See kerel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kêrel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kêrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kêrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kääd'l"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kerel",
"3": "kërel",
"4": "kërdel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keardel",
"3": "kearel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "keerl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon keerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-West Germanic *karil, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.\nCognate with German Kerl, Dutch Low Saxon keerl, West Frisian tsjirl, English churl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lad, fellow, bloke"
],
"id": "en-kerel-nl-noun-3W-2Jo1B",
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Karel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 60 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a long overgarment"
],
"id": "en-kerel-nl-noun-IPQFYlWO",
"links": [
[
"overgarment",
"overgarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or archaic) a long overgarment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms of address",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrəl"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kêrel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kêrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kêrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kääd'l"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kääd'l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kerel",
"3": "kërel",
"4": "kërdel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keardel",
"3": "kearel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "keerl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon keerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-West Germanic *karil, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.\nCognate with German Kerl, Dutch Low Saxon keerl, West Frisian tsjirl, English churl, Danish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Karel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lad, fellow, bloke"
],
"links": [
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms of address",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrəl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kerel m (plural kerels, diminutive kereltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a long overgarment"
],
"links": [
[
"overgarment",
"overgarment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or archaic) a long overgarment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeː.rəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrəl"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerel meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.