See jong on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jong meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "རྫོང",
"t": "fortress, castle; province, district"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet",
"text": "The rock on which the jong stands must at one time have been lapped by the waters of the lake, but at the present time the Yam-dok tso has retreated so far, that a quashy stretch of vivid green quagmire spreads between the road and the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933, Robert Byron, First Russia, Then Tibet, Tauris Parke, published 2011, page 211",
"text": "When they had gone I went for a solitary ride, rounding the Jong and striking out into the country through a subsidiary village.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 451",
"text": "However, the Tibetans refused to negotiate – except on the British side of the frontier – and withdrew into their fortress, or jong.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Peter Harrison, Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas, Osprey, published 2011, page 14",
"text": "The origin of the Tibetan dzong is not known although there is evidence of Chinese and Mongol influences in the style of their military architecture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Tibetan building which makes up a prefecture; typically a monastery or fortress."
],
"id": "en-jong-en-noun-3yIjEOGl",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "jong",
"4": "",
"5": "male servant; boy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "jong",
"t": "male servant; boy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen (“young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”), from Dutch jongen (“young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, page 28",
"text": "I take out my pocket knife and start to smooth it. What do you want with that stick says Jan. Nothing. Well throw it away. No jong I am going to keep it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"id": "en-jong-en-noun-uJrlGdsX",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɒŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "djong"
},
"expansion": "djong",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See djong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of sailing ship",
"word": "djong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djong (“type of sailing ship”)."
],
"id": "en-jong-en-noun-icew0jBU",
"links": [
[
"djong",
"djong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jongens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jongens"
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male servant."
],
"id": "en-jong-af-noun-aRKiKtWF",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A boy."
],
"id": "en-jong-af-noun-Qj6FwS2V",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A boy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seun"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive form of jonk"
],
"id": "en-jong-af-adj-Iw4sBRnW",
"links": [
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oud"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "junggu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: junggu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: junggu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "jungu"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: jungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: jungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "yòn",
"3": "jonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "njonku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: njonku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: njonku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (comparative jonger, superlative jongst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 12 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 12 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jong",
"3": "juṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jong, juṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jong, juṅ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "jun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: jun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: jun (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jongske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "jonkie",
"dim2": "jongske"
},
"expansion": "jong n (plural jongen, diminutive jonkie n or jongske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 12 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotjong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young: a young being, especially an immature animal."
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-noun-nFC3qZbg",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 67 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 63 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 12 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 59 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-verb-8y~lSB2L",
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-jong-nl-verb-PBknWm12",
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"id": "en-jong-grt-noun-aZ4o9D77",
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "jonggipa"
},
{
"word": "jojong"
},
{
"word": "angjong"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
],
"id": "en-jong-jv-romanization-L4A85kBV",
"links": [
[
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ",
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my friend",
"text": "paralok jong nga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive particle, of"
],
"id": "en-jong-kha-particle-h3IDLW3I",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aajd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-jong-li-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare variant) young"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "German-based spelling",
"word": "Jong"
},
{
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"english": "Southeast Limburgish",
"word": "Jonk"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"variant"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "widespread variant",
"word": "jóng"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jonges",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dim": "jungske",
"g": "m",
"pl": "jonges"
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "li-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "jungske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy, young guy"
],
"id": "en-jong-li-noun-A~rfnIwy",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maastrichtian Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:li-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How are you doing mate?",
"text": "Wie geit 't mèt diech jong?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"id": "en-jong-li-noun-L4epZwya",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Maastrichtian) a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "jónk (Central Limburgish, East Limburgish, Southeast Limburgish, North Limburgish)",
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian"
],
"word": "joonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Southeast Limburgish, Eupen",
"sense": "jónk (Central Limburgish, East Limburgish, Southeast Limburgish, North Limburgish)",
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young: a young being, especially an animal."
