See winkle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winkle meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkle-picker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periwinkle"
},
"expansion": "periwinkle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for periwinkle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winkle (plural winkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1615, Helkiah Crooke, Mikrokosmographia, a Description of the Body of Man, London: William Jaggard, Book 8, Chapter 25, p. 610",
"text": "[…] because the inward Eare is intorted like a winkle-shell, and hangeth as a bell in thee steeple of the body, it easily perceiueth all appulsions of the Ayre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, volume 1, London: G. Newbold, page 64",
"text": "Shrimps and winkles are the staple commodities of the afternoon trade, which lasts from three to half-past five in the evening. These articles are generally bought by the working-classes for their tea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Ian McEwan, chapter 13, in Atonement, Toronto: Vintage Canada",
"text": "Briony was on her knees, trying to put her arms round Lola and gather her to her, but the body was bony and unyielding, wrapped tight about itself like a seashell. A winkle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A periwinkle or its shell, of family Littorinidae."
],
"id": "en-winkle-en-noun-SFhegAag",
"links": [
[
"periwinkle",
"periwinkle"
],
[
"Littorinidae",
"Littorinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29 0",
"sense": "Littorinidae",
"word": "oyster drill"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "25 46 2 27",
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{
"_dis": "32 42 2 23",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 42 4 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 51 2 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Littorinimorphs",
"orig": "en:Littorinimorphs",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 51 2 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Daniel Melancthon Tredwell, Personal Reminiscences of Men and Things on Long Island",
"text": "There were also found fragments of the winkle (Fulgar carica).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Bureau of Fisheries Document, volume 922, page 217",
"text": "The conchs or winkles, Busycon carica (fig. 204, opp. p. 216) and B. canaliculata, ... He gave the estimate of one planter who believed that one winkle was able to destroy a bushel of oysters in a single hour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Frank E. Firth, The encyclopedia of marine resources, page 139",
"text": "In Connecticut, the so-called \"winkle\" chowder is made from B. [Busycon] canaliculatum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of various marine spiral gastropods, especially, in the United States, either of two species Busycotypus canaliculatus and Busycon carica."
],
"id": "en-winkle-en-noun-CZvepZjn",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"sense": "Busycon and Busycotypus spp.",
"word": "Fulgar carica"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"sense": "Busycon and Busycotypus spp.",
"word": "Busycon canaliculata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Robert Priest, How to Swallow a Pig",
"text": "After all, he didn't want his winkle to get so big it became unruly and unnatural.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis, especially that of a child rather than that of an adult."
],
"id": "en-winkle-en-noun--E9hglTG",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish, slang) The penis, especially that of a child rather than that of an adult."
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 23 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "children's slang: the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 23 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "children's slang: the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisello"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-winkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg/En-au-winkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winkle"
],
"word": "winkle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winkled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winkle (third-person singular simple present winkles, present participle winkling, simple past and past participle winkled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "winkle-hawk"
},
{
"word": "winkle out"
},
{
"word": "winkle squeeze"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2023 October 11, “Scientists winkle a secret from the `Mona Lisa’ about how Leonardo painted the masterpiece”, in AP News, Associated Press:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of winkle out (“to acquire or extract with difficulty”)"
],
"id": "en-winkle-en-verb-WpREONeB",
"links": [
[
"winkle out",
"winkle out#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to acquire or extract with difficulty",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "winkle out"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-winkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg/En-au-winkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winkle"
],
"word": "winkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Littorinimorphs",
"en:Neogastropods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "winkle-picker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periwinkle"
},
"expansion": "periwinkle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for periwinkle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winkle (plural winkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1615, Helkiah Crooke, Mikrokosmographia, a Description of the Body of Man, London: William Jaggard, Book 8, Chapter 25, p. 610",
"text": "[…] because the inward Eare is intorted like a winkle-shell, and hangeth as a bell in thee steeple of the body, it easily perceiueth all appulsions of the Ayre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, volume 1, London: G. Newbold, page 64",
"text": "Shrimps and winkles are the staple commodities of the afternoon trade, which lasts from three to half-past five in the evening. These articles are generally bought by the working-classes for their tea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Ian McEwan, chapter 13, in Atonement, Toronto: Vintage Canada",
"text": "Briony was on her knees, trying to put her arms round Lola and gather her to her, but the body was bony and unyielding, wrapped tight about itself like a seashell. A winkle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A periwinkle or its shell, of family Littorinidae."
],
"links": [
[
"periwinkle",
"periwinkle"
],
[
"Littorinidae",
"Littorinidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Daniel Melancthon Tredwell, Personal Reminiscences of Men and Things on Long Island",
"text": "There were also found fragments of the winkle (Fulgar carica).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Bureau of Fisheries Document, volume 922, page 217",
"text": "The conchs or winkles, Busycon carica (fig. 204, opp. p. 216) and B. canaliculata, ... He gave the estimate of one planter who believed that one winkle was able to destroy a bushel of oysters in a single hour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Frank E. Firth, The encyclopedia of marine resources, page 139",
"text": "In Connecticut, the so-called \"winkle\" chowder is made from B. [Busycon] canaliculatum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of various marine spiral gastropods, especially, in the United States, either of two species Busycotypus canaliculatus and Busycon carica."
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English childish terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Robert Priest, How to Swallow a Pig",
"text": "After all, he didn't want his winkle to get so big it became unruly and unnatural.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis, especially that of a child rather than that of an adult."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish, slang) The penis, especially that of a child rather than that of an adult."
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-winkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg/En-au-winkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Littorinidae",
"word": "oyster drill"
},
{
"sense": "Busycon and Busycotypus spp.",
"word": "Fulgar carica"
},
{
"sense": "Busycon and Busycotypus spp.",
"word": "Busycon canaliculata"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "children's slang: the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zizi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "children's slang: the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisello"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winkle"
],
"word": "winkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Littorinimorphs",
"en:Neogastropods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "winkle-hawk"
},
{
"word": "winkle out"
},
{
"word": "winkle squeeze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winkled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "winkle (third-person singular simple present winkles, present participle winkling, simple past and past participle winkled)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2023 October 11, “Scientists winkle a secret from the `Mona Lisa’ about how Leonardo painted the masterpiece”, in AP News, Associated Press:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of winkle out (“to acquire or extract with difficulty”)"
],
"links": [
[
"winkle out",
"winkle out#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to acquire or extract with difficulty",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "winkle out"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-winkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg/En-au-winkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-winkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"winkle"
],
"word": "winkle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.