See shaft on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftershaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angle shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakeshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardan shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cardan shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutchshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cockshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countershaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crankshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driveshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drive shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driving shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dropshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elevator shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equivalent shaft horsepower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get the shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give someone the shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hairshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half shaftradial shaft seal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jackshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liftshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Microshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mineshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mine shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "propeller shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prop shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "propshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reversing shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft alley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft cave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft encoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft furnace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft horsepower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaftless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaftlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaftman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaftment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaftwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spearshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "view shaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaft, from Old English sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with Dutch schacht, German German Schaft, Swedish skaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaft (plural shafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515-1568, Roger Ascham",
"text": "A shaft hath three principal parts, the stele, the feathers, and the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-r63ZVglT",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her hand slipped off the javelin's shaft towards the spearpoint and that's why her score was lowered.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-D-OaWsFE",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608-1674, John Milton",
"text": "And the thunder, / Winged with red lightning and impetuous rage, / Perhaps hath spent his shafts."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1752-1821, Vicesimus Knox",
"text": "Some kinds of literary pursuits […] have been attacked with all the shafts of ridicule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-nV8GoWaL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "While Kitto chatted to William, Jessamy looked with interest at the dog cart. It had a pair of high wooden wheels with two seats back to back above. Between the shafts the bay mare tossed her head and fidgeted on the cobbles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-3AqDZQlA",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"harnessed",
"harnessed"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"driveshaft",
"driveshaft"
],
[
"motorized",
"motorized"
],
[
"rear-wheel drive",
"rear-wheel drive"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hřídel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "aisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "kanki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steiliári",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στειλιάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stýlos",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στύλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "steleá",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στελεά"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kámax",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάμαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "rúd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "in an engine",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óska",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hriadeľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 0 40 0 8 12 0 2 6 18 0 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stång"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"text": "Isn't that shaft of light from that opening in the cave beautiful?",
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{
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[
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{
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"sense": "beam or ray of light",
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
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],
"word": "feix"
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "paprsek"
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
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],
"word": "Strahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "achtída",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αχτίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "sugár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "fénysugár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "fénynyaláb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrak",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зрак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "luč",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луч"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 79 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stråle"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 3 18 17 2 6 14 6 1 5 4 2 1 1 2 2",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 16 2 14 17 2 6 16 7 1 3 3 4 2 2",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no idea that they removed the feathers' shafts to make the pillows softer!",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 67 10 0 3 9 2 1 0 2",
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],
"translations": [
{
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"code": "bg",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 67 10 0 3 9 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rachis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 67 10 0 3 9 2 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 67 10 0 3 9 2 1 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalámi",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
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],
"word": "καλάμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 67 10 0 3 9 2 1 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qulmús",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֻלְמוֹס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 67 10 0 3 9 2 1 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qané",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָנֶה"
},
{
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{
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"word": "raquis"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sarah, if you wear gloves your hands might not slip on your shaft and you can up your game, girl!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-nloqe2VM",
"links": [
[
"lacrosse",
"lacrosse"
],
[
"lacrosse stick",
"lacrosse stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lacrosse) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lacrosse",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
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"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 22 0 6 0 0 49 0 0 0 10 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 22 0 6 0 0 49 0 0 0 10 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráčka",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 22 0 6 0 0 49 0 0 0 10 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕška",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "др́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 22 0 6 0 0 49 0 0 0 10 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 22 0 6 0 0 49 0 0 0 10 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 22 0 6 0 0 49 0 0 0 10 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your grandfather used to work with a crane hauling ore out of the gold mine's shafts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine"
