"werpen" meaning in All languages combined

See werpen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈʋɛrpə(n)/ Audio: Nl-werpen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrpən Etymology: From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Cognate with German werfen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|werpen}} Middle Dutch werpen, {{inh|nl|odt|werpan}} Old Dutch werpan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*werpan}} Proto-West Germanic *werpan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*werpaną}} Proto-Germanic *werpaną, {{cog|de|werfen}} German werfen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} werpen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|werp|wierp|worpen|class=3+7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], werpen [infinitive], werpen [gerund, neuter], werp [first-person, present, singular], wierp [first-person, past, singular], werpt [present, second-person, singular], werp [present, second-person, singular], wierp [past, second-person, singular], werpt [formal, present, second-person, singular], wierp [formal, past, second-person, singular], werpt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], werpt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], wierpt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], wierpt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], werpt [present, singular, third-person], wierp [past, singular, third-person], werpen [plural, present], wierpen [past, plural], werpe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], wierpe [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], werpen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], wierpen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], werp [imperative, present, singular], werpt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], werpend [participle, present], geworpen [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to throw Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-werpen-nl-verb-rXsYG5fG
  2. (transitive, of animals) to give birth Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-werpen-nl-verb-J6sX9zkJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gooien
Derived forms: aanwerpen, achternawerpen, achteromwerpen, achteroverwerpen, achteruitwerpen, achterwerpen, afwerpen, bewerpen, bijeenwerpen, bijwerpen, binnenwerpen, bovenwerpen, buitenwerpen, dichtwerpen, discuswerpen, doodwerpen, dooreenwerpen, doorwerpen, dwergwerpen, hamerwerpen, heenwerpen, inwerpen, kapotwerpen, leegwerpen, loswerpen, medewerpen, meewerpen, miswerpen, nawerpen, nederwerpen, neerwerpen, omhoogwerpen, omlaagwerpen, omverwerpen, omwerpen, ondereenwerpen, onderwerpen, ontwerpen, opeenwerpen, openwerpen, opwerpen, opzijwerpen, overhoopwerpen, overwerpen, ringwerpen, rondwerpen, samenwerpen, schoenwerpen, speerwerpen, stukwerpen, tegenwerpen, ternederwerpen, terugwerpen, toewerpen, tussenwerpen, uiteenwerpen, uitwerpen, verwerpen, volwerpen, voorbijwerpen, vooroverwerpen, voortwerpen, vooruitwerpen, voorwerpen, vrijwerpen, wederomwerpen, wederopwerpen, wederwerpen, weeromwerpen, weerwerpen, wegwerpen

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch werpan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|dum|odt|werpan}} Old Dutch werpan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} werpen, {{dum-verb}} werpen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|werp|warp|worp|geworpen|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], werpen [infinitive], werpens [genitive, infinitive], werpene [dative, infinitive], werpe [first-person, present, singular], warp [first-person, past, singular], werps [present, second-person, singular], werpes [present, second-person, singular], worps [past, second-person, singular], worpes [past, second-person, singular], werpt [present, singular, third-person], werpet [present, singular, third-person], warp [past, singular, third-person], werpen [first-person, plural, present], worpen [first-person, past, plural], werpt [plural, present, second-person], werpet [plural, present, second-person], worpt [past, plural, second-person], worpet [past, plural, second-person], werpen [plural, present, third-person], worpen [past, plural, third-person], worpe [first-person, past, singular], werpe [present, singular, third-person], worpe [past, singular, third-person], werp [present, singular], werpe [present, singular], werpt [plural, present], werpet [plural, present], werpende [participle, present], geworpen [participle, past]
  1. to throw
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-rXsYG5fG
  2. to cast off, to lose
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-ToMFu~b6
  3. to give birth (of animals)
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-2DNP6Y25 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 55 9 8
  4. to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-~vHx9VA3
  5. to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-S8YoAypd

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈwɛrpən/, /ˈwarpən/, /ˈwurpən/
Etymology: From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|weorpan}} Old English weorpan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*werpan}} Proto-West Germanic *werpan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*werpaną}} Proto-Germanic *werpaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} werpen, {{enm-verb|werpeth|werpynge|warp|worpen}} werpen (third-person singular simple present werpeth, present participle werpynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative warp, past participle worpen) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|werp|warp|worp|worp|c=3|w=ed}} Forms: werpeth [present, singular, third-person], werpynge [participle, present], warp [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], worpen [participle, past], strong weak [table-tags], werpen [infinitive], to werpen [infinitive], werpe [infinitive], werpe [first-person, present, singular], warp [first-person, past, singular], werped [first-person, past, singular], werpest [present, second-person, singular], worpe [past, second-person, singular], warp [past, second-person, singular], werpedest [past, second-person, singular], werpeth [present, singular, third-person], warp [past, singular, third-person], werped [past, singular, third-person], werpe [present, singular, subjunctive], worpe [past, singular, subjunctive], werped [past, singular, subjunctive], werpe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], werpen [plural, present], werpe [plural, present], worpen [past, plural], worpe [past, plural], werpeden [past, plural], werpede [past, plural], werpeth [imperative, plural, present], werpe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], werpynge [participle, present], werpende [participle, present], worpen [participle, past], worpe [participle, past], werped [participle, past], yworpen [participle, past], yworpe [participle, past]
  1. To throw; to fling:
    To cast down; to throw off.
