"agnus" meaning in Latin

See agnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaɡ.nus/ [Classical], [ˈäŋnʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈaɲ.ɲus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäɲːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *agʷnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), Old English ēanian (English yean), and Albanian enjë. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*agʷnos}} Proto-Italic *agʷnos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂egʷnós|t=lamb}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”), {{cog|grc|ἀμνός}} Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), {{cog|cu|агнѧ}} Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), {{cog|ang|ēanian}} Old English ēanian, {{m|en|yean}} yean, {{cog|sq|enjë}} Albanian enjë Head templates: {{la-noun|agnus<2.genplum>}} agnus m (genitive agnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|agnus<2.genplum>}} Forms: agnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], agnus [nominative, singular], agnī [nominative, plural], agnī [genitive, singular], agnōrum [genitive, plural], agnum [genitive, plural], agnō [dative, singular], agnīs [dative, plural], agnum [accusative, singular], agnōs [accusative, plural], agnō [ablative, singular], agnīs [ablative, plural], agne [singular, vocative], agnī [plural, vocative]
  1. a lamb, especially one used as a sacrifice Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Sheep Derived forms: agna, agnellus, agnicellulus, agnicellus, agniculus, agnulus, agnum lupo eripere velle, Agnus Deī, agnus Phrixēus, agnīnus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for agnus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "año"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: año",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: año"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: agno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: agno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "àino"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: àino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: àino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "agne",
            "3": "aigne",
            "4": "ainne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: agne, aigne, ainne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: agne, aigne, ainne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "anho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: anho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: anho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "aiuno",
            "3": "avuno",
            "4": "amuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: aiuno, avuno, amuno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabrian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabrian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: aiuno, avuno, amuno (Calabrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "anyell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: anyell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: anyell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agʷnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agʷnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʷnós",
        "t": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "агнѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēanian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yean"
      },
      "expansion": "yean",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "enjë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian enjë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *agʷnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), Old English ēanian (English yean), and Albanian enjë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agnus<2.genplum>"
      },
      "expansion": "agnus m (genitive agnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agnus<2.genplum>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "la:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "agna"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnellus"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnicellulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnicellus"
        },
        {
          "word": "agniculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnum lupo eripere velle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Agnus Deī"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnus Phrixēus"
        },
        {
          "word": "agnīnus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lamb without blemish.",
          "text": "Agnus absque maculā.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The farm abounds in pigs, young goats and lambs.",
          "text": "Villa abundat porco, haedo, agno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Behold the Lamb of God.",
          "text": "Ecce Agnus Dei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lamb, especially one used as a sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-agnus-la-noun-KdE6eylz",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɡ.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäŋnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɲus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɲːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agnus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agna"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnicellulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnicellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnum lupo eripere velle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Agnus Deī"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnus Phrixēus"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "año"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: año",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: año"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: agno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: agno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "àino"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: àino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: àino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "agne",
            "3": "aigne",
            "4": "ainne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: agne, aigne, ainne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: agne, aigne, ainne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "anho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: anho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: anho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "aiuno",
            "3": "avuno",
            "4": "amuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: aiuno, avuno, amuno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabrian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabrian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: aiuno, avuno, amuno (Calabrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "anyell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: anyell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: anyell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agʷnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agʷnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʷnós",
        "t": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "агнѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēanian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yean"
      },
      "expansion": "yean",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "enjë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian enjë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *agʷnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós), Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), Old English ēanian (English yean), and Albanian enjë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agnus<2.genplum>"
      },
      "expansion": "agnus m (genitive agnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agnus<2.genplum>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with audio links",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "la:Sheep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lamb without blemish.",
          "text": "Agnus absque maculā.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The farm abounds in pigs, young goats and lambs.",
          "text": "Villa abundat porco, haedo, agno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Behold the Lamb of God.",
          "text": "Ecce Agnus Dei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lamb, especially one used as a sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɡ.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäŋnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɲ.ɲus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɲːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agnus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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