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-2DFtjLpU",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"sunk",
"sunk"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pou"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "ŝakto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "kaivoskuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pigádi",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηγάδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "mines",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoá",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοά"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "elevators",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréar",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρέαρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "water drainage",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "freátio",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρεάτιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pir",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "tárna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "bányaakna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "akna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"alt": "たてこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatekō",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "立て坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"alt": "たてこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatekō",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "縦坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókno",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́кно"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuyu",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "قیو"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poço"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaminé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puț"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "puțuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "okno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 1 4 3 0 6 46 17 2 3 1 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "balaon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Darn it, my keys fell through the gap and into the elevator shaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-enhI1I1Z",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"elevator",
"elevator"
],
[
"liftshaft",
"liftshaft"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šahta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шахта"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pou"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "hissikuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "cage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréar",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρέαρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "freátio",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρεάτιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pir",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "akna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "liftakna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šáhta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poço"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grotlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hisschakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 0 3 24 55 2 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 12 2 21 19 2 7 16 6 1 4 4 2 1 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 1 11 23 1 8 22 3 1 2 2 3 2 2",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 3 18 17 2 6 14 6 1 5 4 2 1 1 2 2",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our parrot flew into the air duct and got stuck in the shaft.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-buZWLnYO",
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
],
"translations": [
{
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"code": "bg",
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"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шахта"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conducte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeragogós",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αεραγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "szellőzőakna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "légudvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "lichthóf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ducto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 84 1 0 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schakt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1803-1882, Ralph Waldo Emerson",
"text": "Bid time and nature gently spare / The shaft we raise to thee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-lVDsVRqI",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"pedestal",
"pedestal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The female labia minora is homologous to the penis shaft skin of males.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main cylindrical part of the penis."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-yoSF-JVJ",
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"word": "kanki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válanos",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βάλανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvol",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ствол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chamber of a blast furnace."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-haggG62W",
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-noun-RmH6ZSBy",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"onlook",
"onlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg/En-au-shaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "arrows, spears",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vertical underground passage",
"word": "mineshaft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka na kopie",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "дръжка на копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gān",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "násada"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřík"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stélechos",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέλεχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kêlon",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κῆλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "nyél"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "szár"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "lāi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráčka",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕška",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "др́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "kawau"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "čōbag",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "𐭰𐭥𐭯𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċeaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čube",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "چوبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staum"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drévko",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дре́вко"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "arrow",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astil"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plaw",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "เพลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tôop",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "ทูบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 30 6 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 7 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "ok sapı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shaft"
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaft, from Old English sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with Dutch schacht, German German Schaft, Swedish skaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaft (third-person singular simple present shafts, present participle shafting, simple past and past participle shafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your boss really shafted you by stealing your idea like that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “Crackers And Cheese”, performed by Eminem:",
