See хлам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hlamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: hlamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: hlamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlamъ/*xlomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlamъ/*xlomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlamъ/*xlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlamъ/*xlomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlamъ/*xlomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́м",
"roman": "xlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мы",
"roman": "xlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ма",
"roman": "xláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мов",
"roman": "xlámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́му",
"roman": "xlámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мам",
"roman": "xlámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́м",
"roman": "xlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мы",
"roman": "xlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мом",
"roman": "xlámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мами",
"roman": "xlámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ме",
"roman": "xláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мах",
"roman": "xlámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́му",
"roman": "xlámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлам",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "хлам • (xlam) m inan (genitive хла́ма, nominative plural хла́мы, genitive plural хла́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trash, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-хлам-ru-noun-OxaP1VaW",
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruft, junk"
],
"id": "en-хлам-ru-noun-jeS3q1hq",
"links": [
[
"cruft",
"cruft"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хлам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хлам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hlamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: hlamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: hlamu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlamъ/*xlomъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlamъ/*xlomъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlamъ/*xlomъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlamъ/*xlomъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlamъ/*xlomъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́м",
"roman": "xlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мы",
"roman": "xlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ма",
"roman": "xláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мов",
"roman": "xlámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́му",
"roman": "xlámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мам",
"roman": "xlámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́м",
"roman": "xlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мы",
"roman": "xlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мом",
"roman": "xlámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мами",
"roman": "xlámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ме",
"roman": "xláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́мах",
"roman": "xlámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́му",
"roman": "xlámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хлам",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "хлам • (xlam) m inan (genitive хла́ма, nominative plural хла́мы, genitive plural хла́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trash, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruft, junk"
],
"links": [
[
"cruft",
"cruft"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хлам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хлам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хлам meaning in Russian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.