See baren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baren meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "馬楝",
"tr": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 馬楝 (baren)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 馬楝 (baren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baren",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "baren (plural baren or barens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for pressing woodcuts, consisting of a disk with a coil of string glued to one side, covered with a smooth sheet."
],
"id": "en-baren-en-noun-0Ra7UBUV",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"woodcut",
"woodcut"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar printing tools with a low-friction bumpy surface, made of ball bearings, glass, plastic, or other materials."
],
"id": "en-baren-en-noun-M96A3xuE",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"ball bearing",
"ball bearing"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baren"
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "baren c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"id": "en-baren-da-noun-kKQKvQpE",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baarlid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baarmoeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barensnood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barenspijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barenswee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gebaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "levendbarend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oefening baart kunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opzienbarend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schrikbarend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zorgbarend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "baer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: baer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: baer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "pari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pari",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pari (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch baren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "beren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontberen"
},
"expansion": "ontberen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch baren. The a in the stem and the weak inflection are unetymological, but their origin is unknown. The form developed from and displaced the older strong beren (still found in modern ontberen), from Old Dutch beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "baar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baar",
"2": "bare"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has borne a son.",
"text": "Zij heeft een zoon gebaard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to give birth to"
],
"id": "en-baren-nl-verb-CbiBtC6e",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear, to give birth to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This causes me worry.",
"text": "Dit baart me zorgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, to bring about"
],
"id": "en-baren-nl-verb-qRKzYuVA",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause, to bring about"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg/Nl-baren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of baar"
],
"id": "en-baren-nl-noun-KVmxdGUg",
"links": [
[
"baar",
"baar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg/Nl-baren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-baren-de-adj--Mwba-so",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-baren-de-adj-VKv2lukG",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-baren-de-adj-L7~cc73S",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-baren-de-adj-UBsupWZa",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-baren-de-adj-1UyuAqMT",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-baren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-baren.ogg/De-baren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-baren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: baren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: baren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "bāren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bāren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bāren"
},
"expansion": "bāren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to carry"
],
"id": "en-baren-dum-verb-R7ERCopG",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"id": "en-baren-dum-verb-lvCUO4a5",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devil",
"word": "euvelbaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "moederbaren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baren n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "baren n or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-baren-dum-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-baren-dum-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bareyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bareyne"
],
"id": "en-baren-enm-adj-zodXuWy5",
"links": [
[
"bareyne",
"bareyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "child",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"id": "en-baren-enm-noun-2nZe6ISa",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Middle_English:_child"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"id": "en-baren-nb-noun-kKQKvQpE",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"id": "en-baren-nn-noun-kKQKvQpE",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"id": "en-baren-sv-noun-kKQKvQpE",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "baren c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baarder"
},
{
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"word": "baarlid"
},
{
"word": "baarmoeder"
},
{
"word": "barensnood"
},
{
"word": "barenspijn"
},
{
"word": "barenswee"
},
{
"word": "baring"
},
{
"word": "gebaren"
},
{
"word": "levendbarend"
},
{
"word": "oefening baart kunst"
},
{
"word": "opzienbarend"
},
{
"word": "schrikbarend"
},
{
"word": "zorgbarend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "baer"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: baer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: baer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "pari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pari",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pari (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch baren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "beren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontberen"
},
"expansion": "ontberen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch baren. The a in the stem and the weak inflection are unetymological, but their origin is unknown. The form developed from and displaced the older strong beren (still found in modern ontberen), from Old Dutch beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "baar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebaard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baar",
"2": "bare"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has borne a son.",
"text": "Zij heeft een zoon gebaard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to give birth to"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear, to give birth to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This causes me worry.",
"text": "Dit baart me zorgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, to bring about"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause, to bring about"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg/Nl-baren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of baar"
],
"links": [
[
"baar",
"baar#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg/Nl-baren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-baren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"en:Art"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "馬楝",
"tr": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 馬楝 (baren)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 馬楝 (baren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baren",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "baren (plural baren or barens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool for pressing woodcuts, consisting of a disk with a coil of string glued to one side, covered with a smooth sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"woodcut",
"woodcut"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several similar printing tools with a low-friction bumpy surface, made of ball bearings, glass, plastic, or other materials."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"ball bearing",
"ball bearing"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baren"
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-baren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-baren.ogg/De-baren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-baren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: baren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: baren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "bāren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bāren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bāren"
},
"expansion": "bāren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "devil",
"word": "euvelbaren"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "moederbaren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baren n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "baren n or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bareyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bareyne"
],
"links": [
[
"bareyne",
"bareyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "child",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Middle_English:_child"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baren"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: bare",
"path": [
"baren"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "baren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.