzDN",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: babka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: babka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-ZqzBX15J",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old Polish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-XAh2qv8u",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old Polish"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pleiades",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-touqL9yV",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"baba",
"baba#Old Polish"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, astronomy) Diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-IiOdnUv1",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
],
[
"Plantago lanceolata",
"Plantago lanceolata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"hoary plantain, Plantago media"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-M0J9lc6T",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-B40VxxOp",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)pka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒpka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babka z piasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 36 0 1 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-5pWK6m-4",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 36 0 1 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"babka (a type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-728BZpgv",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 36 0 1 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 27 3 12 5 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 46 18 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 1 38 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 1 41 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 1 40 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 2 32 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 28 1 13 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-aUtewyjN",
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-8xXRFFeN",
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babka z piasku"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 1 25 10 40 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zK0TVdB5",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 4 2 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 24 10 7 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fish of the genus Perciformes"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-JXRwT4pk",
"links": [
[
"Perciformes",
"Perciformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/apka",
"Rhymes:Czech/apka/2 syllables",
"cs:Female people",
"cs:Mushrooms",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "sýkora babka"
},
{
"word": "za babku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stařena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the mushroom Xerocomellus chrysenteron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hřib žlutomasý"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baba"
},
"expansion": "baba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language likely via Yiddish באַבקע (babke). Compare baba, in the sense of \"rum soaked cake\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babka (plural babkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"coffee cake",
"coffee cake"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"babka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑb.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "babke",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַבקע"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English babka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English babka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka-babka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "babka (plural babka-babka, first-person possessive babkaku, second-person possessive babkamu, third-person possessive babkanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Indonesian terms derived from Yiddish",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian personal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Female people",
"dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-pr"
},
"expansion": "babka f pers",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife, old woman, woman",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“midwife, old woman, woman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian personal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Female people",
"dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "babka f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sponge cake",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“sponge cake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants",
"zlw-opl:Age",
"zlw-opl:Female family members",
"zlw-opl:Plantain family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: babka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: babka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old Polish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old Polish"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"zlw-opl:Constellations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pleiades",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"baba",
"baba#Old Polish"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, astronomy) Diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
],
[
"Plantago lanceolata",
"Plantago lanceolata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"hoary plantain, Plantago media"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)pka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒpka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Fish",
"pl:Plantain family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"word": "babka z piasku"
},
{
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "babka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish babka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish babka, from Proto-Slavic *babъka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (a type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babka z piasku"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any fish of the genus Perciformes"
],
"links": [
[
"Perciformes",
"Perciformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.