See junk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for junk meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunk of junk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jesus junk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk bottle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk conference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk drawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk email"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk fee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk food → junk food news"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkheap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk-hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk in the trunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk mailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk news"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkpile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk rig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkshop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk sick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk-sick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk sickness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk vat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk wad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piece of junk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt junk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space junk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jounke"
},
"expansion": "jounke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joynk",
"pos": "nautical term",
"t": "an old cable or rope"
},
"expansion": "joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "join",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joint"
},
"expansion": "joint",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juncture"
},
"expansion": "juncture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonke"
},
"expansion": "jonke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junck",
"t": "a rush; basket made of rushes"
},
"expansion": "junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuncus",
"t": "rush, reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"old refuse from boats and ships\", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”), however the Oxford English Dictionary finds \"no evidence of connexion\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "junk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, George Lucas, Star Wars: A New Hope, spoken by Luke Skywalker",
"text": "What a piece of junk!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-QYqaPoqt",
"links": [
[
"Discarded",
"discard"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trash"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpadǎci",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отпадъци"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "တရုတ္ကတၱူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "brossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "bras"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ragelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "affald"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotzooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afval"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "prügi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "jäätmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "praht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "heitmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "saast"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "pühkmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "rämps"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "romu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ordure"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "déchets"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nagavi",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ნაგავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoupídia",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "σκουπίδια"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "álte zákhen",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלְטֶע זַאכֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusl"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drasl"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immondizia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spazzatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pattume"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ゴミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lap sɑɑŋ",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ឡាប់សង"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔbɑh eɛp caay",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "របស់អេបចាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuregi",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "paraurehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "śmieci"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlam",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrap",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скрап"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "отпад"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олупина"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "olupina"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gad nyig",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "གད་ཉིག"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phung rdzas",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ཕུང་རྫས"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "çöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "rác"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A collection of miscellaneous items of little value."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-9B15MwrS",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "träni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "nodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kola"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kräpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "roina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quincalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaraxura",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "ხარახურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kram"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinkruscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliatsaría",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλιατσαρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kacat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drasl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "paccottaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarpame"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "cianfrusaglie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robaccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lap sɑɑŋ",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "ឡាប់សង"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔbɑh eɛp caay",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "របស់អេបចាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeteol",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "개털"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krāmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grabasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "paraurehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "inchxǫ́ʼį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonjol",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "بنجل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baraxló",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlam",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúxljadʹ",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́хлядь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachivache"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachureo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calache"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Panama",
"Venezuela",
"Western",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chéchere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chunche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coroto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gad nyig",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "གད་ཉིག"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkho med",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "མཁོ་མེད"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 2 1 3 2 3 8 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "phế liệu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any narcotic drug, especially heroin."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-Ni46kdya",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Any narcotic drug, especially heroin."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "heroin",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хероин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerief"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "came"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "narkotikó",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 6 3 2 5 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "préza",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "πρέζα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, “Tik Tok”, performed by Kesha",
