See jongen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buurjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buurtjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dienstjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensdroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongensschool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongenssopraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krantenjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leerjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loopjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploegjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schooljongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stadsjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staljongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straatjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tjonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weesjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jonge"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jonge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jonge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jongos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: jongos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: jongos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nyong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nyong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nyong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "yongu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Junge",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "German Junge (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jongen, dative/accusative form of jonge, a nominal use of jong (“young”). Cognate with German Junge (“boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jongen m (plural jongens, diminutive jongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jongere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonkheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jonkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy is playing in the garden with his ball.",
"text": "De jongen speelt in de tuin met zijn bal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boy, any male child"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-W9U~Lt4W",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"word": "knul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 10 12 9 1 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 10 10 8 1 4 7 4 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 9 12 8 1 3 4 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-T60YTW3f",
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 34 6 15 6 2 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "nl:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, kids/guys, let's go outside and play!",
"text": "Kom op, jongens, laten we naar buiten gaan en spelen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-KMrZXryJ",
"links": [
[
"kids",
"kids"
],
[
"guys",
"guys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, used in the plural, used in the vocative) Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the plural",
"used in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, mates/dudes/bros, how's it going today?",
"text": "Hé, jongens, hoe gaat het vandaag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-5CdGnwlS",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used in the vocative) Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wealthy merchant had a male servant who assisted him with his daily tasks.",
"text": "De rijke koopman had een jongen die hem hielp bij zijn dagelijkse taken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-I40skgqe",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) a male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new employee is still a trainee in the job, so we have to teach him a lot.",
"text": "De nieuwe medewerker is nog maar een jongen in het vak, dus we moeten hem nog veel leren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male trainee or newcomer in a job"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-tgRnM-AQ",
"links": [
[
"trainee",
"trainee"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) a male trainee or newcomer in a job"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitjongen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jong",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "jong + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jong + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gejongd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jong"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verwekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lammeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "species-specific",
"word": "kalveren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-verb-UmXtHmjq",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to multiply, grow"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-verb-V74k3osw",
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive) to multiply, grow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jong"
],
"id": "en-jongen-nl-noun-tuOaRPim",
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən/2 syllables",
"nl:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballenjongen"
},
{
"word": "boerenjongen"
},
{
"word": "buurjongen"
},
{
"word": "buurtjongen"
},
{
"word": "dienstjongen"
},
{
"word": "jongens"
},
{
"word": "jongensachtig"
},
{
"word": "jongensboek"
},
{
"word": "jongensdroom"
},
{
"word": "jongensschool"
},
{
"word": "jongenssopraan"
},
{
"word": "krantenjongen"
},
{
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"word": "leerjongen"
},
{
"word": "loopjongen"
},
{
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"word": "ploegjongen"
},
{
"word": "schooljongen"
},
{
"word": "stadsjongen"
},
{
"word": "staljongen"
},
{
"word": "straatjongen"
},
{
"word": "tjonge"
},
{
"word": "weesjongen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jonge"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jonge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jonge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jongos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: jongos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: jongos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (jongos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nyong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nyong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nyong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "yongu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yongu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jongen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Junge",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "German Junge (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jongen, dative/accusative form of jonge, a nominal use of jong (“young”). Cognate with German Junge (“boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jongen m (plural jongens, diminutive jongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jongeheer"
},
{
"word": "jongeman"
},
{
"word": "jongere"
},
{
"word": "jonker"
},
{
"word": "jonkheer"
},
{
"word": "jonkie"
},
{
"word": "gast"
},
{
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"word": "knul"
},
{
"word": "kerel"
},
{
"word": "vent"
},
{
"word": "zoon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy is playing in the garden with his ball.",
"text": "De jongen speelt in de tuin met zijn bal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boy, any male child"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"word": "knul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit"
],
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) members of a male 'peers' group, e.g. a military unit"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, kids/guys, let's go outside and play!",
"text": "Kom op, jongens, laten we naar buiten gaan en spelen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"kids",
"kids"
],
[
"guys",
"guys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, used in the plural, used in the vocative) Informal term used to address multiple children of masculine or mixed gender; kids, guys (may be considered insufficiently gender-inclusive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the plural",
"used in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, mates/dudes/bros, how's it going today?",
"text": "Hé, jongens, hoe gaat het vandaag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, used in the vocative) Colloquial term used by men to address other familiar men; mate, dude, bro"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in the vocative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch familiar terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wealthy merchant had a male servant who assisted him with his daily tasks.",
"text": "De rijke koopman had een jongen die hem hielp bij zijn dagelijkse taken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) a male servant, especially but not exclusively a younger one (using it for older men may be dated and offensive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch familiar terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new employee is still a trainee in the job, so we have to teach him a lot.",
"text": "De nieuwe medewerker is nog maar een jongen in het vak, dus we moeten hem nog veel leren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male trainee or newcomer in a job"
],
"links": [
[
"trainee",
"trainee"
],
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) a male trainee or newcomer in a job"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən/2 syllables",
"nl:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanjongen"
},
{
"word": "uitjongen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jong",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "jong + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jong + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jongden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jongt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jongend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gejongd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jong"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "baren"
},
{
"word": "verwekken"
},
{
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"sense": "species-specific",
"word": "kalveren"
},
{
"word": "lammeren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to multiply, grow"
],
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive) to multiply, grow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋən/2 syllables",
"nl:Children"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jongen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jon‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jong"
],
"links": [
[
"jong",
"jong#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.ŋə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-jongen_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jongen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg/Nl-jongen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-jongen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋən"
}
],
"word": "jongen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jongen meaning in Dutch (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.