See jaar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jaar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jâer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jaar, from Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaartjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "jaartjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jare",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jare",
"2": "jaartjie"
},
"expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "af:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A year."
],
"id": "en-jaar-af-noun-~PrEchgU",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "djaar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːr/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jaar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yóh₁r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jahr"
},
"expansion": "German Jahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaardar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jéerle",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jaar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jaardar",
"3": "jéerle"
},
"expansion": "jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cim:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-jaar-cim-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) year"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hôar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Luserna"
],
"word": "djar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derdejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eerstejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaareinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaargang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarhonderd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarlijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarrekening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaartal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaartelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaarverslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarenlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laatstejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langjarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "levensjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meerjarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minderjarig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouderejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overjaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verjaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "academiejaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boekjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "collegejaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geboortejaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jubileumjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalenderjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maanjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oogstjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oorlogsjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schooljaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stagejaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "studiejaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tussenjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tweedejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werkjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wijnjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zonnejaar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: jaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: jaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "jari"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jâr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jaer",
"3": "jaar",
"4": "yer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "yali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: yali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: yali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "yari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "yari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "jáa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: jáa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: jáa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jâer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaartje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jaar n (plural jaren, diminutive jaartje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jaar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "nl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A year on Mars lasts about 687 Earth days.",
"text": "Een jaar op Mars duurt ongeveer 687 aardse dagen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's almost a year since we last saw each other.",
"text": "Het is bijna een jaar geleden dat we elkaar zagen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Every year, we celebrate our wedding anniversary.",
"text": "Elk jaar vieren we onze trouwdag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)"
],
"id": "en-jaar-nl-noun-UCpCSx5K",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The year 2023 will be their graduation year.",
"text": "Het jaar 2023 zal hun afstudeerjaar zijn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All students from the year 2020 are invited to the reunion.",
"text": "Alle studenten van het jaar 2020 zijn uitgenodigd voor de reünie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She was the top student of her year.",
"text": "Ze was de beste student van haar jaar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)"
],
"id": "en-jaar-nl-noun-cBkcAW3O",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jaar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg/Nl-jaar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "jaar (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"their (third-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"id": "en-jaar-frr-det-uBTQGg76",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) their (third-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "hör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jare"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jaaren"
},
"expansion": "jaar (plural jaaren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theirs (third-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-jaar-frr-pron-hp2ojGCX",
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) theirs (third-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "höm"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "jü"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "höör"
},
{
"word": "höören"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "wat"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "junken"
},
{
"word": "jat"
},
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "jaaren"
},
{
"word": "wü"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "juu"
},
{
"word": "juuen"
},
{
"word": "ja"
},
{
"word": "notes"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
},
{
"word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur.The dual forms are dated"
},
{
"word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents."
}
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "hör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jare"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jaar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (I and another, but not you) (1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-jaar-sea-pron-2Pi4u0Hj",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "jaarhaar"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "jiiqhiiq"
},
{
"word": "hèq"
},
{
"word": "hèèq"
},
{
"word": "je'oot"
},
{
"word": "jerkeeq"
},
{
"word": "kééq"
},
{
"word": "keeq"
},
{
"word": "ngkeeq"
},
{
"word": "ngkééq"
},
{
"word": "ijii"
},
{
"word": "ubay"
},
{
"word": "ubaay"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "ennaay"
},
{
"word": "mambééq"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jaar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jâer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jaar, from Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaartjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "jaartjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jare",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jare",
"2": "jaartjie"
},
"expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"A year."
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːr/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jaar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "djaar"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yóh₁r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jahr"
},
"expansion": "German Jahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaardar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jéerle",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jaar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jaardar",
"3": "jéerle"
},
"expansion": "jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hôar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian neuter nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₁-",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) year"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Luserna"
],
"word": "djar"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːr/1 syllable",
"nl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derdejaars"
},
{
"word": "eerstejaars"
},
{
"word": "jaarboek"
},
{
"word": "jaareinde"
},
{
"word": "jaargang"
},
{
"word": "jaarhonderd"
},
{
"word": "jaarlijks"
},
{
"word": "jaarling"
},
{
"word": "jaarrekening"
},
{
"word": "jaarring"
},
{
"word": "jaartal"
},
{
"word": "jaartelling"
},
{
"word": "jaarverslag"
},
{
"word": "jarenlang"
},
{
"word": "jarig"
},
{
"word": "laatstejaars"
},
{
"word": "langjarig"
},
{
"word": "levensjaar"
},
{
"word": "meerjarig"
},
{
"word": "minderjarig"
},
{
"word": "ouderejaars"
},
{
"word": "overjaars"
},
{
"word": "verjaren"
},
{
"word": "academiejaar"
},
{
"word": "boekjaar"
},
{
"word": "collegejaar"
},
{
"word": "geboortejaar"
},
{
"word": "jubileumjaar"
},
{
"word": "kalenderjaar"
},
{
"word": "leerjaar"
},
{
"word": "lichtjaar"
},
{
"word": "maanjaar"
},
{
"word": "oogstjaar"
},
{
"word": "oorlogsjaar"
},
{
"word": "schooljaar"
},
{
"word": "stagejaar"
},
{
"word": "studiejaar"
},
{
"word": "tussenjaar"
},
{
"word": "tweedejaars"
},
{
"word": "werkjaar"
},
{
"word": "wijnjaar"
},
{
"word": "zonnejaar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: jaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: jaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "jari"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jâr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jaer",
"3": "jaar",
"4": "yer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "yali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: yali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: yali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "yari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "yari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "jáa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: jáa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: jáa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jâer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaartje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jaar n (plural jaren, diminutive jaartje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jaar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A year on Mars lasts about 687 Earth days.",
"text": "Een jaar op Mars duurt ongeveer 687 aardse dagen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's almost a year since we last saw each other.",
"text": "Het is bijna een jaar geleden dat we elkaar zagen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Every year, we celebrate our wedding anniversary.",
"text": "Elk jaar vieren we onze trouwdag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The year 2023 will be their graduation year.",
"text": "Het jaar 2023 zal hun afstudeerjaar zijn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All students from the year 2020 are invited to the reunion.",
"text": "Alle studenten van het jaar 2020 zijn uitgenodigd voor de reünie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She was the top student of her year.",
"text": "Ze was de beste student van haar jaar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jaar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg/Nl-jaar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːr"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian determiners",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "jaar (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"their (third-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) their (third-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "hör"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jare"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian determiners",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jaaren"
},
"expansion": "jaar (plural jaaren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "höm"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "jü"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "höör"
},
{
"word": "höören"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "wat"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "junken"
},
{
"word": "jat"
},
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "jaaren"
},
{
"word": "wü"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "juu"
},
{
"word": "juuen"
},
{
"word": "ja"
},
{
"word": "notes"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
},
{
"word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur.The dual forms are dated"
},
{
"word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"theirs (third-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) theirs (third-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "hör"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jare"
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jaar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "jaarhaar"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "jiiqhiiq"
},
{
"word": "hèq"
},
{
"word": "hèèq"
},
{
"word": "je'oot"
},
{
"word": "jerkeeq"
},
{
"word": "kééq"
},
{
"word": "keeq"
},
{
"word": "ngkeeq"
},
{
"word": "ngkééq"
},
{
"word": "ijii"
},
{
"word": "ubay"
},
{
"word": "ubaay"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "ennaay"
},
{
"word": "mambééq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"Semai lemmas",
"Semai pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"we (I and another, but not you) (1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jaar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaar meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.