See jü on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*jūtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *jūtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰúgʰHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *jūtā, from earlier *duyitā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jü f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"id": "en-jü-bsh-noun-TtKPgsqW",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kamviri",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒy/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "et"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 71 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "She is my sister.",
"text": "Jü as min süster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she (third-person singular feminine personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-jü-frr-pron-Af5lzju7",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring, Sylt) she (third-person singular feminine personal pronoun)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dan"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "har"
},
{
"word": "harn"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "üs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "'m"
},
{
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"word": "ja"
},
{
"word": "jare"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "höm"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "höör"
},
{
"word": "höören"
},
{
"word": "wat"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "junken"
},
{
"word": "jat"
},
{
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"word": "jaaren"
},
{
"word": "wü"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "juu"
},
{
"word": "juuen"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts."
},
{
"word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
},
{
"word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur"
},
{
"word": "The dual forms are dated"
},
{
"word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects"
},
{
"word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʏ/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "et"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (feminine singular, full form)"
],
"id": "en-jü-frr-article-YYTy~GlN",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) the (feminine singular, full form)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dåt"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ån"
},
{
"word": "iinj"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "nån"
},
{
"word": "niinj"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʏ/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "From two till four o’clock in the afternoon.",
"ref": "1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:",
"text": "Poszedelo de düp telid jü folid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
65,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "From 1852 to 1855 he studied theology, philology, philosophy, history and medicine at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau.",
"ref": "1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:",
"text": "De 1852 jü 1855 ästudom in niver tö ‚Freiburg im Breisgau’ Godavi, pükavi, filosopi, jenavi e sanavi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-jü-vo-prep-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃy/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "диӈи",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nganasan: диӈи (djiŋi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nganasan: диӈи (djiŋi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "дю",
"tr": "dju"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: дю (dju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: дю (dju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "дю"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: дю (dyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: дю (dyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ю (yu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ю (yu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "джӱ"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: джӱ (ʒ́ü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: джӱ (ʒ́ü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "джӱ",
"tr": "ǯü"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: джӱ (ǯü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: джӱ (ǯü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "*чӧ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "*čö"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: *чӧ (*čö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: *чӧ (*čö) (in айнәджӧнда (ajnəǯönda, “joint of the foot (+GEN)”), a compound with ай (“foot”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/jü",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot"
],
"id": "en-jü-syd-pro-noun-7FgNHiNc",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint (anatomy)"
],
"id": "en-jü-syd-pro-noun-iBO1378D",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sayan Samoyedic) joint (anatomy)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*jūtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *jūtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰúgʰHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰugh₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *jūtā, from earlier *duyitā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jü f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamkata-viri feminine nouns",
"Kamkata-viri lemmas",
"Kamkata-viri nouns",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kamviri",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒy/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian articles",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dan"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "har"
},
{
"word": "harn"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "üs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "'m"
},
{
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"word": "ja"
},
{
"word": "jare"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "höm"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "höör"
},
{
"word": "höören"
},
{
"word": "wat"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "junken"
},
{
"word": "jat"
},
{
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"word": "jaaren"
},
{
"word": "wü"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "juu"
},
{
"word": "juuen"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts."
},
{
"word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
},
{
"word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur"
},
{
"word": "The dual forms are dated"
},
{
"word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects"
},
{
"word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian",
"North Frisian terms with usage examples",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "She is my sister.",
"text": "Jü as min süster.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she (third-person singular feminine personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring, Sylt) she (third-person singular feminine personal pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʏ/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian articles",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "dåt"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "ån"
},
{
"word": "iinj"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "nån"
},
{
"word": "niinj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"the (feminine singular, full form)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) the (feminine singular, full form)"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʏ/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "диӈи",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nganasan: диӈи (djiŋi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nganasan: диӈи (djiŋi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "дю",
"tr": "dju"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: дю (dju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: дю (dju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "дю"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: дю (dyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: дю (dyu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ю (yu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ю (yu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "джӱ"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: джӱ (ʒ́ü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: джӱ (ʒ́ü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "джӱ",
"tr": "ǯü"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: джӱ (ǯü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: джӱ (ǯü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "*чӧ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "*čö"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mator: *чӧ (*čö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mator: *чӧ (*čö) (in айнәджӧнда (ajnəǯönda, “joint of the foot (+GEN)”), a compound with ай (“foot”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/jü",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint (anatomy)"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sayan Samoyedic) joint (anatomy)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "jü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük prepositions",
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "From two till four o’clock in the afternoon.",
"ref": "1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:",
"text": "Poszedelo de düp telid jü folid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
65,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "From 1852 to 1855 he studied theology, philology, philosophy, history and medicine at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau.",
"ref": "1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:",
"text": "De 1852 jü 1855 ästudom in niver tö ‚Freiburg im Breisgau’ Godavi, pükavi, filosopi, jenavi e sanavi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃy/"
}
],
"word": "jü"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jü meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.