"gerief" meaning in Dutch

See gerief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣəˈrif/ Audio: Nl-gerief.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch gerijf, gerief. Possibly derived from Middle Dutch rive, rieve (“abundant, mild”) with the prefix ge-, from uncertain origin. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous, abundant”) and related to Lithuanian riebus (“fat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gerijf}} Middle Dutch gerijf, {{der|nl|dum|rive}} Middle Dutch rive, {{noncog|gem-pro|*rībaz|t=generous, abundant}} Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous, abundant”), {{cog|lt|riebus|t=fat}} Lithuanian riebus (“fat”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} gerief n (uncountable)
  1. comfort, ease Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: comfort, gemak
    Sense id: en-gerief-nl-noun-NtoSyjUe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 36 23 20 22
  2. use, utility Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gerief-nl-noun-iWUVc40R
  3. (especially in compounds) equipment, tools Tags: especially, in-compounds, neuter, uncountable Synonyms: gerei, gereedschap
    Sense id: en-gerief-nl-noun-~LpnSABx
  4. things, stuff Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gerief-nl-noun-YwrPKiiS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: geriefbos, geriefhout, gerieflijk, ongerief Related terms: gerieven
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geriefbos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geriefhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerieflijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ongerief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gerijf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gerijf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rive",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rībaz",
        "t": "generous, abundant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous, abundant”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riebus",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riebus (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gerijf, gerief. Possibly derived from Middle Dutch rive, rieve (“abundant, mild”) with the prefix ge-, from uncertain origin. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous, abundant”) and related to Lithuanian riebus (“fat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerief n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerieven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comfort, ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerief-nl-noun-NtoSyjUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comfort"
        },
        {
          "word": "gemak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "use, utility"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerief-nl-noun-iWUVc40R",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "utility",
          "utility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, tools"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerief-nl-noun-~LpnSABx",
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in compounds) equipment, tools"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gerei"
        },
        {
          "word": "gereedschap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are too many things in my handbag—I can't find my mobile phone.https://web.archive.org/web/20180526182009/http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/toon/94",
          "text": "Er zit teveel gerief in mijn sacoche—ik vind mijne gsm niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "things, stuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerief-nl-noun-YwrPKiiS",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈrif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gerief.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gerief.ogg/Nl-gerief.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gerief.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerief"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geriefbos"
    },
    {
      "word": "geriefhout"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerieflijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongerief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gerijf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gerijf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rive",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rībaz",
        "t": "generous, abundant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous, abundant”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riebus",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riebus (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gerijf, gerief. Possibly derived from Middle Dutch rive, rieve (“abundant, mild”) with the prefix ge-, from uncertain origin. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rībaz (“generous, abundant”) and related to Lithuanian riebus (“fat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerief n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerieven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfort, ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comfort"
        },
        {
          "word": "gemak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "use, utility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "utility",
          "utility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, tools"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in compounds) equipment, tools"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gerei"
        },
        {
          "word": "gereedschap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are too many things in my handbag—I can't find my mobile phone.https://web.archive.org/web/20180526182009/http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/toon/94",
          "text": "Er zit teveel gerief in mijn sacoche—ik vind mijne gsm niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "things, stuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈrif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gerief.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gerief.ogg/Nl-gerief.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gerief.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerief"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerief meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.