"jaar" meaning in All languages combined

See jaar on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /jɑːr/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jaar.wav Forms: jare [plural], jaartjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch jaar, from Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|jaar}} Dutch jaar, {{inh|af|dum|jâer}} Middle Dutch jâer, {{inh|af|odt|jār}} Old Dutch jār, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*jērą}} Proto-Germanic *jērą, {{der|af|ine-pro|*yeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|jare|||||diminutive|jaartjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie), {{af-noun|jare|jaartjie}} jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)
  1. A year. Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: djaar [Cape-Afrikaans]

Noun [Cimbrian]

Forms: jaardar [plural], jéerle [diminutive]
Etymology: From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year. Etymology templates: {{root|cim|ine-pro|*yeh₁-}}, {{inh|cim|gmh|jār}} Middle High German jār, {{inh|cim|goh|jār}} Old High German jār, {{inh|cim|gmw-pro|*jār}} Proto-West Germanic *jār, {{inh|cim|gem-pro|*jērą}} Proto-Germanic *jērą, {{inh|cim|ine-pro|*yóh₁r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥, {{cog|de|Jahr}} German Jahr, {{cog|en|year}} English year Head templates: {{head|cim|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|head=}} jaar n, {{cim-noun|n|jaardar|jéerle}} jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)
  1. (Sette Comuni) year Tags: Sette-Comuni, neuter Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: djar [Luserna] Related terms: hôar
    Sense id: en-jaar-cim-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header, Sette Comuni Cimbrian

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /jaːr/ Audio: Nl-jaar.ogg Forms: jaren [plural], jaartje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːr Etymology: From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|jâer}} Middle Dutch jâer, {{inh|nl|odt|jār}} Old Dutch jār, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*jērą}} Proto-Germanic *jērą, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*yeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|jaartje}} jaar n (plural jaren, diminutive jaartje n)
  1. year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-jaar-nl-noun-UCpCSx5K Disambiguation of Time: 100 0
  2. year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-jaar-nl-noun-cBkcAW3O Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun [Semai]

Head templates: {{head|sea|pronoun}} jaar
  1. we (I and another, but not you) (1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)
    Sense id: en-jaar-sea-pron-2Pi4u0Hj Categories (other): Semai entries with incorrect language header, Semai pronouns Related terms: èng, jaarhaar [exclusive, inclusive], jiiqhiiq [exclusive, inclusive], hèq, hèèq, je'oot, jerkeeq, kééq, keeq, ngkeeq, ngkééq, ijii, ubay, ubaay, et, ennaay, mambééq