],
"id": "en-jong-li-noun-1DDSpi-Q",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "widespread variant",
"word": "jóng"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi jong",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am jéngsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "jéngsten"
},
"expansion": "jong (masculine jongen, neuter jongt, comparative méi jong, superlative am jéngsten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Luxembourgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jonk"
],
"id": "en-jong-lb-adj-u7t9X4cB",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, dated) Alternative form of jonk"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Jong"
},
{
"word": "Jongfra"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jung",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "船"
},
"expansion": "船 (OC *ɦljon)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese 船 (OC *ɦljon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jong-jong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوڠ"
},
"expansion": "jong (Jawi spelling جوڠ, plural jong-jong, informal 1st possessive jongku, 2nd possessive jongmu, 3rd possessive jongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jong"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ms:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)"
],
"id": "en-jong-ms-noun-lpGovxqf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒɔŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "zom:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-jong-zom-noun-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ˧/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjective forms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jongens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jongens"
},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongens)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male servant."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boy."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A boy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seun"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjective forms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jongen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive form of jonk"
],
"links": [
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Age",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"word": "verjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "junggu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: junggu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: junggu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "jungu"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: jungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: jungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "yòn",
"3": "jonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "njonku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: njonku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: njonku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jongste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (comparative jonger, superlative jongst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Age",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotjong"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "jong",
"3": "juṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: jong, juṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: jong, juṅ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "jun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: jun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: jun (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jongske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "jonkie",
"dim2": "jongske"
},
"expansion": "jong n (plural jongen, diminutive jonkie n or jongske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A young: a young being, especially an immature animal."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Age",
"nl:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jung"
},
"expansion": "German jung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young"
},
"expansion": "English young",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ung"
},
"expansion": "Danish ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ungur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ungur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jongen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jongen",
"jongen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jongen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg/Nl-jong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-jong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"English terms derived from Tibetan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "རྫོང",
"t": "fortress, castle; province, district"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet",
"text": "The rock on which the jong stands must at one time have been lapped by the waters of the lake, but at the present time the Yam-dok tso has retreated so far, that a quashy stretch of vivid green quagmire spreads between the road and the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933, Robert Byron, First Russia, Then Tibet, Tauris Parke, published 2011, page 211",
"text": "When they had gone I went for a solitary ride, rounding the Jong and striking out into the country through a subsidiary village.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 451",
"text": "However, the Tibetans refused to negotiate – except on the British side of the frontier – and withdrew into their fortress, or jong.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Peter Harrison, Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas, Osprey, published 2011, page 14",
"text": "The origin of the Tibetan dzong is not known although there is evidence of Chinese and Mongol influences in the style of their military architecture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Tibetan building which makes up a prefecture; typically a monastery or fortress."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzong"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "jong",
"4": "",
"5": "male servant; boy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "jong",
"t": "male servant; boy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jongen",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen (“young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans jong (“male servant; boy”), from Dutch jongen (“young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, page 28",
"text": "I take out my pocket knife and start to smooth it. What do you want with that stick says Jan. Nothing. Well throw it away. No jong I am going to keep it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) A friendly term of address, especially for a young man."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɒŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "djong"
},
"expansion": "djong",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See djong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong (plural jongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of sailing ship",
"word": "djong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of djong (“type of sailing ship”)."
],
"links": [
[
"djong",
"djong#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɒŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "jonggipa"
},
{
"word": "jojong"
},
{
"word": "angjong"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦗꦺꦴꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ",
"ꦗꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"Khasi lemmas",
"Khasi particles",
"Khasi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Khasi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my friend",
"text": "paralok jong nga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive particle, of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aajd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Limburgish adjectives",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:li-noun"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare variant) young"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"variant"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "German-based spelling",
"word": "Jong"
},
{
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"english": "Southeast Limburgish",
"word": "Jonk"
},
{
"sense": "jónk (Central Limburgish, East Limburgish, Southeast Limburgish, North Limburgish)",
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian"
],
"word": "joonk"
},
{
"alt": "Southeast Limburgish, Eupen",
"sense": "jónk (Central Limburgish, East Limburgish, Southeast Limburgish, North Limburgish)",
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"english": "widespread variant",
"word": "jóng"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish adjectives",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:li-noun"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jung"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jungaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jungaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jonges",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dim": "jungske",
"g": "m",
"pl": "jonges"
},
"expansion": "jong m (plural jonges)",
"name": "li-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "jungske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy, young guy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish colloquialisms",
"Limburgish terms with usage examples",
"Maastrichtian Limburgish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How are you doing mate?",
"text": "Wie geit 't mèt diech jong?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Maastrichtian) a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate"
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young: a young being, especially an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "jónk (Central Limburgish, East Limburgish, Southeast Limburgish, North Limburgish)",
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian"
],
"word": "joonk"
},
{
"alt": "Southeast Limburgish, Eupen",
"sense": "jónk (Central Limburgish, East Limburgish, Southeast Limburgish, North Limburgish)",
"word": "jonk"
},
{
"english": "widespread variant",
"word": "jóng"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi jong",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am jéngsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jonger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "jéngsten"
},
"expansion": "jong (masculine jongen, neuter jongt, comparative méi jong, superlative am jéngsten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jong"
},
{
"word": "Jongfra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jonk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish dated terms",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Regional Luxembourgish",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jonk"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"jonk",
"jonk#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, dated) Alternative form of jonk"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jung",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: jung (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "船",
"tr": "chûn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 船 (chûn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "船",
"tr": "zung⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 船 (zung⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx-min-pro",
"2": "*-džionᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "船"
},
"expansion": "船 (OC *ɦljon)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Hokkien 船 (chûn) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵), from Proto-Min *-džionᴬ (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese 船 (OC *ɦljon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jong-jong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوڠ"
},
"expansion": "jong (Jawi spelling جوڠ, plural jong-jong, informal 1st possessive jongku, 2nd possessive jongmu, 3rd possessive jongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jong"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Malay terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Teochew",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɔŋ",
"ms:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒɔŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Primates"
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟoŋ˧/"
}
],
"word": "jong"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"li-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"jong",
"li-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jong",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.