See jongen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jongen meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buurjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buurtjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dienstjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensdroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensschool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongenssopraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krantenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leerjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loopjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploegjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schooljongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stadsjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staljongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straatjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tjonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weesjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jonge"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jonge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jonge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jongos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: jongos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: jongos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nyong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nyong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nyong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "yongu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jong",
"3": "",
"4": "young"
},
"expansion": "jong (“young”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Junge"
},
"expansion": "German Junge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonge, the -n derived from declined forms. Equivalent to nominal use of jong (“young”). Cognate with German Junge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "jongetje"
},
"expansion": "jongen m (plural jongens, diminutive jongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonkheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 21 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy is playing in the garden with his ball.",
"text": "De jongen speelt in de tuin met zijn bal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy, any male child."
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-YjtohgIw",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 21 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit."
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-~LliNt-k",
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 21 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 29 7 15 5 1 23 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "nl:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, kids/guys, let's go outside and play!",
"text": "Kom op, jongens, laten we naar buiten gaan en spelen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)."
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-yviRb8ZU",
"links": [
[
"kids",
"kids"
],
[
"guys",
"guys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, used in the plural, used in the vocative) Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"used in the plural",
"used in the vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 21 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, mates/dudes/bros, how's it going today?",
"text": "Hé, jongens, hoe gaat het vandaag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro."
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-URG7gwCI",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used in the vocative) Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"used in the vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 21 21 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 12 22 1 3 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wealthy merchant had a male servant who assisted him with his daily tasks.",
"text": "De rijke koopman had een jongen die hem hielp bij zijn dagelijkse taken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)."
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-cu5aIprr",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) A male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new employee is still a trainee in the job, so we have to teach him a lot.",
"text": "De nieuwe medewerker is nog maar een jongen in het vak, dus we moeten hem nog veel leren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male trainee or newcomer in a job."
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-ShdRpUou",
"links": [
[
"trainee",
"trainee"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) A male trainee or newcomer in a job."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitjongen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jong",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "jong + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jong + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gejongd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jong"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verwekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lammeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "species-specific",
"word": "kalveren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-verb-xpeaOEJt",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To multiply, grow"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-verb-prLj8cgh",
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive) To multiply, grow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jong"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-tuOaRPim",
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of jong:",
"strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-jongen-lb-adj-zfL4mkUU",
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jong:",
"weak dative masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-jongen-lb-adj-ezfB9KSD",
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of jong:",
"strong/weak dative plural"
],
"id": "en-jongen-lb-adj-CGlxI9BA",
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən/2 syllables",
"nl:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballenjongen"
},
{
"word": "boerenjongen"
},
{
"word": "buurjongen"
},
{
"word": "buurtjongen"
},
{
"word": "dienstjongen"
},
{
"word": "jongensachtig"
},
{
"word": "jongensboek"
},
{
"word": "jongensdroom"
},
{
"word": "jongensschool"
},
{
"word": "jongenssopraan"
},
{
"word": "krantenjongen"
},
{
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"word": "leerjongen"
},
{
"word": "loopjongen"
},
{
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"word": "ploegjongen"
},
{
"word": "schooljongen"
},
{
"word": "stadsjongen"
},
{
"word": "staljongen"
},
{
"word": "straatjongen"
},
{
"word": "tjonge"
},
{
"word": "weesjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jonge"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jonge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jonge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jongos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: jongos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: jongos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nyong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nyong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nyong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "yongu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jong",
"3": "",
"4": "young"
},
"expansion": "jong (“young”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Junge"
},
"expansion": "German Junge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jonge, the -n derived from declined forms. Equivalent to nominal use of jong (“young”). Cognate with German Junge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "jongetje"
},
"expansion": "jongen m (plural jongens, diminutive jongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jongeman"
},
{
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"word": "jongere"
},
{
"word": "jonker"
},
{
"word": "jonkheer"
},
{
"word": "jonkie"
},
{
"word": "gast"
},
{
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"word": "knul"
},
{
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"word": "vent"
},
{
"word": "zoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy is playing in the garden with his ball.",
"text": "De jongen speelt in de tuin met zijn bal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy, any male child."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit."
],
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, kids/guys, let's go outside and play!",
"text": "Kom op, jongens, laten we naar buiten gaan en spelen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)."
],
"links": [
[
"kids",
"kids"
],
[
"guys",
"guys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, used in the plural, used in the vocative) Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"used in the plural",
"used in the vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, mates/dudes/bros, how's it going today?",
"text": "Hé, jongens, hoe gaat het vandaag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro."
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used in the vocative) Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"used in the vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch familiar terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wealthy merchant had a male servant who assisted him with his daily tasks.",
"text": "De rijke koopman had een jongen die hem hielp bij zijn dagelijkse taken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) A male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch familiar terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new employee is still a trainee in the job, so we have to teach him a lot.",
"text": "De nieuwe medewerker is nog maar een jongen in het vak, dus we moeten hem nog veel leren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male trainee or newcomer in a job."
],
"links": [
[
"trainee",
"trainee"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) A male trainee or newcomer in a job."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən/2 syllables",
"nl:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanjongen"
},
{
"word": "uitjongen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jong",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "jong + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jong + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gejongd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jong"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "baren"
},
{
"word": "verwekken"
},
{
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"sense": "species-specific",
"word": "kalveren"
},
{
"word": "lammeren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To multiply, grow"
],
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive) To multiply, grow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən/2 syllables",
"nl:Children"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jong"
],
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjective forms",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of jong:",
"strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of jong:",
"weak dative masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of jong:",
"strong/weak dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.