See agna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "agnus<t:lamb>",
"4": "-a<id:feminine><pos:feminine suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "agna",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós\nProto-Italic *agʷnos\nLatin agnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin agna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agʷnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"feminine suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"agna\">\nFrom agnus (“lamb”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós\nProto-Italic *agʷnos\nLatin agnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin agna\nFrom agnus (“lamb”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnārum",
"links": [
[
"agnārum",
"agnarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnās",
"links": [
[
"agnās",
"agnas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnā",
"links": [
[
"agnā",
"agna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"expansion": "agna f (genitive agnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 25 25 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 36 36 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "la:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agnella"
},
{
"word": "agnicula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ewe lamb."
],
"id": "en-agna-la-noun-la:lamb",
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agnellus"
},
{
"word": "agniculus"
},
{
"word": "agnīna"
},
{
"word": "agnīnus"
},
{
"word": "agnus"
}
],
"senseid": [
"la:lamb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaŋ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɲ.ɲa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aḱanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn"
},
"expansion": "English awn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asnis",
"3": "ašnìs",
"t": "edge, blade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osina"
},
"expansion": "Czech osina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκαινα",
"t": "spike, prick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अशनि",
"t": "thunderbolt, arrow tip",
"tr": "aśáni"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā (compare English awn, Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”), Czech osina, Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”), ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine-thistle”), Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnārum",
"links": [
[
"agnārum",
"agnarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnās",
"links": [
[
"agnās",
"agnas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnā",
"links": [
[
"agnā",
"agna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"expansion": "agna f (genitive agnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A blade, straw; ear of grain."
],
"id": "en-agna-la-noun-la:ear",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:ear"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaŋ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɲ.ɲa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agnella"
},
{
"word": "agnicula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "agnus<t:lamb>",
"4": "-a<id:feminine><pos:feminine suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "agna",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós\nProto-Italic *agʷnos\nLatin agnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin agna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agʷnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"feminine suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"agna\">\nFrom agnus (“lamb”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós\nProto-Italic *agʷnos\nLatin agnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin agna\nFrom agnus (“lamb”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnārum",
"links": [
[
"agnārum",
"agnarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnās",
"links": [
[
"agnās",
"agnas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnā",
"links": [
[
"agnā",
"agna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"expansion": "agna f (genitive agnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agnellus"
},
{
"word": "agniculus"
},
{
"word": "agnīna"
},
{
"word": "agnīnus"
},
{
"word": "agnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ewe lamb."
],
"links": [
[
"ewe",
"ewe"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:lamb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaŋ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɲ.ɲa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aḱanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn"
},
"expansion": "English awn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "asnis",
"3": "ašnìs",
"t": "edge, blade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osina"
},
"expansion": "Czech osina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκαινα",
"t": "spike, prick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अशनि",
"t": "thunderbolt, arrow tip",
"tr": "aśáni"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā (compare English awn, Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”), Czech osina, Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”), ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine-thistle”), Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnārum",
"links": [
[
"agnārum",
"agnarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnās",
"links": [
[
"agnās",
"agnas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agnā",
"links": [
[
"agnā",
"agna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agnīs",
"links": [
[
"agnīs",
"agnis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"expansion": "agna f (genitive agnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A blade, straw; ear of grain."
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:ear"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaŋ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɲ.ɲa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "agna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agna meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.