"ゴミ" meaning in Japanese

See ゴミ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞mʲi] Forms: ゴミ [canonical], ごみ [canonical], gomi [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Nihon Kokugo Daijiten cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries. These include: * Shortened from チリゴミ (chirigomi “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see 散(ち)る (chiru), 込(こ)む (komu) * From コミ (komi “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters * Shortened from コヅミ (kozumi “stacks; that which accumulates”); see 積(つむ) (tsumu) * From クヅツミ(屑積) (kuzutsumi “waste”); see 屑(くず) (kuzu) * From ゴ (go), a regionalism meaning “pine needles” Other authors note that go is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan. Etymology templates: {{unc|ja}} Uncertain, {{lang|ja|チリゴミ}} チリゴミ, {{ja-r|散る|ちる}} 散(ち)る (chiru), {{ja-r|込む|こむ}} 込(こ)む (komu), {{lang|ja|コミ}} コミ, {{lang|ja|コヅミ}} コヅミ, {{ja-r|積|つむ}} 積(つむ) (tsumu), {{lang|ja|クヅツミ(屑積)}} クヅツミ(屑積), {{ja-r|屑|くず}} 屑(くず) (kuzu), {{lang|ja|ゴ}} ゴ Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゴミ|ごみ}} ゴミ or ごみ • (gomi)
  1. trash, rubbish, garbage Synonyms: あくた, 塵芥, 塵#Etymology 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "チリゴミ"
      },
      "expansion": "チリゴミ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "散る",
        "2": "ちる"
      },
      "expansion": "散(ち)る (chiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込む",
        "2": "こむ"
      },
      "expansion": "込(こ)む (komu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "コミ"
      },
      "expansion": "コミ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "コヅミ"
      },
      "expansion": "コヅミ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "積",
        "2": "つむ"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つむ) (tsumu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "クヅツミ(屑積)"
      },
      "expansion": "クヅツミ(屑積)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屑",
        "2": "くず"
      },
      "expansion": "屑(くず) (kuzu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ゴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ゴ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Nihon Kokugo Daijiten cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries. These include:\n* Shortened from チリゴミ (chirigomi “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see 散(ち)る (chiru), 込(こ)む (komu)\n* From コミ (komi “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters\n* Shortened from コヅミ (kozumi “stacks; that which accumulates”); see 積(つむ) (tsumu)\n* From クヅツミ(屑積) (kuzutsumi “waste”); see 屑(くず) (kuzu)\n* From ゴ (go), a regionalism meaning “pine needles”\nOther authors note that go is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ゴミ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごみ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゴミ",
        "2": "ごみ"
      },
      "expansion": "ゴミ or ごみ • (gomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Look! The people look just like garbage!",
          "ref": "1986, 宮崎駿 [Miyazaki Hayao], director, 天空の城ラピュタ [Laputa: Castle in the Sky], spoken by ムスカ [Musuka]:",
          "roman": "Miro! Hito ga gomi no yō da!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "見ろ!人がゴミのようだ!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trash, rubbish, garbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ゴミ-ja-noun-qTMU8nJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "あくた"
        },
        {
          "word": "塵芥"
        },
        {
          "word": "塵#Etymology 2"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゴミ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゴミ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "チリゴミ"
      },
      "expansion": "チリゴミ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "散る",
        "2": "ちる"
      },
      "expansion": "散(ち)る (chiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込む",
        "2": "こむ"
      },
      "expansion": "込(こ)む (komu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "コミ"
      },
      "expansion": "コミ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "コヅミ"
      },
      "expansion": "コヅミ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "積",
        "2": "つむ"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つむ) (tsumu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "クヅツミ(屑積)"
      },
      "expansion": "クヅツミ(屑積)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屑",
        "2": "くず"
      },
      "expansion": "屑(くず) (kuzu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ゴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ゴ",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Nihon Kokugo Daijiten cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries. These include:\n* Shortened from チリゴミ (chirigomi “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see 散(ち)る (chiru), 込(こ)む (komu)\n* From コミ (komi “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters\n* Shortened from コヅミ (kozumi “stacks; that which accumulates”); see 積(つむ) (tsumu)\n* From クヅツミ(屑積) (kuzutsumi “waste”); see 屑(くず) (kuzu)\n* From ゴ (go), a regionalism meaning “pine needles”\nOther authors note that go is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ゴミ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごみ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゴミ",
        "2": "ごみ"
      },
      "expansion": "ゴミ or ごみ • (gomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese katakana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Look! The people look just like garbage!",
          "ref": "1986, 宮崎駿 [Miyazaki Hayao], director, 天空の城ラピュタ [Laputa: Castle in the Sky], spoken by ムスカ [Musuka]:",
          "roman": "Miro! Hito ga gomi no yō da!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "見ろ!人がゴミのようだ!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trash, rubbish, garbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "あくた"
        },
        {
          "word": "塵芥"
        },
        {
          "word": "塵#Etymology 2"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゴミ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゴミ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ゴミ meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ゴミ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ゴミ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.