"text": "I'm talking about everybody getting crunk, crunk / Boys tryin' to touch my junk, junk / Gonna smack him if he getting too drunk, drunk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 18, Genny Glassman, “Parent Torn After Discovering 5-Year-Old Neighbor 'Flashed' Kids & Told Them to Keep It a Secret”, in CafeMom",
"text": "But what to do about a kid who flashes his privates at your child? And worse, how do you make sure your kid does not reciprocate? That's exactly the dilemma one mom faced when she learned that her 5-year-old neighbor had flashed his \"junk\" at her two sons and then made them swear not to tell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, “Neo Punk”, in Every Loser, performed by Iggy Pop",
"text": "Got a spot on the voice, I'm a neo punk / Old ladies cum when I flash my junk",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genitalia, especially of a male."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-hbO4a591",
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The genitalia, especially of a male."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "vänt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "riist"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "vant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "kalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kalut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nüsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klöten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "coglioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "klejnoty"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 78 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xozjajstvo",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "хозяйство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 1 33 15 6 1 3 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 0 35 7 3 1 2 37 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1851-1852, James Russell Lowell, Leaves from My Journal in Italy and Elsewhere",
"text": "My physician has ordered me three pounds of minced salt-junk at every meal ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salt beef."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-6NQjYY2x",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Salt beef",
"salt beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Salt beef."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pieces of old cable or cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-uVua6jSu",
"links": [
[
"Pieces",
"piece"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"cordage",
"cordage"
],
[
"gaskets",
"gaskets"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"swab",
"swab"
],
[
"oakum",
"oakum"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-wIYVDWaF",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "junk fish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "junk trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material or resources of a kind lacking commercial value."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-7Y0lhPaR",
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Material or resources of a kind lacking commercial value."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student put down junk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense; gibberish."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-BHH94gkY",
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "junque"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-junk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg/En-au-junk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jounke"
},
"expansion": "jounke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joynk",
"pos": "nautical term",
"t": "an old cable or rope"
},
"expansion": "joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "join",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joint"
},
"expansion": "joint",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juncture"
},
"expansion": "juncture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonke"
},
"expansion": "jonke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junck",
"t": "a rush; basket made of rushes"
},
"expansion": "junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuncus",
"t": "rush, reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"old refuse from boats and ships\", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”), however the Oxford English Dictionary finds \"no evidence of connexion\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "junking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "junked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "junked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "junk (third-person singular simple present junks, present participle junking, simple past and past participle junked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "old car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "genitalia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 3 16 12 6 3 3 8 29 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ultimate",
"orig": "en:Ultimate",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw away."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-verb-1Q5QuOJ0",
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To throw away."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "bin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "chuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "chuck away"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "chuck out"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "discard"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "dispose of"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "scrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "throw away"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "throw out"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "toss"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "trash"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "kassere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "smide ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "weggooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "wegwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "wegsmijten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "dumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "1. wegwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "2. entdecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "rottamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "throw away",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ",
"sense": "throw away",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(On Facebook, a record collector wrote:) \"The newest addition to my Annette Hanshaw collection, I junked this beautiful flawless E-copy within walking distance from my house.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop)"
],
"id": "en-junk-en-verb-boV1r1Ht",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"junkshop",
"junkshop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "junque"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-junk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg/En-au-junk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "86"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "can"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "cast away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "get rid of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "jettison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "shift"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese junco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jonk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُنْك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُنْك (junk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jv",
"3": "djong"
},
"expansion": "Javanese djong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "djung"
},
"expansion": "djung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "jong",
"4": "",
"5": "seagoing ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese jong (“seagoing ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese junco or Dutch jonk (or reinforced), from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay or Javanese djong, variant of djung, from Old Javanese jong (“seagoing ship”), ultimately from either Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "junk (plural junks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 0 35 7 3 1 2 37 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "High Junk"
},
{
"word": "Junk Bay"
},
{
"word": "junk party"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese sailing vessel."
],
