"あくた" meaning in Japanese

See あくた in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [a̠kɯ̟ta̠] Forms: akuta [romanization], あくた [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. A surface analysis suggests a possible relation to root /kut-/, as in 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to break down, to fall into disrepair”), 草臥れる (kutabireru, “to become tired or worn out”), くたくた (kutakuta, “in a broken-down or worn-out manner”, adverb). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|くたくた||in a broken-down or worn-out manner|pos=adverb}} くたくた (kutakuta, “in a broken-down or worn-out manner”, adverb) Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=あくた}} あくた • (akuta) ^(←あくた (akuta)?)
  1. something rotten or broken: garbage, waste, dross
    Sense id: en-あくた-ja-noun-Dy5hvDix Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. (by extension) something worthless Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-あくた-ja-noun-hMkzzECL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 芥火 (akutabi) (ruby: 芥火(あくたび)), 芥川 (Akutagawa) (ruby: 芥川(あくたがわ)), 芥もくた (akuta-mokuta) (ruby: (あくた)), がらくた (garakuta) [possibly]
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-あくた-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akutabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥火",
          "あくたび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Akutagawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥川",
          "あくたがわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akuta-mokuta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥",
          "あくた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥もくた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "garakuta",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "がらくた"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたくた",
        "2": "",
        "3": "in a broken-down or worn-out manner",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "くたくた (kutakuta, “in a broken-down or worn-out manner”, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nA surface analysis suggests a possible relation to root /kut-/, as in 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to break down, to fall into disrepair”), 草臥れる (kutabireru, “to become tired or worn out”), くたくた (kutakuta, “in a broken-down or worn-out manner”, adverb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akuta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あくた",
      "roman": "akuta",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "あくた"
      },
      "expansion": "あくた • (akuta) ^(←あくた (akuta)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something rotten or broken: garbage, waste, dross"
      ],
      "id": "en-あくた-ja-noun-Dy5hvDix",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something worthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-あくた-ja-noun-hMkzzECL",
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something worthless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あくた"
    },
    {
      "other": "あくた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "あくた"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "芥田"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-あくた-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "あくた"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akutabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥火",
          "あくたび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Akutagawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥川",
          "あくたがわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akuta-mokuta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芥",
          "あくた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芥もくた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garakuta",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "がらくた"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたくた",
        "2": "",
        "3": "in a broken-down or worn-out manner",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "くたくた (kutakuta, “in a broken-down or worn-out manner”, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nA surface analysis suggests a possible relation to root /kut-/, as in 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to break down, to fall into disrepair”), 草臥れる (kutabireru, “to become tired or worn out”), くたくた (kutakuta, “in a broken-down or worn-out manner”, adverb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akuta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あくた",
      "roman": "akuta",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "あくた"
      },
      "expansion": "あくた • (akuta) ^(←あくた (akuta)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something rotten or broken: garbage, waste, dross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something worthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something worthless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あくた"
    },
    {
      "other": "あくた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "あくた"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "芥田"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "あくた"
}

Download raw JSONL data for あくた meaning in Japanese (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "あくた"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "あくた",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "あくた"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "あくた",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.