See aries in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ovis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arietārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arietīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arietō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "areati"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: areati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: areati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aroi"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: aroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: aroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "arghjetu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: arghjetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: arghjetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "arêt"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: arêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: arêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "arete"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ajou"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ajou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Genoan"
},
"expansion": "(Genoan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ajou (Genoan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ăreati",
"3": "ręti"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ăreati, ręti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ăreati, ręti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arete"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ariet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ariet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ariet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Aries",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Aries",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Aries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ariete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ariete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ariete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aríete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aríete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aríete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ariete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ariete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ariete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arjēts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arjēts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖 (erietu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁r-i-(e)t-",
"5": "young domesticated caprine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“young domesticated caprine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "heirp"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish heirp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔριφος",
"3": "",
"4": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որոջ",
"3": "",
"4": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arjēts ~ *erjēts (compare Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖 (erietu)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“young domesticated caprine”). Cognate with Old Irish heirp, erb (“kid”), Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), displaying a different suffix, and perhaps Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ, “lamb”), երինջ (erinǰ, “heifer”). However, as the cognates demonstrate, this has the characteristics of a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ariēs/ariet<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ariēs m (genitive arietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ariēs/ariet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arvix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harvix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "la:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With [another] male, the fierce ram fights it out with his horn, but the same\n[ram] is careful to spare the forehead of a beloved ewe.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.101–102",
"roman": "frontem dīlēctae laedere parcit ovis.",
"text": "cum mare trux ariēs cornū dēcertat; at īdem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"id": "en-aries-la-noun-IOaxSDm2",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "la:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-aries-la-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam, prop"
],
"id": "en-aries-la-noun-RgojZyTw",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːries]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dialectal but underlying most Romance",
"word": "arēs, arētem"
}
],
"word": "aries"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Machines",
"la:Sheep"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "agnus"
},
{
"word": "ovis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arietārius"
},
{
"word": "arietīnus"
},
{
"word": "arietō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "areati"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: areati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: areati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aroi"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: aroi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: aroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "arghjetu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: arghjetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: arghjetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "arêt"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: arêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: arêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "arete"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ajou"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ajou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Genoan"
},
"expansion": "(Genoan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ajou (Genoan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ăreati",
"3": "ręti"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ăreati, ręti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ăreati, ręti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arete"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ariet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ariet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ariet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Aries",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Aries",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Aries"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ariete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ariete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ariete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aríete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aríete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aríete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ariete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ariete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ariete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arjēts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arjēts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖 (erietu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁r-i-(e)t-",
"5": "young domesticated caprine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“young domesticated caprine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "heirp"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish heirp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔριφος",
"3": "",
"4": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որոջ",
"3": "",
"4": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ, “lamb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arjēts ~ *erjēts (compare Umbrian 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌄𐌕𐌖 (erietu)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“young domesticated caprine”). Cognate with Old Irish heirp, erb (“kid”), Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), displaying a different suffix, and perhaps Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ, “lamb”), երինջ (erinǰ, “heifer”). However, as the cognates demonstrate, this has the characteristics of a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ariēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ariēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ariēs/ariet<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ariēs m (genitive arietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ariēs/ariet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arvix"
},
{
"word": "harvix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With [another] male, the fierce ram fights it out with his horn, but the same\n[ram] is careful to spare the forehead of a beloved ewe.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.101–102",
"roman": "frontem dīlēctae laedere parcit ovis.",
"text": "cum mare trux ariēs cornū dēcertat; at īdem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam, prop"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːries]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialectal but underlying most Romance",
"word": "arēs, arētem"
}
],
"word": "aries"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aries meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.