"text": "Who can I trust after repeatedly being shafted",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-verb-sGwUoI3C",
"links": [
[
"fuck over",
"fuck over"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deceive"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "fotre"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podvést"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "mopottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "entuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "hereinlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "übervorteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "bemogeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "schädigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "schikanieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríchno",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "ρίχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gdérno",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "γδέρνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "átver"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To equip with a shaft."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-verb--JvRSfSE",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To equip with a shaft."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to equip with a shaft",
"word": "varttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to equip with a shaft",
"word": "skepta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turns out my roommate was shafting my girlfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 252:",
"text": "Which grotesque auld hing-oot will the shrivelled post-menopausal slag want tae shaft? Stay tuned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2018 Christian Cooke as Mickey Argyle, \"Episode 2\", Ordeal by Innocence (written by Sarah Phelps) 23 minutes\nWell at least I can get it up. No wonder Mary's going out of her head. Stuck with you sponging off her and not even a decent shafting for her trouble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"id": "en-shaft-en-verb-aGLlksq6",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "follar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "tirar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "cardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šukat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šoustat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "píchat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "kepittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "bumsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "ficken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "megdug"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "megkefél"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg/En-au-shaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shaft"
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft (“shaft”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shaft",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1343-1400, Geoffrey Chaucer",
"text": "His sleep, his meat, his drink, is him bereft, / That lean he wax, and dry as is a shaft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
],
"id": "en-shaft-enm-noun-Hv9ELqF6",
"links": [
[
"schaft",
"schaft#Middle_English:_shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“creation”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft (“creation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "creation",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schaft (“creation”)"
],
"id": "en-shaft-enm-noun-CkfvFdeR",
"links": [
[
"schaft",
"schaft#Middle_English:_creation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aftershaft"
},
{
"word": "airshaft"
},
{
"word": "angle shaft"
},
{
"word": "backshaft"
},
{
"word": "brakeshaft"
},
{
"word": "camshaft"
},
{
"word": "cardan shaft"
},
{
"word": "Cardan shaft"
},
{
"word": "clutchshaft"
},
{
"word": "cockshaft"
},
{
"word": "countershaft"
},
{
"word": "counter shaft"
},
{
"word": "crankshaft"
},
{
"word": "driveshaft"
},
{
"word": "drive shaft"
},
{
"word": "driving shaft"
},
{
"word": "dropshaft"
},
{
"word": "elevator shaft"
},
{
"word": "equivalent shaft horsepower"
},
{
"word": "foreshaft"
},
{
"word": "get the shaft"
},
{
"word": "give someone the shaft"
},
{
"word": "hail shaft"
},
{
"word": "hairshaft"
},
{
"word": "half shaftradial shaft seal"
},
{
"word": "jackshaft"
},
{
"word": "liftshaft"
},
{
"word": "line shaft"
},
{
"word": "Microshaft"
},
{
"word": "midshaft"
},
{
"word": "mineshaft"
},
{
"word": "mine shaft"
},
{
"word": "propeller shaft"
},
{
"word": "prop shaft"
},
{
"word": "propshaft"
},
{
"word": "reversing shaft"
},
{
"word": "rock shaft"
},
{
"word": "shaft alley"
},
{
"word": "shaft bow"
},
{
"word": "shaft cave"
},
{
"word": "shaft encoder"
},
{
"word": "shaft furnace"
},
{
"word": "shaft horsepower"
},
{
"word": "shaftless"
},
{
"word": "shaftlike"
},
{
"word": "shaftman"
},
{
"word": "shaftment"
},
{
"word": "shaftwork"
},
{
"word": "spearshaft"
},
{
"word": "sunshaft"
},
{
"word": "view shaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaft, from Old English sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with Dutch schacht, German German Schaft, Swedish skaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaft (plural shafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515-1568, Roger Ascham",
"text": "A shaft hath three principal parts, the stele, the feathers, and the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her hand slipped off the javelin's shaft towards the spearpoint and that's why her score was lowered.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608-1674, John Milton",
"text": "And the thunder, / Winged with red lightning and impetuous rage, / Perhaps hath spent his shafts."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1752-1821, Vicesimus Knox",
"text": "Some kinds of literary pursuits […] have been attacked with all the shafts of ridicule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "While Kitto chatted to William, Jessamy looked with interest at the dog cart. It had a pair of high wooden wheels with two seats back to back above. Between the shafts the bay mare tossed her head and fidgeted on the cobbles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"harnessed",
"harnessed"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"driveshaft",
"driveshaft"
],
[
"motorized",
"motorized"
],
[
"rear-wheel drive",
"rear-wheel drive"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Isn't that shaft of light from that opening in the cave beautiful?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl::",
"text": "They were a fine company of old women, and a Dutch painter would have loved to find them there together, where the sun made bright patches on the floor and sent long, quivering shafts of gold through the dusky shade up among the rafters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam or ray of light."
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no idea that they removed the feathers' shafts to make the pillows softer!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main axis of a feather."
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Lacrosse"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sarah, if you wear gloves your hands might not slip on your shaft and you can up your game, girl!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick."
],
"links": [
[
"lacrosse",
"lacrosse"
],
[
"lacrosse stick",
"lacrosse stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lacrosse) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lacrosse",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your grandfather used to work with a crane hauling ore out of the gold mine's shafts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine"
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"sunk",
"sunk"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Darn it, my keys fell through the gap and into the elevator shaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft."
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"elevator",
"elevator"
],
[
"liftshaft",
"liftshaft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our parrot flew into the air duct and got stuck in the shaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ventilation or heating conduit; an air duct."
],
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1803-1882, Ralph Waldo Emerson",
"text": "Bid time and nature gently spare / The shaft we raise to thee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"pedestal",
"pedestal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The female labia minora is homologous to the penis shaft skin of males.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main cylindrical part of the penis."
],
"links": [
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chamber of a blast furnace."
