See stele on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stele meaning in All languages combined (37.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "upright rock; pillar; column"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῆλαι"
},
"expansion": "στῆλαι (stêlai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”), plural form στῆλαι (stêlai). Doublet of stela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "stelai"
},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles or stelai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, T. S. Hughes, Trav. Sicily, I x 303",
"text": "A superior class of members...had their names inscribed upon a marble stélé or column.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1825, T. D. Fosbroke, Encycl. Antiq., I v 70",
"text": "It appears, that when any one of the family died, a stelè to his memory was added to the tomb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, C. O. Müller, translated by J. Leitch, Anc. Art, §224 193",
"text": "In Egypt [obelisks] belonged to the class of steles (commemorative pillars).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1884, A. Lang, Custom & Myth, section 285",
"text": "The Australian stele, or grave-pillar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright (or formerly upright) slab containing engraved or painted decorations or inscriptions; a stela."
],
"id": "en-stele-en-noun-WKg3~f5n",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
],
[
"painted",
"painted"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
],
[
"stela",
"stela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) An upright (or formerly upright) slab containing engraved or painted decorations or inscriptions; a stela."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, A. B. Edwards, Thousand Miles up Nile, VI 143",
"text": "Two large hieroglyphed steles incised upon the face of a projecting mass of boldly rounded cliff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any carved or engraved surface."
],
"id": "en-stele-en-noun-TCt7TQ9e",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology, uncommon) Any carved or engraved surface."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lawḥa tiḏkāriyya",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَوْحَة تِذْكَارِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ստելա"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "estela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стэла"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maen-koun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стела"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaukca",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ကျောက်စာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ bei¹",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei¹",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bĭ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sa̍k-pî",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pî",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chio̍h-pi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíbēi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bí",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stéla"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜥ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "aHa-Z1:O39"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stèle"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "სტელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stíli",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "astela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַסְטֶלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "sztélé"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagán greanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"alt": "せきひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekihi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"alt": "いしぶみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishibumi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokbi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "석비"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stēla"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стела"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śilāphalakaṁ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ശിലാഫലകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "batu basurek"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang yâdbud",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "سنگ یادبود"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stɛ́la",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте̏ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stȅla"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stéla"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ciṟpattūṇ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "சிற்பத்தூண்"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sṭīlē",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "స్టీలే"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sì-laa jaa-réuk",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ศิลาจารึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "skn",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "𐎒𐎋𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stéla",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 46 27",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "estela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1840, Hosking, \"Architecture\" in Encyclopædia Britannica, III 470",
"text": "Stele. The ornaments on the ridge of a Greek temple, answering to the antefixæ on the summit of the flank entablatures, are thus designated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple."
],
"id": "en-stele-en-noun-iks875~X",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"acroterion",
"acroterion"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"architecture",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːli/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːli"
},
{
"homophone": "steelie"
},
{
"homophone": "steely"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-steely.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-steely.ogg/En-us-steely.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-steely.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio /ˈstiːli/ (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stélé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stelè"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stele"
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stèle"
},
"expansion": "French stèle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "upright rock; pillar; column"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actinostele"
},
{
"word": "atactostele"
},
{
"word": "dictyostele"
},
{
"word": "eustele"
},
{
"word": "haplostele"
},
{
"word": "plectostele"
},
{
"word": "protostele"
},
{
"word": "siphonostele"
},
{
"word": "solenostele"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Sydney Howard Vines, A Students' Text-book of Botany, section 179",
"text": "The stele may have—in different structures—one to many protoxylem (primitive wood) groups, and is accordingly described as monarch...diarch...triarch...tetrarch...polyarch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Eduard Strasburger et al., translated by Hobart Charles Porter, A Text-book of Botany, section 109",
"text": "The so-called central cylinder, for which Van Tieghem has proposed the name stele (column).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"id": "en-stele-en-noun-W4MVluCq",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"plerome",
"plerome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilindru central"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stelʹ",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стель"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stele"
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of stelen"
],
"id": "en-stele-nl-verb-kq5cDsOX",
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stelen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-stele.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-stele.ogg/Nl-stele.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-stele.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stēlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stelis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stelis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stele f (plural stelis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "stelis"
},
"expansion": "stele f (plural stelis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-stele-fur-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "English stele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stèle"
},
"expansion": "French stèle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "upright rock; pillar; column"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stele, from 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stele",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stélé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head2": "stélé"
},
"expansion": "stele or stélé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sté‧lé"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"id": "en-stele-id-noun-64Tvr~~K",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stele",
"stele#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:stele"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstele]"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ste"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "plural form of",
"4": "ste",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stele f (plural form of ste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istro-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stars"
],
"id": "en-stele-ruo-noun-slR6oG3l",
"links": [
[
"stars",
"stars"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "stele f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stè‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stele (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-stele-it-noun-6ixCmqYr",
"links": [
[
"stele",
"stele#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pilastro"
},
{
"word": "erma"
},
{
"word": "pilastrino"
},
{
"word": "cippo"
},
{
"word": "busto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛle"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steel"
},
"expansion": "English: steel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tīra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: tīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: tīra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele",
"3": "steill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stele, steill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stele, steill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stheel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: stheel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: stheel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēle"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stȳle"
},
"expansion": "stȳle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "stīele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"4": "",
"5": "steel weapon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stēle, stȳle, stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-stele-enm-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
},
{
"word": "steole"
},
{
"word": "steyle"
},
{
"word": "stiele"
},
{
"word": "style"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stel"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "sthill",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: sthill, stell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: sthill, stell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steola"
},
"expansion": "steola",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stale",
"3": "",
"4": "a handle, shaft, stem",
"id": "handle, shaft, stem",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stela, steola; a parallel etymology to English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steles",
"pl2": "stelen"
},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles or stelen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stem or trunk of a plant."
