See jong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jung",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُنْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jonk",
"3": "djonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jonk, djonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jonk, djonk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "junco",
"3": "junquo",
"4": "jungo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: junk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: junk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giunco",
"3": "giunca",
"4": "giunchi<qq:plural>",
"5": "giunche<qq:plural>",
"6": "zonchi<qq:plural>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jonque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: jonque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: jonque"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Junke",
"3": "Juncke",
"4": "Dschunke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "junkus",
"3": "iunca",
"4": "iuncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ionco",
"3": "iunco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ionco, iunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ionco, iunco"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ioncque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ioncque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ioncque"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ionct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ionct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ionct"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "iuncque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: iuncque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: iuncque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "junco",
"3": "juanga",
"4": "joanga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d₂luuŋ",
"3": "*d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ",
"t": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "船"
},
"expansion": "船 (OC *ɦljon)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from either:\n* Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), possibly ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).\n* Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese 船 (OC *ɦljon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jong-jong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوڠ"
},
"expansion": "jong (Jawi spelling جوڠ, plural jong-jong, informal 1st possessive jongku, 2nd possessive jongmu, 3rd possessive jongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jong"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ms:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)"
],
"id": "en-jong-ms-noun-lpGovxqf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒɔŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jung",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُنْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jonk",
"3": "djonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jonk, djonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jonk, djonk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "junco",
"3": "junquo",
"4": "jungo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: junk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: junk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giunco",
"3": "giunca",
"4": "giunchi<qq:plural>",
"5": "giunche<qq:plural>",
"6": "zonchi<qq:plural>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jonque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: jonque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: jonque"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Junke",
"3": "Juncke",
"4": "Dschunke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "junkus",
"3": "iunca",
"4": "iuncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ionco",
"3": "iunco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ionco, iunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ionco, iunco"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ioncque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ioncque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ioncque"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ionct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ionct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ionct"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "iuncque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: iuncque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: iuncque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "junco",
"3": "juanga",
"4": "joanga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*d₂luuŋ",
"3": "*d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ",
"t": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "船"
},
"expansion": "船 (OC *ɦljon)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from either:\n* Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), possibly ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).\n* Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese 船 (OC *ɦljon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jong-jong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوڠ"
},
"expansion": "jong (Jawi spelling جوڠ, plural jong-jong, informal 1st possessive jongku, 2nd possessive jongmu, 3rd possessive jongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jong"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɔŋ",
"ms:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒɔŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jong meaning in Malay (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.