"ovis" meaning in Latin

See ovis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈo.u̯is/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈou̯ɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈo.vis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔːvis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”) or *h₃éwis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs), English ewe, Russian овца́ (ovcá). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*owis}} Proto-Italic *owis, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂ówis||sheep}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”), {{cog|sa|अवि|tr=ávi}} Sanskrit अवि (ávi), {{cog|grc|ὄϊς}} Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs), {{cog|en|ewe}} English ewe, {{cog|ru|овца́}} Russian овца́ (ovcá) Head templates: {{la-noun|ovis<3.abl-e-i>|g=f}} ovis f (genitive ovis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ovis<3.abl-e-i>}} Forms: ovis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ovis [nominative, singular], ovēs [nominative, plural], ovis [genitive, singular], ovium [genitive, plural], ovī [dative, singular], ovibus [dative, plural], ovem [accusative, singular], ovēs [accusative, plural], ovīs [accusative, plural], ove [ablative, singular], ovī [ablative, singular], ovibus [ablative, plural], ovis [singular, vocative], ovēs [plural, vocative]
  1. sheep Tags: declension-3, feminine Categories (lifeform): Sheep Derived forms: ovicula, Ovidius, ovīnus Coordinate_terms: agnus, ariēs
    Sense id: en-ovis-la-noun-XFmWFqxQ Disambiguation of Sheep: 77 23 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: ōvīs [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n|head=ōvīs}} ōvīs n
  1. dative/ablative plural of ōvum (“egg”) Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: ōvum (extra: egg)
    Sense id: en-ovis-la-noun-8jmpP-WA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 2 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "oai",
            "3": "oae",
            "4": "oie"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: oai, oae, oie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: oai, oae, oie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "oie"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: oie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: oie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ove"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "oaiă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: oaiă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: oaiă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Óis"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Óis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Óis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oaie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oaie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oaie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ovis"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Ovis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Ovis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*owis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *owis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवि",
        "tr": "ávi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवि (ávi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄϊς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ewe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ewe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "овца́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian овца́ (ovcá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”) or *h₃éwis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs), English ewe, Russian овца́ (ovcá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovis<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ovis f (genitive ovis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovis<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "la:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "agnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ariēs"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ovicula"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ovidius"
        },
        {
          "word": "ovīnus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who among you, if you had a hundred sheep and one of them got lost, wouldn't leave the other ninety-nine behind and go for the lost one until you found it?",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Lucam.15.4-5",
          "text": "Quis ex vobis homo qui habet centum oves, et si perdiderit unam ex illis, nonne dimittit nonaginta novem in deserto, et vadit ad illam quae perierat, donec inveniat illam?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovis-la-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.u̯is/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈou̯ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːvis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:ovis"
  ],
  "word": "ovis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōvīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "ōvīs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōvīs n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "egg",
          "word": "ōvum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of ōvum (“egg”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovis-la-noun-8jmpP-WA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ōvum",
          "ovum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:ovis"
  ],
  "word": "ovis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Sheep"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "agnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ariēs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ovicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ovidius"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "oai",
            "3": "oae",
            "4": "oie"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: oai, oae, oie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: oai, oae, oie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "oie"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: oie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: oie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ove"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "oaiă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: oaiă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: oaiă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Óis"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Óis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Óis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oaie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oaie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oaie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ovis"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Ovis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Ovis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*owis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *owis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ówis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवि",
        "tr": "ávi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवि (ávi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄϊς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ewe"
      },
      "expansion": "English ewe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "овца́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian овца́ (ovcá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”) or *h₃éwis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs), English ewe, Russian овца́ (ovcá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovis<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ovis f (genitive ovis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovis<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who among you, if you had a hundred sheep and one of them got lost, wouldn't leave the other ninety-nine behind and go for the lost one until you found it?",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Evangelium secundum Lucam.15.4-5",
          "text": "Quis ex vobis homo qui habet centum oves, et si perdiderit unam ex illis, nonne dimittit nonaginta novem in deserto, et vadit ad illam quae perierat, donec inveniat illam?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.u̯is/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈou̯ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔːvis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:ovis"
  ],
  "word": "ovis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōvīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "ōvīs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōvīs n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "egg",
          "word": "ōvum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of ōvum (“egg”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ōvum",
          "ovum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:ovis"
  ],
  "word": "ovis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ovis meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.