See werpen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for werpen meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achternawerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achteromwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achteroverwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achteruitwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achterwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijeenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "binnenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bovenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buitenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dichtwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "discuswerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doodwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dooreenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwergwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamerwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapotwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leegwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loswerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medewerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meewerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miswerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nawerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nederwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neerwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omhoogwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omlaagwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omverwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondereenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opeenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "openwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opzijwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overhoopwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rondwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schoenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speerwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stukwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ternederwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toewerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tussenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uiteenwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorbijwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vooroverwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vooruitwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrijwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wederomwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wederopwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wederwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weeromwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weerwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wegwerpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "werp"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: werp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werfen"
},
"expansion": "German werfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.\nCognate with German werfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wer‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "wierp",
"3": "worpen",
"class": "3+7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpen-nl-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-werpen-nl-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to give birth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werpen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg/Nl-werpen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gooien"
}
],
"word": "werpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: werpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: werpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wèrpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wèrpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wèrpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "worp",
"4": "geworpen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast off, to lose"
],
"id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-ToMFu~b6",
"links": [
[
"cast off",
"cast off"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 52 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-2DNP6Y25",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)"
],
"id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-~vHx9VA3",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)"
],
"id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-S8YoAypd",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "English: warp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: warp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werpeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yworpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "werpeth",
"2": "werpynge",
"3": "warp",
"4": "worpen"
},
"expansion": "werpen (third-person singular simple present werpeth, present participle werpynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative warp, past participle worpen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "worp",
"4": "worp",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moldewarpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werpynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To cast down; to throw off."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-OHyeXxEI",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To throw into (hell, confinement)."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-tZ8McPAz",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 22 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 2 6 1 1 2 1 21 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To throw open (a gate)."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-VDW4gjcI",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"(rare) To throw open (a gate)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To sprinkle; to scatter."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-p1fs1XtV",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"(Early Middle English, rare) To sprinkle; to scatter."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 4 13 13 13 13 13 8 5 5 0 0 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-GbHH~~0E",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 4 13 13 13 13 13 8 5 5 0 0 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To drive out; to force away."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-BzYjCt56",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To drive out; to force away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 4 13 13 13 13 13 8 5 5 0 0 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To speak; to talk."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-4sxaJqlO",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To speak; to talk."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 4 13 13 13 13 13 8 5 5 0 0 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To produce (seeds, eggs)"
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-gwNrexex",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To produce (seeds, eggs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 4 13 13 13 13 13 8 5 5 0 0 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 13 13 13 13 13 6 2 2 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To cast a gaze at."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-5iz6GGev",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"(Early Middle English, rare) To cast a gaze at."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 15 13 13 2 2 2 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"To weave (interlace thread)."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-s8bh7Jz2",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 15 13 13 2 2 2 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"To warp threads; to arrange threads into a warp."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-wPSEy8iL",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 15 13 13 2 2 2 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"To contrive; to scheme."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-6UXnVBmi",
"links": [
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"(figurative) To contrive; to scheme."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush or bound out."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-wyWSUx-S",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warp; to bend."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-AkR~SWpZ",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To warp; to bend."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clothe oneself; to dress."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-MfptBERC",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To clothe oneself; to dress."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 22 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 2 6 1 1 2 1 21 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 3 4 4 4 4 4 15 13 13 2 2 2 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw lots."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-6Da2j3yX",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) To draw lots."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up; to stuff."