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-OHyeXxEI
  2. To throw; to fling:
    To throw into (hell, confinement).
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-tZ8McPAz
  3. To throw; to fling:
    (rare) To throw open (a gate).
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-VDW4gjcI Disambiguation of Weaving: 4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 20 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 5 1 3 6 2 1 3 2 21 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 27 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 31 2
  4. To throw; to fling:
    (Early Middle English, rare) To sprinkle; to scatter.
    Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-p1fs1XtV Categories (other): Early Middle English
  5. (in figurative use) To throw out:
    To thrust one's limb, head or hand out.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-GbHH~~0E Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4
  6. (in figurative use) To throw out:
    To drive out; to force away.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-BzYjCt56 Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4
  7. (in figurative use) To throw out:
    To speak; to talk.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-4sxaJqlO Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4
  8. (in figurative use) To throw out:
    To produce (seeds, eggs)
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-gwNrexex Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4
  9. (in figurative use) To throw out:
    (Early Middle English, rare) To cast a gaze at.
    Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-5iz6GGev Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4 Categories (other): Early Middle English
  10. Senses related to weaving:
    To weave (interlace thread).
    Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-s8bh7Jz2 Disambiguation of Weaving: 4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4
  11. Senses related to weaving:
    To warp threads; to arrange threads into a warp.
    Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-wPSEy8iL Disambiguation of Weaving: 4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4
  12. Senses related to weaving:
    (figurative) To contrive; to scheme.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Communication, Weaving
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-6UXnVBmi Disambiguation of Communication: 4 2 1 4 11 11 11 11 11 7 4 16 0 0 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Weaving: 4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4
  13. To rush or bound out.
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-wyWSUx-S
  14. (Late Middle English) To warp; to bend. Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-AkR~SWpZ Categories (other): Late Middle English
  15. (rare) To clothe oneself; to dress. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-MfptBERC
  16. (Early Middle English, rare) To draw lots. Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-6Da2j3yX Disambiguation of Weaving: 4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4 Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 20 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 5 1 3 6 2 1 3 2 21 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 27 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 31 2
  17. (Late Middle English, rare) To fill up; to stuff. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-werpen-enm-verb-E0RN3lJJ Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warpe, warpen, warpyn, werp, werpe, werrpenn, worpe, wurpen Related terms: awerpen, forwerpen, iwerpen, moldewarpe, warp, werpynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achternawerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achteromwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achteroverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achteruitwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bewerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijeenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binnenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buitenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dichtwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "discuswerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doodwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dooreenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwergwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hamerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapotwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leegwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loswerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medewerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meewerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miswerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nawerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nederwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omhoogwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omlaagwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ondereenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onderwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opeenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "openwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opzijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overhoopwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ringwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rondwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schoenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "speerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stukwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tegenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ternederwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terugwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toewerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tussenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uiteenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "volwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorbijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vooroverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vooruitwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wederomwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wederopwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wederwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weeromwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegwerpen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "werpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch werpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "werfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German werfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.\nCognate with German werfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wer‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "wierp",
        "3": "worpen",
        "class": "3+7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-nl-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-nl-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals) to give birth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɛrpə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-werpen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg/Nl-werpen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gooien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wèrpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wèrpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wèrpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch werpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "warp",
        "3": "worp",
        "4": "geworpen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast off, to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-ToMFu~b6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast off",
          "cast off"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 55 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-2DNP6Y25",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-~vHx9VA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-S8YoAypd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "warp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: warp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: warp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "weorpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weorpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "werpeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yworpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yworpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werpeth",
        "2": "werpynge",
        "3": "warp",
        "4": "worpen"
      },
      "expansion": "werpen (third-person singular simple present werpeth, present participle werpynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative warp, past participle worpen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "warp",
        "3": "worp",
        "4": "worp",
        "c": "3",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "awerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iwerpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moldewarpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werpynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To cast down; to throw off."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-OHyeXxEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To throw into (hell, confinement)."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-tZ8McPAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 20 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 3 6 2 1 3 2 21 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 27 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "enm:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To throw open (a gate)."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-VDW4gjcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "(rare) To throw open (a gate)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To sprinkle; to scatter."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-p1fs1XtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To sprinkle; to scatter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-GbHH~~0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To drive out; to force away."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-BzYjCt56",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "drive out",