],
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"onlook",
"onlook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg/En-au-shaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stale"
},
{
"word": "stail"
},
{
"word": "steal"
},
{
"word": "stele"
},
{
"english": "arrows, spears",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"word": "rachis"
},
{
"english": "vertical underground passage",
"word": "mineshaft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka na kopie",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "дръжка на копие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gān",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "杆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "násada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hampe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stélechos",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέλεχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kêlon",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κῆλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "nyél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "szár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "lāi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráčka",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́чка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕška",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "др́шка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "kawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "čōbag",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "𐭰𐭥𐭯𐭪"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċeaft"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čube",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "چوبه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staum"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drévko",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дре́вко"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "arrow",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plaw",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "เพลา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tôop",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "ทูบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long narrow body of spear or arrow",
"word": "ok sapı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lǎč",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лъч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feix"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprsek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "valokeila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strahl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "achtída",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αχτίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktína",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτίνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "sugár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "fénysugár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "fénynyaláb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrak",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зрак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "tara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "luč",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beam or ray of light",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stråle"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hřídel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "aisa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "kanki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steiliári",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στειλιάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stýlos",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στύλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "steleá",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στελεά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kámax",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάμαξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "rúd"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "in an engine",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prolunga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óska",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́ска"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hriadeľ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any long, thin object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stång"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalámi",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλάμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qulmús",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֻלְמוֹס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qané",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָנֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"word": "szár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"word": "levélszár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main axis of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráčka",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́чка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕška",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "др́шка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerenók",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"sense": "lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šachta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "ŝakto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "kaivoskuilu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pigádi",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηγάδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "mines",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoá",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "elevators",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréar",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρέαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "water drainage",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "freátio",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρεάτιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pir",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "tárna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "bányaakna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "akna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condotto"
},
{
"alt": "たてこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatekō",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "立て坑"
},
{
"alt": "たてこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatekō",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "縦坑"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókno",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́кно"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuyu",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "قیو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaminé"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "puțuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "okno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schakt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "long passage sunk into the earth",
"word": "balaon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šahta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шахта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šachta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "hissikuilu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "cage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fréar",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρέαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "freátio",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρεάτιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pir",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "akna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"word": "liftakna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tromba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozzo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šáhta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjakt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grotlo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schakt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hisschakt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "vertical passage housing a lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šahta",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шахта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conducte"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šachta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schacht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeragogós",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αεραγωγός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "szellőzőakna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "légudvar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"word": "lichthóf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condotto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šáxta",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́хта"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ducto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ventilation or heating conduit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schakt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"word": "kanki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válanos",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βάλανος"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvol",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ствол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the shaft of the penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shaft"
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Light"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaft, from Old English sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with Dutch schacht, German German Schaft, Swedish skaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shaft (third-person singular simple present shafts, present participle shafting, simple past and past participle shafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your boss really shafted you by stealing your idea like that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “Crackers And Cheese”, performed by Eminem:",
"text": "Who can I trust after repeatedly being shafted",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery."
],
"links": [
[
"fuck over",
"fuck over"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deceive"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To equip with a shaft."
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To equip with a shaft."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turns out my roommate was shafting my girlfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 252:",
"text": "Which grotesque auld hing-oot will the shrivelled post-menopausal slag want tae shaft? Stay tuned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2018 Christian Cooke as Mickey Argyle, \"Episode 2\", Ordeal by Innocence (written by Sarah Phelps) 23 minutes\nWell at least I can get it up. No wonder Mary's going out of her head. Stuck with you sponging off her and not even a decent shafting for her trouble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæft/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg/En-au-shaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-shaft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "fotre"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podvést"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "mopottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "entuber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "hereinlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "übervorteilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "bemogeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "schädigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "schikanieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríchno",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "ρίχνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gdérno",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "γδέρνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: to engage in a malicious act",
"word": "átver"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to equip with a shaft",
"word": "varttaa"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to equip with a shaft",
"word": "skepta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "follar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "tirar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "cardar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šukat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šoustat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "píchat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "kepittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "bumsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "ficken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "megdug"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: to have sexual intercourse",
"word": "megkefél"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shaft"
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft (“shaft”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shaft",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1343-1400, Geoffrey Chaucer",
"text": "His sleep, his meat, his drink, is him bereft, / That lean he wax, and dry as is a shaft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schaft",
"schaft#Middle_English:_shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“creation”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft (“creation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "creation",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schaft (“creation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schaft",
"schaft#Middle_English:_creation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shaft meaning in All languages combined (47.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovak: (2) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (3a) __IGNORE__, (4) __IGNORE__, (5,6) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"shaft"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shaft",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Spanish: __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (4) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (6), (5) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"shaft"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shaft",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.