"id": "en-junk-en-noun-en:vessel",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A Chinese sailing vessel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:vessel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junk",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْك"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džonka",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джонка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "中國式帆船"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguó shì fānchuán",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "中国式帆船"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōu",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "舟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cáo",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "艚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džunka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ĵonko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "džonki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "džonkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xunco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djunka",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גּ'וּנְקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅg",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "dzsunka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djúnka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "júnka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "jung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siunca (Síneach)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "janku",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ジャンク"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ajung"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "jong"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "binááʼádaałtsʼózí bitsin naaʼeeł"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djunke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djunke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jong",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "جنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżonka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džónka",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джо́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џонка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џунка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džonka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džunka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džunka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djonk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎm-pao",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "สำเภา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya bzo shing gru",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "རྒྱ་བཟོ་ཤིང་གྲུ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ghe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "junque"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-junk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg/En-au-junk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Junk (ship)"
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sappada Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-junk-bar-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada) young"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada"
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tredici Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-junk-cim-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tredici Comuni) young"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "djung"
},
{
"word": "jung"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tredici-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jonk"
],
"id": "en-junk-enm-noun-u7t9X4cB",
"links": [
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "diunk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian diunk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dinkwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dinkwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dankwaz",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*dankwaz (“dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dunkel"
},
"expansion": "German dunkel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian diunk, from Proto-Germanic *dinkwaz, variant of *dankwaz (“dark”). Compare with German dunkel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-junk-frr-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) dark"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/jʊŋk/"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon jung",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon jung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jinja",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "jinja"
},
"expansion": "junk (comparative jinja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-junk-pdt-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian adjectives",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Sappada Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sappada) young"
],
"tags": [
"Sappada"
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "junc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German junc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adjectives",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Tredici Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tredici Comuni) young"
],
"tags": [
"Tredici-Comuni"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "djung"
},
{
"word": "jung"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Javanese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Ultimate",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hunk of junk"
},
{
"word": "Jesus junk"
},
{
"word": "junkaholic"
},
{
"word": "junkball"
},
{
"word": "junk bond"
},
{
"word": "junk bottle"
},
{
"word": "junk conference"
},
{
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"word": "junk drawer"
},
{
"word": "junk email"
},
{
"word": "junker"
},
{
"word": "junk fee"
},
{
"word": "junk food → junk food news"
},
{
"word": "junk gun"
},
{
"word": "junk head"
},
{
"word": "junkhead"
},
{
"word": "junkheap"
},
{
"word": "junk-hook"
},
{
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"word": "junky"
},
{
"word": "junk in the trunk"
},
{
"word": "junk job"
},
{
"word": "junkless"
},
{
"word": "junklike"
},
{
"word": "junk mail"
},
{
"word": "junk mailer"
},
{
"word": "junkman"
},
{
"word": "junk news"
},
{
"word": "junkpile"
},
{
"word": "junk rig"
},
{
"word": "junk ring"
},
{
"word": "junkroom"
},
{
"word": "junk science"
},
{
"word": "junkshop"
},
{
"word": "junk shop"
},
{
"word": "junk shot"
},
{
"word": "junk sick"
},
{
"word": "junk-sick"
},
{
"word": "junk sickness"
},
{
"word": "junk sport"
},
{
"word": "junk time"
},
{
"word": "junk vat"
},
{
"word": "junk wad"
},
{
"word": "junkware"
},
{
"word": "junkyard"
},
{
"word": "piece of junk"
},
{
"word": "salt junk"
},
{
"word": "space junk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jounke"
},
"expansion": "jounke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joynk",
"pos": "nautical term",
"t": "an old cable or rope"
},
"expansion": "joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "join",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joint"
},
"expansion": "joint",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juncture"
},
"expansion": "juncture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonke"
},
"expansion": "jonke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junck",
"t": "a rush; basket made of rushes"
},
"expansion": "junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuncus",
"t": "rush, reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"old refuse from boats and ships\", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”), however the Oxford English Dictionary finds \"no evidence of connexion\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "junk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, George Lucas, Star Wars: A New Hope, spoken by Luke Skywalker",
"text": "What a piece of junk!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discarded or waste material; rubbish, trash, garbage."
],
"links": [
[
"Discarded",
"discard"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trash"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A collection of miscellaneous items of little value."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Any narcotic drug, especially heroin."
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Any narcotic drug, especially heroin."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, “Tik Tok”, performed by Kesha",
"text": "I'm talking about everybody getting crunk, crunk / Boys tryin' to touch my junk, junk / Gonna smack him if he getting too drunk, drunk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 18, Genny Glassman, “Parent Torn After Discovering 5-Year-Old Neighbor 'Flashed' Kids & Told Them to Keep It a Secret”, in CafeMom",
"text": "But what to do about a kid who flashes his privates at your child? And worse, how do you make sure your kid does not reciprocate? That's exactly the dilemma one mom faced when she learned that her 5-year-old neighbor had flashed his \"junk\" at her two sons and then made them swear not to tell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, “Neo Punk”, in Every Loser, performed by Iggy Pop",
"text": "Got a spot on the voice, I'm a neo punk / Old ladies cum when I flash my junk",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genitalia, especially of a male."
],
"links": [
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The genitalia, especially of a male."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1851-1852, James Russell Lowell, Leaves from My Journal in Italy and Elsewhere",
"text": "My physician has ordered me three pounds of minced salt-junk at every meal ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salt beef."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Salt beef",
"salt beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Salt beef."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pieces of old cable or cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships."
],
"links": [
[
"Pieces",
"piece"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"cordage",
"cordage"
],
[
"gaskets",
"gaskets"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"swab",
"swab"
],
[
"oakum",
"oakum"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk."
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "junk fish",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "junk trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material or resources of a kind lacking commercial value."