],
"id": "en-stele-enm-noun-iynhjq8h",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladder's side or half."
],
"id": "en-stele-enm-noun-krTCsBS7",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 38 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handle or shaft."
],
"id": "en-stele-enm-noun-xOtadFkp",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stile"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 43 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stelen"
],
"id": "en-stele-enm-verb-UIP1J-Zj",
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "nb:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"id": "en-stele-nb-noun-C5wLF959",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "stela"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stelaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stålet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "steler",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "stal",
"7": "supine",
"8": "stålet"
},
"expansion": "stele (present tense steler, past tense stal, supine stålet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by stjele"
],
"id": "en-stele-nb-verb-21MVm6qW",
"links": [
[
"stjele",
"stjele#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stelar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "nn:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"id": "en-stele-nn-noun-mtkUm0rV",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stole",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stelast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stelande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stel",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stel",
"2": "stal",
"3": "stole"
},
"expansion": "stele (present tense stel, past tense stal, past participle stole, passive infinitive stelast, present participle stelande, imperative stel)",
"name": "nn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stela"
],
"id": "en-stele-nn-verb-p8CBI67Z",
"links": [
[
"stela",
"stela#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stele f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ste‧le"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-stele-ro-noun-JMoMLyBr",
"links": [
[
"stea",
"stea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-stele-ro-noun-kzPqewet",
"links": [
[
"stea",
"stea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈste.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ele"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-stele.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of stel"
],
"id": "en-stele-sv-adj-W8tBPVow",
"links": [
[
"stel",
"stel#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stela"
],
"id": "en-stele-vec-noun-W56Z0nk5",
"links": [
[
"stela",
"stela#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of stelen"
],
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stelen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-stele.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-stele.ogg/Nl-stele.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-stele.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/iːli",
"Rhymes:English/iːli/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "upright rock; pillar; column"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῆλαι"
},
"expansion": "στῆλαι (stêlai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”), plural form στῆλαι (stêlai). Doublet of stela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "stelai"
},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles or stelai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, T. S. Hughes, Trav. Sicily, I x 303",
"text": "A superior class of members...had their names inscribed upon a marble stélé or column.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1825, T. D. Fosbroke, Encycl. Antiq., I v 70",
"text": "It appears, that when any one of the family died, a stelè to his memory was added to the tomb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, C. O. Müller, translated by J. Leitch, Anc. Art, §224 193",
"text": "In Egypt [obelisks] belonged to the class of steles (commemorative pillars).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1884, A. Lang, Custom & Myth, section 285",
"text": "The Australian stele, or grave-pillar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright (or formerly upright) slab containing engraved or painted decorations or inscriptions; a stela."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
],
[
"painted",
"painted"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
],
[
"stela",
"stela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) An upright (or formerly upright) slab containing engraved or painted decorations or inscriptions; a stela."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, A. B. Edwards, Thousand Miles up Nile, VI 143",
"text": "Two large hieroglyphed steles incised upon the face of a projecting mass of boldly rounded cliff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any carved or engraved surface."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology, uncommon) Any carved or engraved surface."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Archaeology",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1840, Hosking, \"Architecture\" in Encyclopædia Britannica, III 470",
"text": "Stele. The ornaments on the ridge of a Greek temple, answering to the antefixæ on the summit of the flank entablatures, are thus designated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"acroterion",
"acroterion"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"architecture",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːli/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːli"
},
{
"homophone": "steelie"
},
{
"homophone": "steely"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-steely.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-steely.ogg/En-us-steely.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-steely.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio /ˈstiːli/ (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stela"
},
{
"word": "stélé"
},
{
"word": "stelè"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lawḥa tiḏkāriyya",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَوْحَة تِذْكَارِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ստելա"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "estela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стэла"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maen-koun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стела"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaukca",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ကျောက်စာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ bei¹",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei¹",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bĭ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sa̍k-pî",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pî",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chio̍h-pi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíbēi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bí",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stéla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜥ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "aHa-Z1:O39"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steleo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steele"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stèle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "სტელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stele"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stíli",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στήλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "astela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַסְטֶלָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "sztélé"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "steleo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagán greanta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"alt": "せきひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekihi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "石碑"
},
{
"alt": "いしぶみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishibumi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "碑"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokbi",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "석비"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stēla"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stela",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стела"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śilāphalakaṁ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ശിലാഫലകം"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "batu basurek"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang yâdbud",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "سنگ یادبود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stɛ́la",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте̏ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stȅla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stéla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "prasasti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stele"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ciṟpattūṇ",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "சிற்பத்தூண்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sṭīlē",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "స్టీలే"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sì-laa jaa-réuk",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "ศิลาจารึก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "skn",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "𐎒𐎋𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stéla",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́ла"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "bia"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument",
