"jonque" meaning in French

See jonque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒɔ̃k/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-jonque.wav Forms: jonques [plural]
Etymology: From Italian giunca / giunco, from Portuguese junco, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”). Compare German Dschunke, Spanish junco, English junk, Dutch jonk. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|it|giunca}} Italian giunca, {{der|fr|pt|junco}} Portuguese junco, {{der|fr|ar|جُنْك}} Arabic جُنْك (junk), {{der|fr|ms|jong}} Malay jong, {{der|fr|jv|ꦗꦺꦴꦁ}} Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), {{der|fr|kaw|joṅ||seagoing ship}} Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”), {{cog|de|Dschunke}} German Dschunke, {{cog|es|junco}} Spanish junco, {{cog|en|junk}} English junk, {{cog|nl|jonk}} Dutch jonk Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} jonque f (plural jonques)
  1. junk (type of ship) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Watercraft Synonyms: ionct [archaic]
    Sense id: en-jonque-fr-noun-tMLg5uT4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "giunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giunca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "junco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese junco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جُنْك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُنْك (junk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jong",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "joṅ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seagoing ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dschunke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dschunke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "junco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish junco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "junk"
      },
      "expansion": "English junk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jonk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jonk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian giunca / giunco, from Portuguese junco, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”). Compare German Dschunke, Spanish junco, English junk, Dutch jonk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jonques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "jonque f (plural jonques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "fr:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "junk (type of ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonque-fr-noun-tMLg5uT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ionct"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɔ̃k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-jonque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonque"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "giunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giunca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "junco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese junco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جُنْك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُنْك (junk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jong",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "joṅ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seagoing ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dschunke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dschunke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "junco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish junco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "junk"
      },
      "expansion": "English junk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jonk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jonk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian giunca / giunco, from Portuguese junco, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”). Compare German Dschunke, Spanish junco, English junk, Dutch jonk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jonques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "jonque f (plural jonques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Arabic",
        "French terms derived from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Javanese",
        "French terms derived from Malay",
        "French terms derived from Old Javanese",
        "French terms derived from Portuguese",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Watercraft"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "junk (type of ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɔ̃k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-jonque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-jonque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ionct"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jonque meaning in French (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.