],
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Material or resources of a kind lacking commercial value."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student put down junk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense; gibberish."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "junque"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-junk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg/En-au-junk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpadǎci",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отпадъци"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "တရုတ္ကတၱူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "brossa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "bras"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ragelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "affald"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotzooi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "prügi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "jäätmed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "praht"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "heitmed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "saast"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "pühkmed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "rämps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "romu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ordure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "déchets"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nagavi",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ნაგავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrott"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoupídia",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "σκουπίδια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "álte zákhen",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלְטֶע זַאכֶן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drasl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immondizia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spazzatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pattume"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ゴミ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lap sɑɑŋ",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ឡាប់សង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔbɑh eɛp caay",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "របស់អេបចាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuregi",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "paraurehe"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "śmieci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlam",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrap",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скрап"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "отпад"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "олупина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "otpad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "olupina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gad nyig",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "གད་ཉིག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phung rdzas",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "ཕུང་རྫས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "çöp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rubbish, waste",
"word": "rác"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "träni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "nodi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kola"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kräpp"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "roina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quincalla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaraxura",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "ხარახურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kram"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinkruscht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krempel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliatsaría",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλιατσαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "kacat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drasl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "paccottaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarpame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "cianfrusaglie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robaccia"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lap sɑɑŋ",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "ឡាប់សង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔbɑh eɛp caay",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "របស់អេបចាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaeteol",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "개털"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krāmi"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grabasti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "paraurehe"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "inchxǫ́ʼį́"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonjol",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "بنجل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcaria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baraxló",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барахло́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlam",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúxljadʹ",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́хлядь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachivache"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trasto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachureo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "calache"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Panama",
"Venezuela",
"Western",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chéchere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chunche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coroto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiliche"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gad nyig",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "གད་ཉིག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkho med",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "མཁོ་མེད"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "miscellaneous items of little value",
"word": "phế liệu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "heroin",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хероин"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerief"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"word": "kama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "came"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "narkotikó",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "préza",
"sense": "narcotic drug",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "πρέζα"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "vänt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "riist"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "vant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"word": "kalu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kalut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krempel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nüsse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klöten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "coglioni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "klejnoty"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xozjajstvo",
"sense": "slang: genitalia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "хозяйство"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Javanese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Ultimate",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jounke"
},
"expansion": "jounke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joynk",
"pos": "nautical term",
"t": "an old cable or rope"
},
"expansion": "joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "join",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joint"
},
"expansion": "joint",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juncture"
},
"expansion": "juncture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jonke"
},
"expansion": "jonke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "junck",
"t": "a rush; basket made of rushes"
},
"expansion": "junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iuncus",
"t": "rush, reed"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier meaning \"old refuse from boats and ships\", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”), however the Oxford English Dictionary finds \"no evidence of connexion\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "junking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "junked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "junked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "junk (third-person singular simple present junks, present participle junking, simple past and past participle junked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "nonsense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "old car"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "genitalia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw away."
],
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To throw away."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(On Facebook, a record collector wrote:) \"The newest addition to my Annette Hanshaw collection, I junked this beautiful flawless E-copy within walking distance from my house.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop)"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"junkshop",
"junkshop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "junque"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-junk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg/En-au-junk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "bin"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "chuck"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "chuck away"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "chuck out"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "discard"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "dispose of"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "ditch"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "dump"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "scrap"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "throw away"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "throw out"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "toss"
},
{
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "trash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "86"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "can"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "cast away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "get rid of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "jettison"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:junk",
"word": "shift"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "kassere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "smide ud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "weggooien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "wegwerpen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "wegsmijten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "dumpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "romuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "1. wegwerfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "2. entdecken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw away",
"word": "rottamare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "throw away",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ",
"sense": "throw away",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Old Javanese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Ultimate",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "High Junk"
},
{
"word": "Junk Bay"
},
{
"word": "junk party"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "junco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese junco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jonk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُنْك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُنْك (junk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Malay",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jv",
"3": "djong"
},
"expansion": "Javanese djong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "djung"
},
"expansion": "djung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "jong",
"4": "",
"5": "seagoing ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese jong (“seagoing ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese junco or Dutch jonk (or reinforced), from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay or Javanese djong, variant of djung, from Old Javanese jong (“seagoing ship”), ultimately from either Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "junk (plural junks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese sailing vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A Chinese sailing vessel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:vessel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "junque"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-junk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg/En-au-junk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-junk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junk",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْك"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džonka",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джонка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "中國式帆船"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguó shì fānchuán",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "中国式帆船"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōu",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "舟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cáo",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "艚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džunka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ĵonko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "džonki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "džonkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jonque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xunco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dschunke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djunka",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גּ'וּנְקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅg",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "dzsunka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djúnka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "júnka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "jung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siunca (Síneach)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "janku",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ジャンク"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ajung"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "jong"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "binááʼádaałtsʼózí bitsin naaʼeeł"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djunke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djunke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jong",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "جنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżonka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džónka",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джо́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џонка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џунка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džonka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džunka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džunka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djonk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎm-pao",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "สำเภา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya bzo shing gru",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "རྒྱ་བཟོ་ཤིང་གྲུ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese sailing vessel",
"word": "ghe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Junk (ship)"
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jonk"
],
"links": [
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "diunk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian diunk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dinkwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dinkwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dankwaz",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*dankwaz (“dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dunkel"
},
"expansion": "German dunkel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian diunk, from Proto-Germanic *dinkwaz, variant of *dankwaz (“dark”). Compare with German dunkel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "junk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian adjectives",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) dark"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/jʊŋk/"
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon jung",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Old Saxon jung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jinja",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "jinja"
},
"expansion": "junk (comparative jinja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon"
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"word": "junk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.