See kerel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kerel meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kêrel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kêrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kêrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kääd'l"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kerel",
"3": "kërel",
"4": "kërdel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keardel",
"3": "kearel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carel"
},
"expansion": "carel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "caerl"
},
"expansion": "caerl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "kerl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*karal"
},
"expansion": "*karal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "*keril",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "keerl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon keerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.\nCognate with German Kerl, Dutch Low Saxon keerl, West Frisian tsjirl, English churl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "kereltje"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lad, fellow, bloke"
],
"id": "en-kerel-nl-noun-3W-2Jo1B",
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Karel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "kereltje"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long overgarment."
],
"id": "en-kerel-nl-noun-OTQFrYmh",
"links": [
[
"overgarment",
"overgarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or archaic) A long overgarment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms of address",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrəl"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kêrel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kêrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kêrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kääd'l"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kerel",
"3": "kërel",
"4": "kërdel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keardel",
"3": "kearel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carel"
},
"expansion": "carel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "caerl"
},
"expansion": "caerl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "kerl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*karal"
},
"expansion": "*karal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*keril"
},
"expansion": "*keril",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "keerl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon keerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.\nCognate with German Kerl, Dutch Low Saxon keerl, West Frisian tsjirl, English churl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "kereltje"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Karel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lad, fellow, bloke"
],
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms of address",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrəl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "kereltje"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A long overgarment."
],
"links": [
[
"overgarment",
"overgarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or archaic) A long overgarment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.