"word": "estela"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stele"
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actinostele"
},
{
"word": "atactostele"
},
{
"word": "dictyostele"
},
{
"word": "eustele"
},
{
"word": "haplostele"
},
{
"word": "plectostele"
},
{
"word": "protostele"
},
{
"word": "siphonostele"
},
{
"word": "solenostele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stèle"
},
"expansion": "French stèle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "upright rock; pillar; column"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Sydney Howard Vines, A Students' Text-book of Botany, section 179",
"text": "The stele may have—in different structures—one to many protoxylem (primitive wood) groups, and is accordingly described as monarch...diarch...triarch...tetrarch...polyarch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Eduard Strasburger et al., translated by Hobart Charles Porter, A Text-book of Botany, section 109",
"text": "The so-called central cylinder, for which Van Tieghem has proposed the name stele (column).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"plerome",
"plerome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilindru central"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stelʹ",
"sense": "(botany) central core of the root and shoot system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стель"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stele"
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin stēlla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stēlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stelis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stelis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stele f (plural stelis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "stelis"
},
"expansion": "stele f (plural stelis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "English stele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stèle"
},
"expansion": "French stèle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "upright rock; pillar; column"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English stele, from 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stele",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stélé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head2": "stélé"
},
"expansion": "stele or stélé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sté‧lé"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stele",
"stele#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:stele"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstele]"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ste"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "noun form",
"3": "plural form of",
"4": "ste",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stele f (plural form of ste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istro-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Istro-Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Istro-Romanian noun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"stars"
],
"links": [
[
"stars",
"stars"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "stele f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stè‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pilastro"
},
{
"word": "erma"
},
{
"word": "pilastrino"
},
{
"word": "cippo"
},
{
"word": "busto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛle",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛle/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stele (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"stele",
"stele#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛ.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛle"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steel"
},
"expansion": "English: steel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tīra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: tīra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: tīra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele",
"3": "steill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stele, steill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stele, steill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stheel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: stheel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: stheel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēle"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stȳle"
},
"expansion": "stȳle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "stīele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"4": "",
"5": "steel weapon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stēle, stȳle, stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stel"
},
{
"word": "stelle"
},
{
"word": "steole"
},
{
"word": "steyle"
},
{
"word": "stiele"
},
{
"word": "style"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "sthill",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: sthill, stell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: sthill, stell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stela"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stela",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steola"
},
"expansion": "steola",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stale",
"3": "",
"4": "a handle, shaft, stem",
"id": "handle, shaft, stem",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stela, steola; a parallel etymology to English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steles",
"pl2": "stelen"
},
"expansion": "stele (plural steles or stelen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stem or trunk of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ladder's side or half."
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A handle or shaft."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stel"
},
{
"word": "stell"
},
{
"word": "stile"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stelen"
],
"links": [
[
"stelen",
"stelen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "stela"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stelaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stålet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "steler",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "stal",
"7": "supine",
"8": "stålet"
},
"expansion": "stele (present tense steler, past tense stal, supine stålet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by stjele"
],
"links": [
[
"stjele",
"stjele#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στήλη",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stelar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stelane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument, often with writing carved into its surface"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stole",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stelast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stelande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stel",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stel",
"2": "stal",
"3": "stole"
},
"expansion": "stele (present tense stel, past tense stal, past participle stole, passive infinitive stelast, present participle stelande, imperative stel)",
"name": "nn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stela"
],
"links": [
[
"stela",
"stela#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ele",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ele/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stele f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ste‧le"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"stea",
"stea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n## indefinite nominative/accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"stea",
"stea#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈste.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ele"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-stele.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-stele.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of stel"
],
"links": [
[
"stel",
"stel#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stela"
],
"links": [
[
"stela",
"stela#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stele"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.