          "drive out"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To drive out; to force away."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To speak; to talk."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-4sxaJqlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To speak; to talk."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To produce (seeds, eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-gwNrexex",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To produce (seeds, eggs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 2 12 12 12 12 12 6 3 3 2 2 2 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To cast a gaze at."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-5iz6GGev",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To cast a gaze at."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "enm:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "To weave (interlace thread)."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-s8bh7Jz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "enm:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "To warp threads; to arrange threads into a warp."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-wPSEy8iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 4 11 11 11 11 11 7 4 16 0 0 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "enm:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "enm:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "To contrive; to scheme."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-6UXnVBmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ],
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "(figurative) To contrive; to scheme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rush or bound out."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-wyWSUx-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warp; to bend."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-AkR~SWpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To warp; to bend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To clothe oneself; to dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-MfptBERC",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To clothe oneself; to dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 20 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 3 6 2 1 3 2 21 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 27 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 2 3 3 3 3 4 14 12 12 2 2 2 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "enm:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw lots."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-6Da2j3yX",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To draw lots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill up; to stuff."
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-E0RN3lJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) To fill up; to stuff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warpyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werrpenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wurpen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən/2 syllables",
    "enm:Communication",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Weaving"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achternawerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteromwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteroverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bewerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "discuswerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dooreenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwergwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapotwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leegwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loswerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "medewerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "meewerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "miswerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhoogwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaagwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondereenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "openwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhoopwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "speerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ternederwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toewerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteenwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "volwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooroverwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederomwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederopwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "weeromwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "weerwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegwerpen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "werpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch werpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "werfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German werfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.\nCognate with German werfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wer‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "wierp",
        "3": "worpen",
        "class": "3+7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals) to give birth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɛrpə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-werpen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg/Nl-werpen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gooien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Communication",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Weaving"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wèrpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wèrpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wèrpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch werpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "warp",
        "3": "worp",
        "4": "geworpen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast off, to lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast off",
          "cast off"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Communication",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Weaving"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "warp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: warp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: warp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "weorpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weorpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "werpeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yworpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yworpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werpeth",
        "2": "werpynge",
        "3": "warp",
        "4": "worpen"
      },
      "expansion": "werpen (third-person singular simple present werpeth, present participle werpynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative warp, past participle worpen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "warp",
        "3": "worp",
        "4": "worp",
        "c": "3",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "awerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "forwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwerpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "moldewarpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "warp"
    },
    {
      "word": "werpynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To cast down; to throw off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To throw into (hell, confinement)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To throw open (a gate)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "(rare) To throw open (a gate)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "To sprinkle; to scatter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To throw; to fling:",
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To sprinkle; to scatter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To drive out; to force away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "drive out",
          "drive out"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To drive out; to force away."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To speak; to talk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To speak; to talk."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To produce (seeds, eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "To produce (seeds, eggs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw out:",
        "To cast a gaze at."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative use) To throw out:",
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To cast a gaze at."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "To weave (interlace thread)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "To warp threads; to arrange threads into a warp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "To contrive; to scheme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ],
        [
          "scheme",
          "scheme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses related to weaving:",
        "(figurative) To contrive; to scheme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rush or bound out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warp; to bend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) To warp; to bend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clothe oneself; to dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To clothe oneself; to dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw lots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To draw lots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill up; to stuff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) To fill up; to stuff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "warpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "warpyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "werp"
    },
    {
      "word": "werpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "werrpenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "worpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurpen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for werpen meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.