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jaar meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jaar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jaar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jaar, from Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaartjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "jaartjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "jare",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jare",
        "2": "jaartjie"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "af:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year."
      ],
      "id": "en-jaar-af-noun-~PrEchgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cape-Afrikaans"
          ],
          "word": "djaar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jaar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jahr"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jahr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "English year",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaardar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jéerle",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jaar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jaardar",
        "3": "jéerle"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)",
      "name": "cim-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cim",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cim:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaar-cim-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sette Comuni) year"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hôar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luserna"
          ],
          "word": "djar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derdejaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eerstejaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaareinde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaargang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarhonderd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarlijks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarrekening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaartal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaartelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaarverslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jarenlang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jarig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laatstejaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "langjarig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "levensjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meerjarig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minderjarig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overjaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verjaren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "academiejaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boekjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geboortejaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jubileumjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalenderjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lichtjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maanjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oogstjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oorlogsjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schooljaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stagejaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "studiejaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tussenjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tweedejaars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werkjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wijnjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zonnejaar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "jaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: jaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: jaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "jari"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "jâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: jâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "jaer",
            "3": "jaar",
            "4": "yer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "yali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: yali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: yali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "yari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "yari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "jáa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: jáa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: jáa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaartje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "jaartje"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar n (plural jaren, diminutive jaartje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jaar"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "nl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A year on Mars lasts about 687 Earth days.",
          "text": "Een jaar op Mars duurt ongeveer 687 aardse dagen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's almost a year since we last saw each other.",
          "text": "Het is bijna een jaar geleden dat we elkaar zagen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every year, we celebrate our wedding anniversary.",
          "text": "Elk jaar vieren we onze trouwdag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaar-nl-noun-UCpCSx5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The year 2023 will be their graduation year.",
          "text": "Het jaar 2023 zal hun afstudeerjaar zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All students from the year 2020 are invited to the reunion.",
          "text": "Alle studenten van het jaar 2020 zijn uitgenodigd voor de reünie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was the top student of her year.",
          "text": "Ze was de beste student van haar jaar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaar-nl-noun-cBkcAW3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jaar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg/Nl-jaar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Semai",
  "lang_code": "sea",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Semai pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (I and another, but not you) (1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaar-sea-pron-2Pi4u0Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "èng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "jaarhaar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive",
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "jiiqhiiq"
        },
        {
          "word": "hèq"
        },
        {
          "word": "hèèq"
        },
        {
          "word": "je'oot"
        },
        {
          "word": "jerkeeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "kééq"
        },
        {
          "word": "keeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngkeeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngkééq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ijii"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubay"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubaay"
        },
        {
          "word": "et"
        },
        {
          "word": "ennaay"
        },
        {
          "word": "mambééq"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jaar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jaar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jaar, from Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaartjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "jaartjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "jare",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jare",
        "2": "jaartjie"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar (plural jare, diminutive jaartjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
        "af:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jaar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jaar.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cape-Afrikaans"
      ],
      "word": "djaar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jahr"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jahr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "English year",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaardar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jéerle",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jaar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "jaardar",
        "3": "jéerle"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)",
      "name": "cim-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hôar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cimbrian lemmas",
        "Cimbrian neuter nouns",
        "Cimbrian nouns",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₁-",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
        "cim:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sette Comuni) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luserna"
      ],
      "word": "djar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːr/1 syllable",
    "nl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derdejaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "eerstejaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaareinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaargang"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarhonderd"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarlijks"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarling"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarrekening"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarring"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaartal"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaartelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaarverslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarenlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarig"
    },
    {
      "word": "laatstejaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "langjarig"
    },
    {
      "word": "levensjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "meerjarig"
    },
    {
      "word": "minderjarig"
    },
    {
      "word": "overjaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "verjaren"
    },
    {
      "word": "academiejaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "geboortejaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jubileumjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalenderjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichtjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "maanjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "oogstjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "oorlogsjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "schooljaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "stagejaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "studiejaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussenjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tweedejaars"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijnjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonnejaar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "jaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: jaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: jaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "jari"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: jari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "jâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: jâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "jaer",
            "3": "jaar",
            "4": "yer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "yali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: yali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: yali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "yari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "yari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: yari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "jáa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: jáa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: jáa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jâer, from Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaartje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "jaartje"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar n (plural jaren, diminutive jaartje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jaar"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A year on Mars lasts about 687 Earth days.",
          "text": "Een jaar op Mars duurt ongeveer 687 aardse dagen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's almost a year since we last saw each other.",
          "text": "Het is bijna een jaar geleden dat we elkaar zagen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every year, we celebrate our wedding anniversary.",
          "text": "Elk jaar vieren we onze trouwdag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The year 2023 will be their graduation year.",
          "text": "Het jaar 2023 zal hun afstudeerjaar zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All students from the year 2020 are invited to the reunion.",
          "text": "Alle studenten van het jaar 2020 zijn uitgenodigd voor de reünie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was the top student of her year.",
          "text": "Ze was de beste student van haar jaar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jaar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg/Nl-jaar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Nl-jaar.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "jaar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Semai",
  "lang_code": "sea",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "èng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "jaarhaar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "jiiqhiiq"
    },
    {
      "word": "hèq"
    },
    {
      "word": "hèèq"
    },
    {
      "word": "je'oot"
    },
    {
      "word": "jerkeeq"
    },
    {
      "word": "kééq"
    },
    {
      "word": "keeq"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngkeeq"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngkééq"
    },
    {
      "word": "ijii"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubay"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubaay"
    },
    {
      "word": "et"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennaay"
    },
    {
      "word": "mambééq"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Semai lemmas",
        "Semai pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (I and another, but not you) (1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.