],
"id": "en-werpen-enm-verb-E0RN3lJJ",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) To fill up; to stuff."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warpyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werrpenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wurpen"
}
],
"word": "werpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən/2 syllables",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanwerpen"
},
{
"word": "achternawerpen"
},
{
"word": "achteromwerpen"
},
{
"word": "achteroverwerpen"
},
{
"word": "achteruitwerpen"
},
{
"word": "achterwerpen"
},
{
"word": "afwerpen"
},
{
"word": "bewerpen"
},
{
"word": "bijeenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "bijwerpen"
},
{
"word": "binnenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "bovenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "buitenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "dichtwerpen"
},
{
"word": "discuswerpen"
},
{
"word": "doodwerpen"
},
{
"word": "dooreenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "doorwerpen"
},
{
"word": "dwergwerpen"
},
{
"word": "hamerwerpen"
},
{
"word": "heenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "inwerpen"
},
{
"word": "kapotwerpen"
},
{
"word": "leegwerpen"
},
{
"word": "loswerpen"
},
{
"word": "medewerpen"
},
{
"word": "meewerpen"
},
{
"word": "miswerpen"
},
{
"word": "nawerpen"
},
{
"word": "nederwerpen"
},
{
"word": "neerwerpen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogwerpen"
},
{
"word": "omlaagwerpen"
},
{
"word": "omverwerpen"
},
{
"word": "omwerpen"
},
{
"word": "ondereenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "onderwerpen"
},
{
"word": "ontwerpen"
},
{
"word": "opeenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "openwerpen"
},
{
"word": "opwerpen"
},
{
"word": "opzijwerpen"
},
{
"word": "overhoopwerpen"
},
{
"word": "overwerpen"
},
{
"word": "ringwerpen"
},
{
"word": "rondwerpen"
},
{
"word": "samenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "schoenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "speerwerpen"
},
{
"word": "stukwerpen"
},
{
"word": "tegenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "ternederwerpen"
},
{
"word": "terugwerpen"
},
{
"word": "toewerpen"
},
{
"word": "tussenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "uiteenwerpen"
},
{
"word": "uitwerpen"
},
{
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"word": "volwerpen"
},
{
"word": "voorbijwerpen"
},
{
"word": "vooroverwerpen"
},
{
"word": "voortwerpen"
},
{
"word": "vooruitwerpen"
},
{
"word": "voorwerpen"
},
{
"word": "vrijwerpen"
},
{
"word": "wederomwerpen"
},
{
"word": "wederopwerpen"
},
{
"word": "wederwerpen"
},
{
"word": "weeromwerpen"
},
{
"word": "weerwerpen"
},
{
"word": "wegwerpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "werp"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: werp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werfen"
},
"expansion": "German werfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.\nCognate with German werfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wierp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wierpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wer‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "wierp",
"3": "worpen",
"class": "3+7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to give birth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrpə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werpen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg/Nl-werpen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-werpen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gooien"
}
],
"word": "werpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: werpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: werpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wèrpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wèrpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wèrpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "worp",
"4": "geworpen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast off, to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"cast off",
"cast off"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "English: warp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: warp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werpeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "werped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yworpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "werpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "werpeth",
"2": "werpynge",
"3": "warp",
"4": "worpen"
},
"expansion": "werpen (third-person singular simple present werpeth, present participle werpynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative warp, past participle worpen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "worp",
"4": "worp",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "awerpen"
},
{
"word": "forwerpen"
},
{
"word": "iwerpen"
},
{
"word": "moldewarpe"
},
{
"word": "warp"
},
{
"word": "werpynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To cast down; to throw off."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To throw into (hell, confinement)."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To throw open (a gate)."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"(rare) To throw open (a gate)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"To sprinkle; to scatter."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To throw; to fling:",
"(Early Middle English, rare) To sprinkle; to scatter."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To thrust one's limb, head or hand out."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To drive out; to force away."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To drive out; to force away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To speak; to talk."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To speak; to talk."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To produce (seeds, eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"To produce (seeds, eggs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw out:",
"To cast a gaze at."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative use) To throw out:",
"(Early Middle English, rare) To cast a gaze at."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative use"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"To weave (interlace thread)."
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"To warp threads; to arrange threads into a warp."
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"To contrive; to scheme."
],
"links": [
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses related to weaving:",
"(figurative) To contrive; to scheme."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush or bound out."
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"To warp; to bend."
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To warp; to bend."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To clothe oneself; to dress."
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To clothe oneself; to dress."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw lots."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) To draw lots."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up; to stuff."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) To fill up; to stuff."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warpe"
},
{
"word": "warpen"
},
{
"word": "warpyn"
},
{
"word": "werp"
},
{
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"word": "werrpenn"
},
{
"word": "worpe"
},
{
"word": "wurpen"
}
],
"word": "werpen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.